Copestake,Ann,1997.Augmentedandalternativenlptechniquesforaugmentativeandalternativecommunica-tion.InProceedingsoftheACLworkshoponNaturalLanguageProcessingforCommunicationAids.Madrid.Copestake,Ann,inpress.Implementingtypedfeaturestructuregrammars.CSLIPublications,Stanford.

Copestake,Ann,DanFlickinger,RobMalouf,SusanneRiehemann,andIvanSag,1995.Translationusingmini-malrecursionsemantics.InProceedingsoftheSixthIn-ternationalConferenceonTheoreticalandMethodolog-icalIssuesinMachineTranslation(TMI-95).Leuven,Belgium.

Copestake,Ann,DanFlickinger,andIvanSag,1999.Min-imalrecursionsemantics:Anintroduction.Ms.,CSLI,StanfordUniversity.

Copestake,AnnandAlexLascarides,1998.Resolvingun-derspeci edvalueswithdiscourseinformation.Paperpresentedattheworkshoponmodelsofunderspeci -cationandtherepresentationofmeaning,BadTeinach,Germany.

Egg,Marcus,1998.Wh-questionsinunderspeci edmini-malrecursionsemantics.JournalofSemantics,15:1:37–82.

Egg,MarcusandKaiLebeth,1995.Semanticunderspeci- cationandmodi erattachment.IntergrativeAns¨atzeinderComputerlinguistik.Beitr¨agezur5.Fachtagungf¨urComputerlinguistikderDGfS.

Flickinger,Daniel,StephanOepen,HansUszkoreit,andJun’ichiTsujii(eds.),2000.JournalofNaturalLan-guageEngineering.SpecialIssueonEf cientProcessingwithHPSG:Methods,Systems,Evaluation.Cambridge,UK:CambridgeUniversityPress.Inpreparation.

Ginzburg,JonathanandIvanA.Sag,toappear.EnglishInterrogativeConstructions.CSLIPublications.

Grishman,Ralph,CatherineMacleod,andAdamMeyers,lexsyntax:buildingacomputationallexicon.InProceedingsofInternationalConferenceonCompu-tationalLinguistics,COLING-94.Kyoto,Japan.

Kasper,Walter,BerndKiefer,Hans-UlrichKrieger,C.J.Rupp,andKarstenWorm,1999.Chartingthedepthsofrobustspeechparsing.InProceedingsofthe37thAn-nualMeetingoftheAssociationforComputationalLin-guistics(ACL-99).UniversityofMaryland,USA.

Kiefer,Bernd,Hans-UlrichKrieger,JohnCarroll,andRobertMalouf,1999.Abagofusefultechniquesforef- cientandrobustparsing.InProceedingsofthe37thAn-nualMeetingoftheAssociationforComputationalLin-guistics.UniversityofMaryland,USA.

Lascarides,AlexandAnnCopestake,puta-tionalLinguistics,25:55–106.

Malouf,Robert,1999.Practicaldefaultinheritanceinconstraint-basedgrammars.PaperpresentedatOhioStateUniversity.

Malouf,Robert,JohnCarroll,andAnnCopestake,2000.Ef cientfeaturestructureoperationswithoutcompila-tion.In(Flickingeretal.,2000).Neumann,G¨unter,1997.Applyingexplanation-basedlearningtocontrolandspeeding-upnaturallanguage

generation.InProceedingsofthe35thAnnualMeetingoftheAssociationforComputationalLinguisticsand8thConferenceoftheEuropeanChapteroftheAssociationforComputationalLinguistics(ACL-EACL97).Madrid.Oepen,StephanandUlrichCallmeier,2000.Measureformeasure:Parsercross-fertilization.Towardsincreasedcomponentcomparabilityandexchange.InProceedingsofthe6thInternationalWorkshoponParsingTechnolo-gies.Trento,Italy.

Oepen,StephanandJohnCarroll,2000.Ambiguitypack-inginconstraint-basedparsing.Practicalresults.InPro-ceedingsofthe1stConferenceoftheNorthAmericanChapteroftheACL.Seattle,WA.

Oepen,StephanandDanielP.Flickinger,1998.Towardssystematicgrammarpro ling.Testsuitetechnologytenyearsafter.JournalofComputerSpeechandLanguage:SpecialIssueonEvaluation,12(4):411–437.

Oepen,Stephan,KlausNetter,andJudithKlein,1997.TSNLP—TestSuitesforNaturalLanguageProcessing.InJohnNerbonne(ed.),LinguisticDatabases.Stanford:CSLILectureNotes77,CSLIPublications,pages13–36.Phillips,J.D.,1993.Generationoftextfromlogicalformu-lae.MachineTranslation,8(4):209–235.

Pollard,CarlandIvanA.Sag,1987.Aninformation-basedapproachtosyntaxandsemantics:Volume1fundamen-tals.Stanford:CSLILectureNotes13,CSLIPublica-tions.

Pollard,CarlandIvanA.Sag,1994.Head-DrivenPhraseStructureGrammar.ChicagoandStanford:UniversityofChicagoPressandCSLIPublications.

Sag,IvanA.andThomasWasow,1999.SyntacticTheory:AFormalIntroduction.CSLIPublications,Stanford.San lippo,Antonio,1993.Lkbencodingoflexicalknowl-edgefrommachine-readabledictionaries.InEdwardJ.Briscoe,AnnCopestake,andValeriadePaiva(eds.),In-heritance,defaultsandthelexicon.CambridgeUniver-sityPress,Cambridge,England.

Shieber,Stuart,1986.Anintroductiontouni cation-basedapproachestogrammar.CSLILectureNotes4,Stan-ford.

Smith,JeffreyD.,1999.EnglishnumbernamesinHPSG.InGertWebelhuth,AndreasKathol,andJean-PierreKoenig(eds.),LexicalandConstructionalAspectsofLinguisticExplanation.Stanford:CSLIPublications.

Stroustrup,Bjarne,1991.TheC

programminglan-guage—secondedition.AddisonWesley.

TheXTAGResearchGroup,1995.Alexicalizedtreead-joininggrammarforEnglish.Technicalreport,IRCSReport95-03,UniversityofPennsylvania.

Trujillo,Arturo,1995.Lexicalistmachinetranslationofspatialprepositions.PhDdissertation,UniversityofCambridge.

Wahlster,Wolfgang,1997.VerbMobil—Erkennung,Analyse,Transfer,GenerierungundSynthesevonSpontansprache.VerbMobilReport198,DeutschesForschungszentrumf¨urK¨unstlicheIntelligenzGmbH,Saarbr¨ucken,Germany.