4Temujin united his people by rewarding those who served him well and creating order through strict laws.

5Two examples of Temujin^ "military tactics": (1) His campaigns were lightning fast, and the army either terrified or tricked cities into surrendering. (2) He was quick in learning from his enemies, and used their weapons against them.

6Examples: They were used to riding for hours on end with very little food. They ate mainly meat, milk and yogurt, so needed no supplies of grain to make bread. They were herdsmen, and took their animals with them wherever they went. The annies were very well organised and could out-think their enemies as well as out fight them. They pretended to be beaten, let their enemies pursue them, and then attacked when they were exhausted・ They could move in the coldest part of the year.

7Success in war changed the Mongols・ They learned some arts of peace from some of their prisoners, and they became consumers. The empire grew to satisfy their needs・

8in a book named The Secret History of the Mongols・

Unit 4

1,2

1, 2, 4, 5, 7 are descried in the passage・

3

1Two.

2They looked at him coldly.

3They were soldiers of the revolution.

4Zhou Enlai\ headquarters turned out to be a bombproof hut (half cave) surrounded by many others exactly like it.

5He suggested Snow a trip of 92 days・

6Zhou left Snow with an impression of a cool, logical mind, and charm.

4

1operator

2uniform

3ignore

4comrade

5hut

6slender

7magnetism

8charm

Module 3

Unit 1

2

1(g) 2(d) 3(e) 4(a) 5(f) 6(c) 7(b)

5