EnglishGrammar_HPSG(7)

发布时间:2021-06-06

usesoftheLinGOresourceswithotherCSLIindustrialaf- liatecompanies.

BoththeLinGOgrammarandtheLKBcontinuetobeactivelydeveloped.Besidesworkdescribedabove,ourcur-rentandplannedresearchisfocusedinthefollowingareas:

extendingthelexiconthroughadaptationofexistinglexicalresourcesandthroughacquisitionfromcorporausingcorporaasanadditionalinformationsourceinlanguagegeneration

incorporatingstatisticaldataderivedfromcorporatocopewiththeambiguityinherentinwide-coveragegrammars

buildingexploratorygrammarsforotherlanguagesandinvestigatingtheextenttowhichgrammarscanbeshared

representingdialectvariationinboththelexiconandthegrammar

developingdiscoursemodelswhichinteractwiththegrammarinparticulartoallowtreatmentoffragments

6.Acknowledgments

DevelopmentoftheLKBsystemwasoriginallysup-portedbyACQUILEXprojectsBRA-3030and7315undertheEspritprogram(granttoCambridgeUniversity).MorerecentresearchhasbeensupportedbytheNationalSci-enceFoundationundergrantnumberIRI-9612682(granttoStanfordUniversity).DevelopmentoftheLinGOERGwassupportedbyNSFIRI-9612682andbyGermanFed-eralMinistryofEducation,Science,ResearchandTech-nology(BMBF)intheframeworkoftheVerbmobilProjectunderGrantFKZ:01iV401.

ThemaindevelopersoftheLKBsystemareAnnCopestake,JohnCarroll(UniversityofSussex),RobMal-ouf(UniversityofGroningen)andStephanOepen(Saar-landUniversity).Thedistributedsystemalsoincorpo-ratescodewrittenbyBernieJones(whileatCambridge),DanFlickingerandJohnBowler.TedBriscoeandAn-tonioSan lippohadagreatdealofin uenceonthede-signoftheoriginalsystemforACQUILEX,DanFlickingerplayedasimilarroleforthenewversion.UlrichCallmeier(DFKIandSaarlandUniversity)hasdoneextensivetest-inganduncoverednumerousbugsandinfelicities.VictorPoznanski(SharpLaboratoriesofEurope)helpeddevelopthegenerationalgorithm,GuidoMinnen(Sussex)andSte-fanThater(SaarlandUniversity)haveinvestigatedcorpus-derivedconstraintsongeneration.

TheLinGOERGwasmainlydevelopedbyDanFlickinger,RobMalouf,EmilyBenderandJeffSmith(SanJoseStateUniversity).SeveralStanfordstudents(BradyClark,JudithTonhauser,KathrynCampbell-Kibler,Mar-tinaFaller,AshAsudeh,SusanneRiehemann)andvisit-ingstudents(JesseTseng,Edinburgh;KenBame,OhioState;JudithEckle-Kohler,Stuttgart;MartineSmets,cur-rentlyatSussex)havealsodonedetailedwork,includ-ingbuildingthelexicon,developingtestsuites,isolat-ingphenomenafoundincorporaanddevelopinganaly-sesintheHPSGformalism.IvanSag,TomWasowand

CarlPollardprovidedtheoreticalinsights.AnaQuirinoSimoes(Bielefeld),ChrisCallison-Burch,AlineVillavi-cencio(Cambridge)andJudithBaur(SaarlandUniversity)havedevelopedothergrammarswhichhaveledtoimprove-mentsintheLKBsystemandalternativeanalysesfortheERG.Seehttp://lingo.stanford.edu/members.htmlforafulllistofLinGOprojectaf liates.

Invaluableinputhasofcoursealsobeenprovidedbytheindividualsmentionedorcitedinthetextandbyotherpeopletoonumeroustothankindividually,includingre-searchersontheACQUILEXandLinGOprojects,attheCopenhagenBusinessSchool,SaarlandUniversity,Univer-sityofEssex,EdinburghUniversity,UniversityofCam-bridgeandStanfordUniversityandstudentsonacoursetaughtbyCopestake,FlickingerandOepenatESSLLI-98.

7.References

Abb,Bernd,BiankaBuschbeck-Wolf,andChristelTscher-nitschek,1996.Abstractionandunderspeci cationinse-mantictransfer.InProceedingsoftheSecondConfer-enceoftheAssociationforMachineTranslationintheAmericas(AMTA-96).Montreal.

Alshawi,Hiyan(ed.),1992.TheCoreLanguageEngine.Cambridge,MA:MITPress.

Bender,EmilyandDanFlickinger,1999.Peripheralcon-structionsandcorephenomena.InAndreasKathol,Jean-PierreKoenig,andGertWebelhuth(eds.),LexicalandConstructionalAspectsofLinguisticExplanation.CSLIPublications,pages199–214.

Bender,EmilyandDanFlickinger,inpress.Diachronicevidenceforextendedargumentstructure.InGosseBouma,ErhardHinrichs,Geert-JanKruijff,andRichardOehrle(eds.),ConstraintsandResourcesinNaturalLan-guageSyntaxandSemantics.CSLIPublications.

Briscoe,Ted,ClaireGrover,BranBoguraev,andJohnCar-roll,1987.Aformalismandenvironmentforthedevel-opmentofalargegrammarofenglish.InProceedingsofthe10thInternationalJointConferenceonArti cialIntelligence(IJCAI-87).Milan,Italy.Butt,Miriam,TracyHollowayKing,Mar´ a-EugeniaNi no,andFr´ed´eriqueSegond,1999.AGrammarWriter’sCookbook.Stanford:CSLIPublications.

Callmeier,Ulrich,2000.PET—Aplatformforexperi-mentationwithef cientHPSGprocessingtechniques.In(Flickingeretal.,2000).

Carpenter,Bob,1992.TheLogicofTypedFeatureStruc-tures.Cambridge,UK:CambridgeUniversityPress.Carpenter,BobandGeraldPenn,1999.ALE:TheAttributeLogicEngine/user’sguideversion3.2.

UniversityofT¨ubingen,

http://whorf.sfs.nphil.uni-tuebingen.de/ gpenn/ale/ les/guide.tex.

Carroll,John,AnnCopestake,DanFlickinger,andVic-torPoznanski,1999.Anef cientchartgeneratorfor(semi-)lexicalistgrammars.InProceedingsofthe7thEuropeanWorkshoponNaturalLanguageGeneration(EWNLG’99).Toulouse,France.

Copestake,Ann,1992.Theacquilexlkb:representationissuesinsemi-automaticacquisitionoflargelexicons.Proceedingsofthe3rdConferenceonAppliedNaturalLanguageProcessing,Trento,Italy:88–96.

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