2008年青岛市中考数学试题及答案(12)
发布时间:2021-06-07
发布时间:2021-06-07
(2)1+m(n-1) ········· 5′
问题解决:(1)在不透明口袋中放入18种颜色的小球(小球除颜色外完全相同)各40个,现要确保从口袋中随机摸出的小球至少有10个是同色的,则最少需摸出多少个小球? ······················ 8′
(2)1+18×(10-1) =163 ······················ 10′ 24.(本小题满分12分) 解:(1)在Rt△ABC中,AB
BC
2
AC
2
5,
由题意知:AP = 5-t,AQ = 2t, 若PQ∥BC,则△APQ ∽△ABC, ∴AQAC
APAB
, ∴
2t4 5 t5
,
∴t 107. ··············B
(2)过点P作PH⊥AC于H. ∵△APH ∽△ABC, ∴PH
APBCAB
, ∴
PH
5 t3
5
, 图①
∴PH 3
35
t
,
∴y
1
12
t
2
AQ PH2
2t (3
3t5)
3t5 3. ··········(3)若PQ把△ABC周长平分, 则AP+AQ=BP+BC+CQ.
∴(5 t) 2t t 3 (4 2t), 解得:t
1.
若PQ把△ABC面积平分, 3′
6′