中考题型六 词语运用

英 语

1.词汇是学习英语的基础，也是中考的高频考点之一 。近几年来， 许多省市的中考英语都非常重视考生在 具体语境中运用词汇能力的考查 ， 词汇部分在历年中 考题中约占总分值的5%~10%。 2 . 命题特点：主要考查一些高频词汇 ( 如名词、动词 、形容词等);考查各类词形变化；考查六种时态的正 确运用。 3.考查题型：根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词；根据句 意及首字母提示写出正确单词；用括号中所给单词的 适当形式填空；用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式 填空。 4.预计2015年中考将会加大对各类词汇的灵活运用及 单词拼写能力的考查。

(一)根据汉语提示拼写单词

1.做此类题目首先要正确写出所给汉语提示所对应的 英语词汇。 2.若有两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思 ，则要根 据具体语境及固定搭配形式进行取舍。 3.然后从语法角度确定英语词汇的适当形式。若填写 的是名词，就要注意用名词的单数还是复数；若填写的 是形容词、副词，就要注意是否需要用比较级或最高级 形式；如果是动词，就要注意它们的时态、语态等。

【体验中考】 A(2014,黄冈) 1.Women teachers are usually more careful and morepatient(有耐心的)with the pupils. 2.Since you've finished your work,why not considervisiting(参观)the park with your friends? 3 . Early in the twentieth( 二十 )century , two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams. 4.In order to search for the missing passengers in the MH370,twosoldiers(军人 )died. 5.The film reminded me of the days when I was taken(照顾)care of in the village. 6.Drivestraight/direct(直径)on,and you'll find the museum on your left.

B(2014,宁波) 1.Sorry,I took your umbrella bymistake(错误). 2.Pleaseempty(倒空)the box and put all the toys into it. 3.Be quiet,please.I can't hear the teacherclearly(清楚). 4.Would you mindexplaining(解释)this sentence to me? 5.Hold on to yourdreams(梦想).One day they may come true.

C(2014,铜仁) 1.What do you often have forlunch(午餐)? 2.Look! My sister is_washing(洗) her hands. 3.China is now getting closer than any time in the history toachieve/realize(实现)Chinese dream. 4.How many people are there in your family(家庭) ? 5.My brother is old enough to look after himself (他自己).

D(2014,漳州) 1.Kate is atall(高的)girl with a round face. 2.Theboss(老板)used to support poor children. 3.Walk along(沿着)the road and turn right at the first crossing. 4.They usually have some milk andbread(面包)for breakfast. 5.Young people shouldmaster(掌握)English and computer technology. 6.I am busy at the moment,but I'll befree(空闲的)this a

fternoon. 7.Zheng He evensailed(航行)to the east coast of Africa during the Ming Dynasty.

E(2014,滨州) 1.There are nearly fourhundred(百) students in our grade. 2.Excuse me,do you have adictionary(字典) in your school bag? 3.The baby is so young that he canhardly(几乎不) dress himself. 4.The toy isn't Kate's.Hers(她的) is on the bed. 5.December is thetwelfth (第十二) month of the year. 6.Shesuddenly(突然)found herself being talked about in all the newspapers. 7.Mary has curly hair and she is of mediumheight(高度). 8.The restaurant isbehind(在……后面) the bookstore. 9.Themedical (医学的) level in the city is better than that in the countryside. 10.The second Sunday in May isMother's(母亲节) Day.

F(2014,遂宁) 1.People around the world lovepeace(和平)and hate wars. 2 . What kinds of movies do youprefer( 更喜欢 ), comedies or documentaries? 3.Turn right and go through the park, and it will be thebeginning(开始)of the exciting garden tour. 4.Eric islucky(幸运)enough to be chosen for the school music festival. 5 . China has a lot of fantastic sightsincluding( 包 括)the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on.

(二)根据首字母提示拼写单 词

1.读懂句意，确定单词。所缺的单词一定 是句中的关键词 ， 一般多为名词或动词等 实词。 2.瞻前顾后，确定形式。 3.检查所填单词的形式以及语法结构是否 正确 ， 如名词有可能需要填复数形式或动 词需要填过去式等。

【体验中考】 A(2014,宁波) 1.“Jackie is of medium height ”means Jackie is neither tall nor short. 2.Nowadays it's a modern lifestyle to spend weekends in the countryside. 3.Reading aloud every morning is a good way to improve your English. 4.The sun provides us with light and heat.We can't live without it. http://st year many of his short stories were translated into some foreign languages.

B(2014,铜仁) 1.Li Hua's grandfather has been dead for 20 years. 2.My uncle works in a hospital.He is a doctor. 3.Thursday is the fourth day of the week. 4.Zhang Ping is very careless.He usually makes mistakes in his exam. 5.In North China, people usually have noodles,_while in the south people usually have rice.

C(2014,杭州) 1.This kind of thing only happens in films, not in real life. 2.Your mother's or father's brother is your uncle. 3.It is polite to say “thank you” when someone has helped you. 4.He sold his old car for $5,000 yesterday.He wants to buy a new one. 5.Did she enjoy herself at the party last weekend? 6.The girls were riding their bikes around the lake while the boys were running. 7.We often work together as a team in English classes. 8.I'm very sorry for using your computer without asking. 9.After he finished high school, my brother went to college for further education. 10.She is thirteen years old now and next

year she will be fourteen.

D(2013,吉林) 1.—How do you get to work,Emma? —I get to work by bike. 2.You need to bring your umbrella on rainy days,or you'll get wet. 3 . Mr.Smith has two children.One is shy , the other is outgoing. 4.The hottest season is summer,and the coldest is winter. 5.Some students have to wear glasses in class because they can't see the blackboard clearly.