用于高考学生作文指导,特别好

短文改错常见错误类型

1. 谓语动词的错误

①一般现在时与一般过去时错用；

② and 前后动词时态不一致;

③主谓不一致;

④缺少动词，特别是be动词;

⑤第三人称单数形式错用;

⑥主动语态和被动语态错用。

They did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies.（did 改为do， 错误类型属于①）

As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories. (visiting 改为 visited错误类型属于②)

There will an important game next month.(will后加be错误类型属于④)

One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.( ③主谓不一致)

2. 名词的常见错误

单复数名词错用；注意区分名词是可数还是不可数；或根据名词前的修饰语或谓语动词的单复数来判断。

I’ll get good marks in all my subject.（subject 改为subjects）

Their word were a great encouragement to me.（word 改为words）

Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.（knowledges改为knowledge）

3. 连词错误 连词包括关系代词、副词，并列连词and/ or/but等 （一般考查从句关系 who/ whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether ）

I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (错用了who的所有格形式，改为whose)

I teach them, play with them, but watch them growing up.(此处应该是并列的关系而非转折，but改为 and)

Clever as she is, but she works very hard.（as意为“尽管”，不能再跟but连用，所以去掉but）

4. 冠词错误 误用a和an（根据单词的第一个音素来判定）；误用a 和the（固定搭配，或泛指、特指；多余的冠词或少冠词）

We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改为the， the same 是固定搭配)

As everyone knows, it’s ∧famous mountain with all kinds of pants. （mountain是可数名词需用冠词，所以加 a ）