口腔英语会话

in? 您能描述一下您的疼痛吗？是钝痛/锐痛/跳痛？
4. Does it come and go or come suddenly? 是间断痛还是突发痛？
5. Does it spread anywhere else? 疼痛想其他地方放射吗？
6. Was it sensitive to sweet food/cold water? 对甜食/冷水刺激敏感吗
7. Did it hurt after eating and drinking? 吃饭和喝水时痛吗？
8. Did the pain interfere with sleep? 夜间疼痛加重吗？
9. Did pressure make it hurt? 您有咀嚼痛吗？
10. Do you feel pain when I tap on this tooth? 当我叩您的牙时有疼痛吗？

六． Questions about periodontal disease 牙周病的询问？
1. Did you have any bleeding from your gums? 您的牙龈有出过血吗？
2. Did your gums bleed when you brush your teeth? 您刷牙时有出血吗？
3. Did your gums bleed when you eat hard food, like an apple? 咬硬物时，比如苹果有出血吗牙龈？
4. Have you noticed any bleeding spots on your skin? 您皮肤上有出血点吗？
5. Did the gums bleed for no apparent reason at all? 您的牙龈是不明原因的出血吗？
6. Did food get caught between your teeth? 您塞牙吗？
7. Do you feel any of your teeth loose? 您感觉哪个牙有松动吗？
8. Do you notice that you breathe through your mouth? 您注意到您有口呼吸吗？
9. Do you snore? 您有打呼噜吗？
10. Do you have a habit of grinding your teeth at night? 您有夜间磨牙的吗？
11. Do you have a habit of clenching your teeth? 您有紧咬牙的习惯吗？
12. Do you have anyone in your family who had serious gum disease? 您的家人有患牙龈病的吗？
13. Has a dentist ever told you that you have gingivitis or periodontitis? 有医生告诉过您，您有牙龈炎或者牙周炎吗？

七．Questions about temporomandibular joint dysfunction 关节功能紊乱的询问
1. Do you have any of the following symptoms: noise in the joints ,headache, a stiff shoulder, or sleepless at night? 您有一下什么症状吗：关节弹响、头痛、肩膀僵直或者失眠？
2. Do you feel that it is difficult to open your mouth now? 开口困难吗？
3. Do your joint sound strange when you open your mouth? 开口时关节有弹响吗？
4. Do you feel sore here when I press this place? 我按压的部位有痛吗？
5. On which side of your mouth do you chew most often when you eat food? 您通常用哪侧咀嚼？

八．Local anesthesia局部麻醉
1. Are you feeling a pain when I use the drill? Then I will use an injection for anesthesia? 当我钻牙时有感觉痛吗？如果有，我将给您打针麻药。
2. The decay is very deep, so I will use a local anesthetic before drilling. 龋洞很深，在钻牙前我将给您打一针麻药。
3. Have you ever had any adverse reactions to a local anesthetic? 您
以前对局麻药有不良反应吗？
4. Do you have allergies? 您有过敏史吗？
5. Please breathe deeply and slowly. 请深呼吸。
6. I will apply a topical anesthetic to numb the s