二、重点、难点

1. ever (1) “曾经，任何时候”，常用于疑问句和否定句中 eg. Have you ever been to Beijing? (2) “至今”，常与最高级连用 eg. He is one of the best men I have ever met. 2. hear of 听说 = hear about

hear from (sb.) 收到某人的来信 = receive a letter from sb. hear sb do sth (强调经常性或全过程)

hear sb doing sth (强调正在进行) （类似用法的感官动词：look at, see, watch, find, feel等） 3. invent 发明 （inventor, invention） discover 发现 （discovery） 4. fly ( fly kites, fly to US, fly away ) — flight （flight Number 688）

5. receive 收到 accept 接受 eg. I received an invitation to the pary yesterday, but I refused to accept it. 6. later 后来; later on 以后，后来； sooner or later 迟早; late的比较级 latest 最新的，最近的

7. select 精心选择，慎选 eg. My friend looked through the clothes and selected the cheapest one for herself. choose 选择

8. manage to do sth （成功地）完成（困难的）事情 eg. We managed to get to the airport in time. try to do sth 尽力做某事 eg. He tried his best to solve the problem, but he failed. 9. success — successful — successfully — succeed

10. farther — further进一层的、更多的 eg. further information, further study 11. wait for sb

can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地做某事 eg. He can’t wait to put on his new shoes. 13. message: send a message, take a message, pass on a message, leave a message 14. pride — proud: be proud of, be proud to do, be proud that

15. a large amount of + 不可数名词 eg. A large amount of money was spent on the bridge. large amounts of + 不可数名词 eg. Large amounts of water were wasted. 16. belong to + 宾语 eg. The dictionary belongs to me.

17. force (1) 部队，军队[C]; (2) 力量，武力，暴力[U] (3)强迫、迫使 force sb to do sth

18. make a contribution to sth / doing sth eg. He made a great contribution to developing our hometown. contribute eg. He contributed a lot of money to the charity.

19. devote…to… eg. He devoted himself to helping the poor. He devoted his life to studying English grammar. 20. marry sb 嫁给某人，娶某人 eg. He married a nurse. She married a teacher. be /get married eg. They got married last year. be / get married to sb eg. She got married to a teacher

marry one’s daughter to sb 把女儿嫁给某人 eg. She married her daughter to a writer. 21. die from: (范围比较广)（死于寒冷、疾病、劳累等可与die of互换） die of: 多指死于年老、中毒、疾病等（可与die from互换）；死于感情因素，如悲伤、失望，不可互换

22.定语从句

结构：I am looking for the photos that you took in Shanghai . 先行词 关系词 定语从句 (1) The girl is standing behind the tree is Kate. (2) The train has just left is for Shanghai.

(3) The man our teacher is talking to is my father. (4) I have a new house windows are very big. (5) This is a the small town I was born.