临床药师在骨科老年患者中的药物重整实践_刘莹
时间:2025-04-20
时间:2025-04-20
[作者简介]刘莹,女,硕士,电话:010-85231631,E-mail:shouyiliuliu@163.com [通讯作者]崔向丽,女,博士,副主任药师,研究方向:临床药学,电话:010-85231077,E-mail:cui10@163.com;刘丽宏,女,博士后,主任药师,研究方向:医院药学,电话:010-85231788,E-mail:hongllh@126.com
临床药师在骨科老年患者中的药物重整实践
刘莹,崔向丽,刘丽宏 (首都医科大学附属北京朝阳医院药事部,北京100020
)[摘要] 目的:临床药师通过在骨科住院的老年患者中实施药物重整服务,识别和修正用药偏差,避免潜在的用药错误,从而保障药物治疗的有效性和连续性。方法:以2014年10月-2015年10月在某院骨科住院的60岁以上患者作为研究对象,由临床药师主导,制订患者的药物重整方案。结果:共获得625例患者的完整用药史,实施药物重整103例,药物重整共涉及491条药物医嘱,存在用药偏差232条,其中131条药物医嘱若不经处理可造成较为严重后果。药物重整患者中例均用药偏差(2.3±1.6)个,药师例均重整时间65min。在用药不一致的种类中,以用药禁忌最为常见,重整的药物种类以心血管药物居多。患者自带药品数越多,发生用药偏差的可能性越大。结论:实施药物重整服务,可在药物伤害事件发生前有效地识别并修正用药偏差。医、药、护、患之间应加强沟通和交流,保障患者用药安全。[关键词] 药物重整;
临床药师;用药偏差;用药安全[中图分类号]R952 [文献标识码]B [文章编号]1001-5213(2016)09-0766-05 DOI:10.13286/j.cnki.chinhosppharmacyj
.2016.09.17Medication reconciliation for elderly inpatients in orthopedics department by clinical pharma-c
istsLIU Ying,CUI Xiang-li,LIU Li-hong(Department of Pharmacy,Beijing
Chaoyang Hospital,Capital Medical Universi-ty,Beijing
100020,China)ABSTRACT:OBJECTIVE Clinical pharmacists should identify and correct medication deviation by providing medication recon-ciliation service in elderly
inpatients from orthopedics department,to avoid potential medication errors,ensure effectiveness andcontinuity of drug treatment.METHODS This study was implemented from October 2014to October 2015,with patients over60years old from orthopedics department as subjects.Clinical pharmacists made medication reconciliation for patients.RESULTS Medical histories of about 625patients were collected and 103cases of medication reconciliation were implemented,491medi-cation orders were involved and 232medication errors found.A total of 131medication orders would lead to serious medicationerrors if no measure was adopted.Each patient had 2.3±1.6medication errors on average.Median time to conduct reconcilia-tion was 65minutes.The most common problem was drug contraindications.Major drugs for reconciliation were cardiovasculardrugs.CONCLUSION Medicat …… 此处隐藏:11884字,全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……
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