人称代词与物主代词

人称代词与物主代词——用法详解及练习

制作人：Zhang Liya 象河中心学校英语教师

人称代词表格主格 宾格 形容词性物 主代词 名词性物主代 词

第一 人称第二 人称

单数复数 单数 复数 单 数

I 我we 我们 you 你 you 你们 he 他

me我us 我们 you 你 you你们 him他 her她 it它

my我的our我们的 your你的 you你们的 his他的 her她的 its它的

mine我的ours我们的 yours你的 yours你们的 his他的 hers她的 its它的

第 三 人 称

she 她 it 它

复 数

they他们、 她们、它们

theirs them 他们、 their 她们、它们 (他、她、它 (他、她、它 )们的 )们的

I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式. 主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾 语. Eg : I’m a nurse. Can you help me ? Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday. It’s a cat. We call it “ Mimi.” Who knows him ? They are going to the cinema with her.

II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代 词. 形容词性的物主代词: 相当于形容词,后面要跟名词,指定名 词的所属对象. 名词性的物主代词: 相当于一个名词,必须单独使用，后 面不能再跟名词.Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my book) b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk. (=your pen) c. whose book is that ? It’s hers. (=her book) d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom) e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue. (=his bike, my bike) f. Those aren’t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are their.(=our /their books )

*人称代词划线,常用who (宾格可用whom)提问. 物主代词划线常用whose提问。 (特别提示): 并列人称代词的排列顺序 1)单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 第二人称 -------第三人称 --------第一人称 you ------- he/she/it -------- I Eg: You,he and I should return on time. 2)复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为： 第一人称 ------- 第二人称 -------第三人称 We------you---------They III.指示代词: this 这个, that 那个 these这些 those那些

单数句变为复数句. 1.I’m a doctor. 2.That’s his friend. 3.Is this her teacher ? 4.She has got a pear. 5.Is he at home ? 6.This is my watch. 复数句变为单数句. 1.These are dresses. 2.Are those their students ? 3.Those bananas aren’t ours. 4.They are our teachers. 5.Are these your friends ? 6.The cups are on our desks. 7.The men over there are my teachers. 8.Look! The children are playing there. 9.Those are their cars.

练 习

***为帮助同学们理解和掌握英语人称代词，请记住下面的口诀：

人称代词分主/宾，只有八对要区分。 你(们)、它主/宾同一形，其余主/宾须分清。 谓语之前主格填，动/介之后宾格跟， 口语运用最灵活，表语也可用宾格。 人称代词并列现，注意顺

序礼貌见， 二一、三一、二三一，第一人称最谦虚， 若把错误责任担，第一人称须当先。

人称代词物主代词练习题 一、用适当的人称代词填空：

1. _____is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she ) 2. China is a developing country. _____is in the east of Asia. ( its ) 3. What day is ___today? — ___is Thursday. (its) 4. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t _____. ( I ) 5. These new houses are so nice. _____are very expensive.( them ) 6. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __? ( them ) 7. Ling Ling is a girl. ___studies in a primary school. ___brother lives with ___and helps __with__ lessons. ( she )

8. Mike is my classmate. __is good at Engliush . ( his ) 9. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _? ( she ) 10. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空。

1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you ) 2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if(是否) she will lend him ____ (she). 3. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).架 4. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____(he). 5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____are coming to see us.(they). 6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )

三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Pleas e put __(they,them,their theirs) away. 2. (We, Us,Our,Ours)____English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like ___(she,her hers). 3. (I,Me,My Mine____can’t get my kite. Could you help _____(I,me,my,mine)? 4. Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he,him,his)? 5. We can’t find our bikes. Can you help _________(we,us,our ours)?

6. These are ______(he,him, his) planes. The white ones are _______ __(I,me,mine). B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. This isn’t_____knife. _____is green. ( she ) 2. These are your books, Kate. Put ____in the desk,please. (they ) 3. ____must look after ______things. ( you ) 4. Wei Fang,is that __ruler? Yes, it’s.( you ) 5. They want a football. Give _____the green one,please. ( they) 6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to _______. ( he ) 7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No, ______ is very new. ( he )

9. ____is a boy ___name is Mike. Mike’s friends like ___very much. ( he ) 10. My sister is in __room. __is a teacher. ( she ) 11. Jane is a little girl. __mother is a nurse. ( she ) 12. We are in __classroom. __classroom is big. ( we) 13. My father and mother are teachers. ___are busy ( them) 14. You are a pupil. Is ___brother a pupil, too? ( you )

四、用括号中的适当形式填空 (1)Are these ______(you)pencils? Yes, they are ______(our). (2)— Whose is this pencil? —It’ …… 此处隐藏：4061字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……