2018-2019年高中英语山东高考联考模拟试卷【23】含答案考点及解析

2018-2019年高中英语山东高考联考模拟试卷【23】含答案

考点及解析

班级:___________ 姓名：___________ 分数：___________

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

一、单项选择

1.The manager tried to explain the problem, but what he said didn’t________to the players.

A．get away with B．get over

C．get down D．get across

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：A.侥幸成功逃离惩罚。B.克服；渡过。C.下来；吞下。D.横过（马路）；（被）理解；（被）接收。句意：经理尝试着解释这些问题，但是他所说的并不能被这些演奏者所接受。根据句子意思，前文有tried to 后文有but作为转折，说明是不成功的。而与explain the problem相对应的只能是get across 。

考点：考查get有关的动词词组搭配。

二、完形填空

In 1985 a France television company sent its reporters to the Paris Metro（地铁）．They took

___21___ to see what passengers would do if they saw someone ___22___ on the platform or trains．The incidents looked ___23___ and they were all done with the help of actors．However, very ___24___ people tried to help, and most passengers ___25___ not to notice．In one of the ___26___, a foreigner was attacked by three men．The attack was on a ___27___ which was quite full, and although the man tried to get ___28___ passengers to help, they all refused．This is not only a French ___29___．A British newspaper reported in 1991 that a professor of Social Psychology in New York had ___30___ his students out to rob their own cars．The students didn’t try to ___31___ what they were doing．About 80 people ___32___ 250 car thefts, and only twelve of them tried to ___33___ the student robbers．In a typical incident, one man stopped, looked, and then put his hands over his ___34___ and shouted “I didn’t see that!” About forty people

___35___ to help the thieves, and two people ___36___ sat down next to the car and ___37___ to buy a camera and a television set a student was ___38___ from the back seat of his own car．The professor ___39___ whether it is a problem of big cities or would be the ___40___ thing as happens anywhere．

2.A．notes B．trains C．cameras D．newspapers

3.A．attacked B．stolen C．wounded D．struck

4.A．great B．real C．serious D．terrible

5.A．many B．old C．few D．large

6.A．pretended B．seemed C．managed D．asked

7.A．passengers B．actors C．accidents D．incidents

8.A．plane B．train C．truck D．bus

9.A．another B．all C．more D．the other

10.A．situation B．agreement C．problem D．accident

11.A．brought B．sent C．took D．put

12.A．expose B．hide C．tell D．find

13.A．watched B．discovered C．found D．realized

14.A．help B．refuse C．stop D．report

15.A．face B．head C．eyes D．ears

16.A．expected B．offered C．hated D．liked

17.A．bravely B．surely C．actually D．certainly

18.A．wanted B．loved C．needed D．waited

19.A．sending B．taking C．offering D．robbing

20.A．knows B．wonders C．learns D．asks

21.A．former B．different C．same D．small 【答案】

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.D

8.B

9.D

10.C

11.B

12.B

13.A

14.C

15.C

16.B

17.C

18.D

19.B

20.B

21.C

【解析】略

三、阅读理解

22.

C

Since we are social beings, the quality of our lives depends in large measure on our interpersonal relationships. One strength of the human condition is our possibility to give and receive support from one another under stressful (有压力的) conditions. Social support makes up of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties. Those of us with strong support systems appear better able to deal with major life changes and daily problems. People with strong social ties live longer and have better health than those without such ties. Studies over types of illnesses, from depression to heart disease, show that the presence of social support helps people defend themselves against illness, and the absence of such support makes poor health more likely. Social support cushions stress in a number of ways. First, friends, relatives and co-workers may let us know that they value us. Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others in spite of our faults and difficulties. Second, other people often provide us with informational support. They help us to define and understand our problems and find solutions to them. Third, we typically find social companionship supportive. Taking part in free-time activities with others helps us to meet our social needs while at the same time distracting (转移注意力) us from our worries and troubles. Finally, other people may give us instrumental support money aid, material resources, and needed services - that reduces stress by helping us resolve and deal with our problems.

66. Interpersonal relationships are important because they can ________

A. make people live more easily

B. smooth away daily problems

C. deal with life changes

D. cure types of illnesses

67. The researches show that people's physical and mental health _______

A. lies in the social medical care systems which support them

B. has much to do with the amount of support they get from others

C. depends on their ability to deal with daily worries and troubles

D. is related to their courage for dealing with major life changes

68. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "cushions"?