APA引文格式规范：

（1）引用整篇文献的观点

引用整篇文献（即全书或全文）观点时有两种情况， 一种是作者的姓氏在正文中没有出现，如：

Charlotte and Emily Bronte were polar opposites, not only in their personalities but in their sources of inspiration for writing (Taylor, 1990).

另一种情况是作者的姓氏已在正文同一句中出现，没有必要在括号夹注中重复作者的姓，如：

Taylor claims that Charlotte and Emily Bronte were polar opposites, not only in their personalities but in their sources of inspiration for writing (1990).

如果作者的姓氏和文献出版年份均已在正文同一句中出现，不需使用括号夹注，如：

In a 1990 article, Taylor claims that Charlotte and Emily Bronte were polar opposites, not only in their personalities but in their sources of inspiration for writing.

在英文撰写的论文中引用中文著作或者期刊，括号夹注中只需用汉语拼音标明作者的姓氏，不得使用汉字，如：(Zhang, 2005) （2）引用文献中具体观点或文字

引用文献中某一具体观点或文字时必须注明该观点或者该段文字出现的页码，没有页码是文献引用不规范的表现。若作者的姓氏已在正文同一句中出现，则不需要在括号夹注中重复。

（3）引用多位作者写作的同一文献 （两位作者）：

Research (Yamada & Matsuura, 1982) reports the poor performance of advanced English learners who could use English articles correctly only in 70 percent of the cases.