2013澳大利亚高考数学试题答案(14)
发布时间:2021-06-08
发布时间:2021-06-08
Question 15 (continued)
(d) A ball of mass m is projected vertically into the air from the ground with initial
velocity u. After reaching the maximum height H it falls back to the ground. While in the air, the ball experiences a resistive force kv2, where v is the velocity of the ball and k is a constant.
The equation of motion when the ball falls can be written as
mv = mg kv2
.
(Do NOT prove this.)
(i) Show that the terminal velocity vT
(ii) Show that when the ball goes up, the maximum height H is
2H = v 2
T
u
2 g ln 1+v 2 T
.
(iii) When the ball falls from height H it hits the ground with velocity w.
Show that
1
1
w2
=
u2 + 1 v 2. T
End of Question 15
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