慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重患者的机械通气指南(16)
发布时间:2021-06-07
发布时间:2021-06-07
55. Salord F, Gaussorgues P, Marti-Flich J,et al. Nosocomial maxillary sinusitis during
mechanical ventilation: a prospective comparison of orotracheal versus the nasotracheal route for intubation. Intensive Care Med,1990,16:390-393.
56. Michelson A, Kamp HD, Schuster B. Sinusitis in long-term intubated, intensive care patients:
nasal versus oral intubation. Anaesthesist,1991,40:100-104.
57. Bach A, Boehrer H, Schmidt H, et al. Nosocomial sinusitis in ventilated patients.
Nasotracheal versus orotracheal intubation. Anaesthesia,1992,47:335-339.
58. Rouby JJ, Laurent P, Gosnach M, et al. Risk factors and clinical relevance of nosocomial
maxillary sinusitis in the critically ill. Am J Respir Crit Care Med,1994,150:776-783.
59. Rumbak MJ, Newton M, Truncale T, et al: A prospective, randomized, study comparing
early percutaneous dilational tracheotomy to prolonged translaryngeal intubation (delayed tracheotomy) in critically ill medical patients. Crit Care Med,2004, 32:1689-1694.
60. Griffiths J, Barber VS, Morgan L, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of studies of the
timing of tracheostomy in adult patients undergoing artificial ventilation.BMJ,2005,330:1243.
61. Arabi Y,Haddad S,Shirawi N,et al. Early tracheostomy in intensive care trauma patients
improves resource utilization: a cohort study and literature review. Crit are,2004,8:R347-52.
62. Friedman Y, Fildes J, Mizock B, et al: Comparison of percutaneous and surgical
tracheostomies.Chest 1996; 110:480–485.
63. Gysin C, Dulguerov P, Guyot JP, et al: Percutaneous versus surgical tracheostomy: A
double-blind randomized trial. Ann Surg 1999; 230:704–714.
64. Tokics L, Hedenstierna G, Svensson L, et al. V/Q distribution and correlation to atelectasis in
anesthetized paralyzed humans. J Appl Physiol, 1996, 81:1822-1833.
65. Downs JB, Klein EF, Desautels D. Intermittent mandatory ventilation: a new approach to
weaning patients from mechanical ventilations. Chest, 1973,64:331–335.
66. 叶俏,王辰,童朝辉等.比例辅助通气临床应用的方法学和疗效学评价.中华结核与呼吸杂
志, 2000,4:228-231.
67. Tuxen D, Lane S. The effects of ventilatory pattern on hyperinflation, airway pressures, and
circulation in mechanical ventilation in patients with airflow obstruction. Am Rev Respir Dis,1987,136: 872-879.
68. Del Rosario N, Sassoon CS, Chetty KG,et al.Breathing pattern during acute respiratory
failure and recovery. Eur Respir J ,1997,10(11):2560–2565.
69. Bonmarchand G, Chevron V, Chopin C, et al. Increased initial flow rate reduces inspiratory
work f breathing during pressure support ventilation in patients with exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Intensive Care Med,1996,22(11):1147–1154.
70. Connors AF Jr, McCaffree DR, Gray BA. Effect of inspiratory flow rate on gas exchange
during mechanical ventilation. Am Rev Respir Dis,1981,124(5):537-543.
71. Yang SC, Yang SP. Effects of inspiratory flow waveforms on lung mechanics, gas exchange,
and respiratory metabolism in COPD patients during mechanical ventilation. Chest, 2002, 122(6):2096-104.
72. Smith TC, Marini JJ. Impact of PEEP on lung mechanics and work of breathing in severe
airflow obstruction. J Appl Physiol,1988,65(4):1488-1499.
73. Petrof BJ, Legare M, Goldberg P, et al. Continuous positive airway pressure reduces work of
breathing and dyspnea during weaning from mechanical ventilation in severe chronic