英语专业本科毕业论文写作规范手册(8)
发布时间:2021-06-07
发布时间:2021-06-07
四. 正文中引文的格式规范 (MLA & APA)
MLA引文格式规范:
(1)引用整篇文献的观点
引用整篇文献(即全书或全文)观点时有两种情况, 一种是作者的姓氏在正文中没有出现,如:
Charlotte and Emily Bronte were polar opposites, not only in their personalities but in their sources of inspiration for writing (Taylor).
另一种情况是作者的姓氏已在正文同一句中出现,按MLA的规范不需要使用括号夹注,如:
Taylor claims that Charlotte and Emily Bronte were polar opposites, not only in their personalities but in their sources of inspiration for writing.
在英文撰写的论文中引用中文著作或者期刊,括号夹注中只需用汉语拼音标
明作者的姓氏,不得使用汉字,如:(Zhu 12) (2)引用文献中具体观点或文字
引用文献中某一具体观点或文字时必须注明该观点或者该段文字出现的页码,没有页码是文献引用不规范的表现。若作者的姓氏已在正文同一句中出现,则不需要在括号夹注中重复。
(3)引用多位作者写作的同一文献 (两位或三位作者):
Research (Yamada and Matsuura 304) reports the poor performance of advanced English learners who could use English articles correctly only in 70 percent of the cases.
[ 如果有三位作者,在括号夹注中应用逗号分隔他们的姓氏,如(Alton, Davies, and Rice 56) ] (三位作者以上)
According to educational psychologists, raising children is a responsibility of the entire community (Franklin etal. 35).
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