高中英语常见短语动词

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常见20个不及物动词 ache appear arise belong cough

depart die remain hesitate fall

occur slip sit

object to

lead to

appeal to

contribute to

result in

sympathize with

rely on

高中英语常见短语动词

1.add to增加，增进

add … to把…加进…

add up相加

add up to总计，所有这一切说明

1) I don't think these facts will ________ anything.

2) Fifty new books have been ________ the library.

3) The music _________ our enjoyment of the film.

4) You must have made a mistake when you _______ the bill ________.

( add up to, added to, add to, added…up )

说解:

一、作及物动词， 意为“加，增加，增添”。

The fire is going out, will you add some wood?

火要灭了， 请你加点柴， 好吗？

In some films, he added folk music, which he wrote himself.

他在一些影片中加入了他自己谱写的民间音乐。

二、作及物动词， 意为“补充说”、“接着说”， 后常接that从句。例如：

She added that he should never come to see her again.

她又说， 他再也不必来看她了。

He added that they would return a week later.

他接着说他们一周后回来。

“At your age you should give all your attention to your studies,” her father added.

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她的父亲又说：“像你这样的年纪应当把精力放在学习上。”

add... to... 把……加到……

If you add five to five， you get ten.

五加五得十。

Six added to eight makes fourteen.

八加六等于十四。

Please add my name to the list.

请在名单上加上我的名字。

Will you add more sugar to your coffee？

你的咖啡要多加些糖吗？

2. break away from打破，脱离，挣脱，改掉

break down出毛病，身体(精神)衰弱，分解，拆开

break off暂停，中断

break in强行进入，插话

break into闯入

break into pieces成为碎片

break out爆发

break up捣碎，驱散，瓦解，学期结束，拆散

break through突破

1) The criminal managed to break _______ ______ the police and ran into the woods.

2) When he heard the news, he broke _______ and cried.

3) Don't break ________ while others are speaking.

4) Why don't you break ________ for a few minutes and have some coffee?

5) When does school break ________?

6) After harvest we break _________ the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen.

( away from, down, in, off, up, up )

3. bring up抚养，呕吐，提出

bring about造成

bring out拿出，出版

bring in引入，引进，挣钱

bring back使回想起

bring down使下降，使倒下

1) The shopkeeper brought his price _________ to only five dollars.

2) The school has brought _________ new foreign teachers to teach oral English.

3) The song brought ___________ happy memories of our schooldays.

4) Do you know what brought ___________ this misunderstanding?

5) The kind old man agreed to bring __________ the young orphan.

6) We decided to bring the matter ___ at the next meeting.

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7) The wind brought _______ a lot of trees last night.

8) Next month they will bring ________ a new edition of the book.

( down, in, back, about, up, up, down, out )

4. call on号召，拜访（某人）

call at拜访、参观（某地）

call for去叫某人, 要求, 需要

call up使回忆起, 征召入伍

call in召集，请某人来

call out大喊，高叫

call off取消，不举行

1) Doctors are often called _____ in the middle of the war.

2) Please wait for me at home. I'll call _______ you at your house at seven tonight.

3) The trains calls _______ several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.

4) He called her name __________, but she didn't answer.

5) The sports meet was called ____ on account of the rain.

( in, for, at, out, off)

5. come about发生，出现

come down下跌，落，降，传下来

come in进来

come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)

come on来临/ 快点

come out出版，结果是

come along一道来，赶快

come to达到 (an end/an agreement/a stop)苏醒，合计，总共是

come over走过来

come up发芽，走近

come across偶然碰到

come back回想起

come from来自，源自

1) I come _________ the book I lent you last month.

2) How did it come _________ that you both got lost? I thought you had a map.

3) It suddenly came _________ to me where I had seen the boy before.

4) Come __________ now, or else we shall be late.

5) He came __________ me like a tiger.

6) The price of petrol has come _________ since the beginning of this year.

7) The word came __________ use many years ago.

8) When the examination result came _________, he had already got a job.

9)The bill came __________ over a thousand dollars.

10) I sowed the seeds over a month ago, but they haven't come __________ yet.

( for, about, back, on, at, down, into, out, to, up )

6. cut across抄近路

cut down砍倒，削减

cut off切断，割掉，断绝关系

cut up连根拔除，切碎

收集,整理部分英语常用短语动词。供大家参考

through剪断，凿穿

cut out删（省）掉，戒掉

cut in插嘴

1) Don't cut ___ this tre …… 此处隐藏：15007字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……