职称英语教材(9)
发布时间:2021-06-08
发布时间:2021-06-08
中级 理工类
Which do you prefer? 你愿意要哪一个? (4)定语:
What time shall we meet again? 我们什么时候再碰头? Whose umbrella is this? 这是谁的雨伞? Which train will you take? 你搭哪一班火车?
7.关系代词
关系代词who , whom , whose , which , that 是用来引导定语从句的。它一方面代表定语从句所修饰的那个名词(或代词),另一方面又在从句内担任一个成分,如主语、宾语、表语或定语。
(1)who和whom代表人,在从句中作主语时用who ,作宾语时用whom。
We must unite with all those who can be united .我们必须团结一切可以团结的人。 He is a man whom everybody respects.他是一个人人都尊敬的人。 (2)whose代表“某个人的”,在从句中作定语:
Do you know anyone whose family is in Beijing? 你认识什么人的家在北京? (3)which代表事物,在从句中可以做主语或宾语:
He told a story which moved us deeply. 他讲了一个故事使我们深受感动。
This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion. 这就是我们讨论得那么多的问题。
(4)that代表事物的时候更多一些,也可以代表人,在从句中可以作主语或宾语: The train that (which) has just left is for Sian.刚开的那列火车是开往西安的。 Have you met the person that (whom) he was speaking about? 他讲的那个人你见到过吗?
8.连接代词
疑问代词(第6项中的who , whom , whose , what和which)都可用来作为连接代词,来引导主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句:
(1)主语从句:
What you need is more practice. 你需要的是更多的练习。
It is not decided who will chair the meeting. 还没决定谁当主席。 (2)宾语从句:
Do you know whose pen it is? 你知道这是谁的钢笔?
14页
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