2017年全国中考英语初中英语语法专项真题复习十四：主谓一致、倒装(含答案

时间：2025-04-23

2017年全国中考英语初中英语语法

专项真题复习14

(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 16. The pair of trousers _______ me, I will take it.

A. fit

B. fits

C. will fit

16. B 考查主谓一致。句意表示一种情况，用一般现在时态。this pair of trousers主语是pair，视为单数，谓语动词用单数fits。故选B。

(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 9. Not only you but also everyone here _______ watching football matches.

A. likes

B. like

C. is like

9. A 考查主谓一致。not only...but also...连接名词作主语时，遵循就近原则。主语是everyone，不定代词视为单数，谓语动词like 用单数likes。句意：不但你而且在这里的所有人都喜欢看足球赛。故选A。

(2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 7. There ________ some good advice about how to reduce air pollution on the Internet.

A. are

B. is

C. have

7. B 考查固定句型。根据there可知考查there be 句型。主语是advice，视为单数，be动词用单数is。句意：在网上有一些关于如何降低空气污染的好建议。故选B。

(2016·吉林长春)12. There ________ two dictionaries on the bookcase. You can use either of them.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. were

12. C 考查there be结构。句意：书架上有两本字典，你可以从中拿一本。从语境知，本句应用一般

现在时态表达，排除B、D；从two dictionaries知，本空填are。故选C。

(2016·湖南张家界)17. Playing computer games too much ______bad for students’ health .

A. am

B. is

C. are

17. B考查非谓语动词。句意：玩电脑游戏过多对学生们的健康有害。此句主语为playing computer games，动名词短语作主语时谓语动词用单数形式，故选B。

(2016•新疆乌鲁木齐)34. —________ exciting news it is! Disneyland in Shanghai has opened to the public!

—__________. We plan to go there this summer holiday.

A. What an; So is it

B. What; So it is

C. How; So it is

D. How; So is it

34. C考查感叹句及so it is 的用法。句意：——这是一条多么让人兴奋的消息！上海迪士尼已经向

公众开放！——确实是。我们计划这个暑假去那儿。exciting news为名词短语，故感叹句用what(a/an) 引导，news为不可数名词，故用what；so it is 表示“的确是”；so is it表示“它也是”。结合句意此处应该是表示对上海迪士尼对外开放这个好消息的肯定，故用so it is!故选C。

(2016•黑龙江龙东)4. About _____ of the land _____ covered with trees and grass.

A. three fifths; is

B. three fifths; are

C. three fifth; are

4. A 考查数词的用法。分数表达方式为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一，分母用复数。分数连结的名词land为不可数名词，谓语动词用is。句意：大约四分之三的土地被树草覆盖。故选A。

(2016•黑龙江龙东)14.I don't know if you _____ to Mary's party next Sunday. If you go, _____.

A. go; so will I

B. will go; so will I

C. will go; so do I

14. B 考查复合句。if 引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，时间状语next Sunday“下个星期天”提示宾语从句中用一般将来时态；下句中的if 引导条件状语从句，意为“假如；如果”，条件状语从句中用一般现在时来代替一般将来时，提示主句用一般将来时态；so用作连词引导倒装句，要构成完全倒装句，即助动词提到主语之前。故选B。

(2016•黑龙江龙东)16.We each _____ WeChat nowadays, even the old people.

A. play

B. plays

C. playing

16. A 考查主谓一致。句子的主语为we, each作同位语，playing不能独立作谓语。故选A。句意：我们每个人都在玩微信，甚至是老年人(也在玩)。

(2016•湖北荆州)29. The number of the volunteer in our city ______ 2,000. And sixty percent of them ____ teachers and students.

A. is; is

B. is; are

C. are; is

D. are; are

29.B考查的是数词。句意：在我们的城市的志愿者的数量是2000。他们中有百分之六十个是教师和学生。the number of …“……的数量”，做主语时，谓语动词用单数；sixty percent of…“百分之六十……”,当其修饰的名词在句子中作主语时，谓语动词是用单数还是复数取决于名词，即与名词保持一致，因为of后跟代词them，所以答案为B。

(2016·青海) 28. Not only I but also my parents _______ looking forward to seeing you! We can’t wait.

A. am

B. are

C. were

28. B 考查主谓一致。not only ...but also...作主语链接两个成分时遵循就近原则，根据parents可知谓语视为复数，根据句意：不但我而且我的双亲正在盼望着能见到你。我们等不及了。可知是现在时，用are。故选B。

(2016·黑龙江绥化)14. There _____ a pencil and some pens in the box.

A. is

B. are

C. aren’t

14. A考查主谓一致。句意：盒子里有一个铅笔和一些钢笔。在there be 句式中be动词与靠近的主语保持数的一致，故选A.

(2016·上海)42. The twins ________ fond of the new idea in the magazine article.

A. be