考博真题及考博笔记

考博详解与指导

中科院植物研究所植物学

名词解释，填空和选择题：非常简单，都是基础知识，见陆时万《植物学》上册

问答题：1生物发育系统学的研究目标是什么？

2叙述被子植物从种子到种子的过程及主要时期

3叙述植物与其他物种或环境间的协同进化

4虫媒花和风媒花在适应上的意义

5分生组织可分为哪几个部分，并说明其结构和功能

中科院植物研究所植物生态学

名词解释：主要见姜汉侨《植物生态学》

问题题：1生态位理论和中性漂变理论的异同

2叙述中国植被分类的原则和系统

3生物多样性及其意义

4全球变化对植被分布的影响

5

群落结构及意义

第一部分、传统面试问题（SampleTraditionalInterviewQuestions）

1、Whatcanyoutellmeaboutyourself?（关于你自己，你能告诉我些什么？）

这一问题如果面试没有安排自我介绍的时间的话。这是一个必问的问题。考官并不希望你大谈你的个人历史，他是在寻找有关你性格、资历、志向和生活动力的线索，来判断你是否适合读研或者MBA。下面是一个积极正面回答的好例子：“在高中我参加各种竞争性体育活动，并一直努力提高各项运动的成绩。大学期间，我曾在一家服装店打工，我发现我能轻而易举地将东西推销出去。销售固然重要，但对我来说，更重要的是要确信顾客能够满意。不久便有顾客返回那家服装店点名让我为他们服务。我很有竞争意识，力求完美对我很重要。”

InhighschoolIwasinvolvedincompetitivesportsandIalwaystriedtoimproveineachsportI

participatedin.Asacollegestudent,Iworkedinaclothingstorepart-timeandfoundthatIcouldsellthingseasily.Thesalewasimportant,butforme,itwasevenmoreimportanttomakesurethatthecustomerwassatisfied.Itwasnotlongbeforecustomerscamebacktothestoreandspecificallyaskedformetohelpthem.I’mverycompetitiveanditmeansalottometobethebest.

2、Whatwouldyouliketobedoingfiveyearsaftergraduation?（在毕业以后5年内你想做些什么？）你要清楚你实际上能胜任什么。你可以事先和其他的MBA交流一番。问问他们在毕业后在公司的头5年都做了些什么。可以这样回答：“我希望能在我的职位上尽力做好工作，由于在同一领域工作的许多人都被提为区域负责人，所以我亦有此打算。”

考博真题及考博笔记

manager,Iamplanningonthatalso.

3.Whatisyourgreateststrength?（你最突出的优点是什么？）

这是很多面试考官喜欢问的一个问题，这是你"展示自己"的最佳机会，不要吹嘘自己或过于自负，但要让雇主知道你相信自己，你知道自己的优点。如可答：“我认为我最大的优点是能够执着地尽力把事情办好。当做完一件工作而其成果又正合我的预想时，我会有一种真正的成就感。我给自己定了一些高目标。比如说，我要成为出色的毕业生。尽管在大学一年级时我启动慢了些，但最终我以优等论文完成了学业。”Ifeelthatmystrongestassetismyabilitytosticktothingstogetthemdone.Ifeelarealsenseof

accomplishmentwhenIfinishajobanditturnsoutjustasI’dplanned.I’vesetsomehighgoalsformyself.Forexample,Iwanttograduatewithhighestdistinction.AndeventhoughIhadaslowstartinmyfreshmanyear,Imadeupforitbydoinganhonor’sthesis.

4.Whatisyourgreatestweakness?（你最大的弱点是什么？）

你不应该说你没有任何弱点，以此来回避这个问题。每个人都有弱点，最佳策略是承认你的弱点，但同时表明你在予以改进，并有克服弱点的计划。可能的话，你可说出一项可能会给公司带来好处的弱点，如可说：“我是一个完美主义者。工作做得不漂亮，我是不会撒手的。”

I''msuchaperfectionistthatIwillnotstopuntilajobiswelldone.

5.Howdoyoufeelaboutyourprogresstodate?"（对于你至今所取得的进步你是怎样看的？）

绝不要对你以前的所作所为表示内疚。如可答：“我认为我在学校表现不错。事实上，有好几门功课我的成绩居全班第一。在某公司实习时，我获得了该公司数年来给予其雇员的好几项最高评价。”

IthinkIdidwellinschool.Infact,inanumberofcoursesIreceivedthehighestexamscoresintheclass.AsaninternfortheXCompany,Ireceivedsomeofthehighestevaluationsthathadbeengiveninyears.第二部分、其他常见问题

6.Whydidyouchoosepekinguniversity?

7.WhydidyouchooseMBA?

8.Whatwouldyouliketobedoingfiveyearsaftergraduation?

9.Whathasbeenyourgreatestaccomplishment?

10.Describeyourgreateststrengthsandweaknesses.

11.Whathaveyoulearnedfromthejobsyouhaveheld?

三、行为面试问题（SampleBehavioralInterviewQuestions）:

12.Describethebest/worstteamofwhichyouhavebeenamember.

13Tellmeaboutatimewhenyourcourseloadwasheaviest.Howdidyougetallofyourworkdone?

14.Givemeaspecificexampleofatimewhenyousoldsomeoneonanideaorconcept.

15.Tellmeaboutatimewhenyouwerecreativeinsolvingaproblem.

16.Describeatimewhenyougotco-workersorclassmateswhodislikeeachothertoworktogether.

17.Tellmeaboutatimewhenyoumadeabaddecision.

四、压力面试问题（SampleStressInterviewQuestions）:

18.Whatkindsofpeopledoyoufinditdifficulttoworkwith?

19.Whataresomeofthethingsyoufinddifficulttodo?

20.Howwouldyouevaluatemeasaninterviewer?

21.WhatinterestsyouleastaboutMBA?

22.Howdoyouhandlerejection?

23.Whatistheworstthingyouhaveheardaboutourschool?

24.SeethispenI''mholding.Sellittome.

考博真题及考博笔记

【全国百所名校定向保录】五、案例面试问题（SampleCaseInterviewQuestions）:【才思教育由命题组领专业化辅导】

25.Achainofgrocerystorescurrentlyreceivesitsstockonadecentralizedbasis.Eachstoredeals

independentlywithitssuppliers.Thepresidentofthechainiswonderingwhetherthefirmcanbenefitfromacentralizedwarehouse.Whatarethekeyconsiderationsinmakingthisdecision?

Amagazinepublisheristryingtodecidehowmanymagazinessheshoulddelivertoeachindividual

distributionoutletinordertomaximizeprofits.Shehasextensivehistoricalsalesvolumedataforeachoftheoutlets.Howshouldshedeterminedeliveryquantities?

六、非常规问题：

26.Itisthe15thCentury.HowdoconvincethePopethattheEarthisround?

27.IfIgaveyouanelephant,wherewouldyouhideit?

28.Whyaresodacanstaperedonthetopandbottom?

29.HowmuchRAMdoesaPCneedtorunWindows95?

30.Youareinaboatonafreshwaterlake.Inyourhandisarock.Youthrowtherockintothelake.Howisthelake''swaterlevelaffected?

31.Ifitrainedmusic,whatwouldgrow?

32.Describeyourbestfriendandwhatheorshedoesforaliving.

33.Inwhatwaysareyousimilarordifferentfromyourbestfriend?

34.Whatareyourcareer''sstrengthsandhowdoyoucapitalizeonthem?

35.Areyouahappyperson?

36.AccordingtoJRM,Jr.,afastgrowingsoftwarecompanyaskedthisquestion...Youhaveawealthyauntwhoweighs300pounds.Tellmehowyouwouldredesignhertoilet.

七、其他常见的英语面试问题：

37.Wouldyoupleasemakeabriefintroductionaboutyourself?

38.WhydidyoutaketheMBAexamination?WouldyoupleasesaysomethingaboutthecurrentlyMBAprograminChina?

39.WhydoyouchooseRENMINUniversitytostudyMBA?TellmealittleaboutRENMINUniversityformyourunderstanding.

40.HowdothepeoplearoundyoureviewMBA?

41.What’sthedifferencebetweenMBAprogramathomeandabroad?

42.Ifyoufailedthistimewhatwillyoudointhenearfuture?

43.WhydoyouwanttobeapartofMBAstudents?

44.WhydoyouthinkyouarequalifiedforMBAprogram?

45.Doyouhaveacareerplanin5years?

46.DoyouhaveastudyplanifyouwereacceptedasaMBAstudent?

47.What’syouropinionabouttherequirementthataMBAstudentmusthaveworkingexperience?

48.Howdoyoudefinemarketingormanagement?

49.DoyouthinkEnglishisquiteimportantinMBAstudy?Why?

50.DoyouthinkMBAtrainingcourseswillhelpyoualotinyourfuturelife?Why?

51.WhatdoyouwanttodoafteryourMBAstudy?

52.WhatisthemostimportantqualificationthataMBAstudentshouldhave?

53.Sayalittleaboutteamwork.

54.Sayalittleaboutmanagement.

55.Howcommunicationworksinorganizations?

考博真题及考博笔记

57.Whatwillyoudoifyoucan’tfindajob?

58.Doyouthinkthattheeconomywillgetbetter?

59.Whoareyoucurrentlyemployedwith?

60.Whatkindsofopportunitiesareyoulookingfor?

61.Whatisyourbiggestaccomplishmentonthejob?

62.Whatjoydidyouenjoythemostandwhy?

63.Whatwouldyourformerbosssayaboutyou?

64.Whydidyouleaveyourlastjob?

65.Pleasetellmealittleaboutyourworkinghistory?Whatkindoffields?

66.Sayalittleaboutyoureducationalbackground.

67.Whatareyourstrengthsandweakness?

68.Whatdoyoudoinyoursparetime?

69.WhatisyourimpressionofBeijing?

70.WhatisCFO?IfyouwereaCFO,whatwouldyoudo?

71.Whatisthedifferencebetweensalesandmarketing?

72.Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantasamanager?

在面试快结束的时候，一般考官都会问，你有没有什么要问的。除非你是最后一个面试者，你明显感到所有的考官都急切的想离开，一般不适合说“Idon’thaveanyquestion.”可以问考官一两个你关心的问题（Questionsyoushouldasktherecruiter）：

73.Whatchangesdoyouanticipateinourschool?（你希望我们学校会有些什么样的变化）

74.Whichisthebestcourseinourschool?(什么课程是我们院最好的课程)

75.doesourschoolprovidesomeguidanceofjobtoMBA?

最后可以说：Thankyouforgivingmethechance.Ihopetoseeyouagainandsoon.（谢谢您给我机会，我希望很快能再见到您

1.自我介绍（self-introduce）

Goodmorning.Iamgladtobehereforthisinterview.Firstletmeintroducemyself.Mynameis***，

24.Icomefrom******，thecapitalof*******Province.Igraduatedfromthe*******departmentof*****UniversityinJuly，2001.InthepasttwoyearsIhavebeenprepareingforthepostgraduateexaminationwhileIhavebeenteaching*****inNO.****middleSchoolandIwasahead-teacherofaclassinjuniorgradetwo.NowallmyhardworkhasgotaresultsinceIhaveachancetobeinterviewbyyou.Iamopen-minded，quickinthoughtandveryfondofhistory.Inmysparetime，Ihavebroadinterestslikemanyotheryoungers.Ilikereadingbooks，especiallythoseabout*******.FrequentlyIexchangewithotherpeoplebymakingcommentsintheforumonline.Inaddition，duringmycollegeyears，IwasonceaNet-bartechnician.So，Ihaveacomparativegoodcommandofnetworkapplication.Iamabletooperatethecomputerwell.IamskillfulinsearchingforinformationinInternet.Iamafootballfanforyears.Italianteamismyfavorite.Anyway，Ifeelgreatpityforourcountry‘steam.Ialwaysbelievethatonewilleasilylagbehindunlesshekeepsonlearning.Ofcourse，ifIamgivenachancetostudy******inthisfamousUniversity，Iwillstarenoefforttomasteragoodcommandofadvance******.

2.考博原因（reasonsformychoice）

Thereareseveralreasons.IhavebeendeeplyimpressedbytheacademicatmospherewhenIcameherelastsummer.Inmyopinion，asoneofthemostfamous******inourcountry，itprovidepeoplewithenoughroomtogetfurtherenrichment.Thisisthefirstreason.ThesecondoneisIamlongfordoing

考博真题及考博笔记

thisisthemostimportantfactorinmydecision.Thirdly，Ilearntalotfrommy*****jobduringthepasttwoyears.However，Ithinkfurtherstudyisstillurgentformetorealizeself-value.Lifeisprecious.Itisnecessarytoseizeanychanceforself-development，especiallyinthiscompetitivemodernworld.Inaword，Iamlookingforwardtomakingasolidfoundationforfutureprofessionaftertwoyearsstudyhere.

3.博士生期间你的计划（plansinthepostgraduatestudy）

First，IhopeIcanformsystematicviewof*****.Asfor******，myexpresswishistogetacompletecomprehensionoftheformationanddevelopmentaswellas**************.Ifpossible，Iwillgoonwithmystudyfordoctoratedegree.Inaword，Iamlookingforwardtomakingasolidfoundationforfutureprofessionaftertwoyearsstudyhere.

4.介绍你的家乡（abouthometown）

Iamfrom，afamouscitywithalonghistoryover2，200years.Itiscalled“RongCheng”becausetherewerelotsofbanianseven900yearsago.Thecityliesintheeasternpartoftheprovince.Itisthecenterofpolitics，economyandculture.Manycelebritieswerebornhere，forinstance，Yanfu，XieBingxin，LinZexuandsoon..Youknow，thereisasayingthat“Thegreatnessofamanlendsaglorytoaplace”。Ithinkthecityreallydeservesit.ThetopthreeartwareareShoushanStone，cattle-horncombsandbodilesslacquerware.Inaddition，itisfamousforthehotsprings.Theyareknownfor

high-quality.Visitorsathomeandabroadfeelitcomfortablebathinghere.Thereismybelovedhometown.

5.你的家庭（aboutfamily）

Therearefourmembersinmyfamily；myparents，mycutecatof9yearsoldandme.MyfatherisatechnicianintheFujianTVstation.Heoftengoesoutonbusiness.Somostofthehouseworkisdonebymyindustriousmom.Climbingatweekendsisourcommoninterest.Thefreshairandnaturalbeautycanhelpusgetridoftiredness.Theycanstrengthenourrelation，too.Duringmyprepareingforcominghere，myparents‘loveandsupporthavealwaysbeenmypower.andIhopeinfutureIwilbeabletorepaythem.

6.你的大学（aboutuniversity）

**********Universityistheoldestoneintheprovince.Itwasfoundedin*******andcoversanareaofover*******mu.Thebuildingareais************squaremeters.Itdevelopsintoacomprehensiveuniversitywitheffortsofgenerations，especiallyafterthereformandopeningup.Ittakestheleadamongthe*********universitieswithniceteachingandscientificresearchability.Thelibraryhasastorageof*******books..variousresearchinstitutesaresetupincluding52researchcenters.Thereareteachingresearchexperimentalbases.Forexample，thecomputercenter，analyzing-testcenter，moderneducationtechnicalcenterandsoon.