2011年广州中考英语试题及答案

发布时间:2024-11-25

2011广州 中考 英语

英语试卷 第 页 共10页 1 2011年广州市初中毕业生学业考试

英语

一、语言知识及运用 (共两节, 满分120分)

第一节 单项选择 (共10题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)

从16-25各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

16. How dangerous! She was driving the car with one hand and holding an ice cream with _____.

A. the other

B. another

C. others

D. other

17. _________ they are very tired, they feel happy because they‟ve finally finished their project.

A. So

B. Although

C. If

D. But

18. Yesterday evening, I _________ along the street when I suddenly met my maths teacher.

A. walk

B. walked

C. was walking

D. am walking

19. The story _________ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.

A. whose

B. who

C. that

D. where

20. May I have a rest? I have already finished __________ the report.

A. write

B. writing

C. to write

D. written

21. ---Excuse me, can I smoke here?

---No, __________.

A. you must.

B. you‟d not better

C. you can

D. you‟d better not

22. ---I feel a bit hungry now.

--- Why not _________ for dinner with us?

A. go

B. did you go

C. to go

D. do you go

23. The actress is already 50, but she looks _________ than she really is.

A. young

B. more young

C. more younger

D. much younger

24. I hear the tall girl wearing glasses is your new classmate. She‟s from America, __________?

A. has she

B. isn‟t she

C. hasn‟t she

D. does she

25. I can‟t remember __________ I put the book, and I need it for my homework now.

A. where

B. how

C. what

D. why

第二节 语法选择(共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性何上下文连贯的要求,从26-35各题所给的

A 、

B 、

C 和

D 项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jack worked in a shop that sold clocks. He was always telling Harry __26_ a new clock. But Harry, __27__ lived next door to Jack, said he didn‟t need one.

“__28__ needs a clock,” Jack said. “How do you know when it‟s time to get up?”

“My landlord Mr. Smith turns on his radio at seven o‟clock and listens __29_ the news,”

Harry said. “That‟s my morning call.”

“Ok. But how do you know when to go to work?”

“By the time I __30__ my breakfast, it‟s eight o‟clock, time to leave for the office. Then I

walk there. When I arrive at my office, it‟s nine o‟clock. That‟s __31__ time I start work.”

“OK. But how do you know when it‟s time to go home?”

“The factory bell __32__,” Harry told him.

“But how do you know when it‟s time to go to bed?”

“The television programs come to end.” By now Jack was really__33__. “OK,” he shouted. “Now tell me what would happen __34__

2011广州 中考 英语 英语试卷 第 页 共10页 2 you woke up in the middle of the ni ght and wanted to know the time.”

“That‟s easy,” Harry said, “I would knock heavily on __35__ wall. Then you would shout at

me, …What are you doing knocking on my wall at three o‟clock in the morning?‟”

26. A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy

27. A. which B. whose C. that D. who

28. A. No one B. Neither one C. Everyone D. Someone

29. A. at B. to C. in D. on

30. A. eats B. have eaten C. ate D. was eating

31. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

32. A. ring B. rings C. was rung D. ringing

33. A. anger B. angrily C. angry D. angering

34. A. if B. that C. why D. how

35. A. his B. their C. her D. your

二、完形填空 (共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36-4各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 项中,选出最佳

选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friend‟s hometown. I hadn‟t seen him for years and this was a good __36__ to meet him again.

I was busy at school so it was rather __37__ when I came back home. It was already 10

o‟clock at night. Time was running out. After a hurried meal I left. __38__ I found a taxi very soon.

Asking the driver to drive me fast to the station, I relaxed for a while, imagining what my friend looked like now. I was soon at the station and was sure that I would be able to __39__ the train. Unfortunately, I fell on the way and lost some time. To my complete __40__ , when I reached the platform, I saw that the train had just left! It was the last train so I had to __41__ home.

My mother was glad to see me back as she had a bad feeling about my trip. But I was unhappy. I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a __42__ sleep. The next morning I was very

tired. As I was having breakfast the __43__ arrived. I read over the pages and was shocked to __44__ that the train I missed had had an accident. How __45__ I was that I missed the train!

36. A. sign B. chance C. sense D. dream

37. A. strange B. cold C. late D. quiet

38. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Strangely D. Luckily

39. A. stop B. see C. catch D. miss

40. A. satisfaction B. hope C. surprise D. joy

41. A. call B. leave C. reach D. return

42. A. deep B. bad C. great D. heavy

43. A. newspaper B. ticket C. milk D. train

44. A. find B. hear C. feel D. remember

45. A. hopeful B. thankful C. carful D. painful

2011广州 中考 英语

英语试卷 第 页 共10页 3

四、阅读理解 (共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

(A )

One day a man saw an old lady standing by her expensive car, clearly in need of help. So he

stopped his old truck and got out. Although he was smiling, the old lady was worried. Was he

going to hurt her? He didn‟t look safe.

The man could see that she was frightened, so in his friendliest voice he said, “I‟m here to

help you, madam. Why don‟t you wait in the car where it‟s warm? By the way, my name is Bryan

Anderson.” Bryan quickly fixed the car and the lady thanked him. Then she asked how much she

should pay him.

But Bryan wanted no money. H was just giving a hand to someone in trouble. This was

normal for him. He said, “If you really want to repay me, next time you see someone in need, help

them and think of me.”

After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road until she reached a small café where

she decided to stop for something to eat. As the pretty waitress took her order, the lady noticed she

was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕). Although the waitress looked tired she was very kind. As

he lady was going to pay the $ 10 bill she remembered Bryan‟s words.

She paid with a hundred-dollar bill. But when the waitress returned with the change the lady

was gone. On the table she saw a small note. There were tears in her eyes when she read it:

“Somebody once helped me the way I‟m helping you. If you want to pay me back, continue being

kind to others.” Under the note were nine more $ 100 bills.

Was the old lady an angel? The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell

him the news. “Bryan… Bryan Anderson my dear… you‟re not going to believe what just

happened…”

46. When the lady saw Bryan, she was worried because she thought _________.

A. he may hurt her

B. he wasn‟t goin g to stop

C. he couldn‟t help her

D. she didn‟t have enough money

47. What can we learn about the old lady from the story?

A. She was never kind to others.

B. She was usually quite careless.

C. She was probably very rich.

D. She was not a very good driver.

48. The underlined expression “giving a hand to” (Paragraph 3) is closest in meaning to

“________”.

A. questioning

B. helping

C. hurting

D. calling

49. The underlined word “it” (Paragraph 5) refers to “__________”.

A. the change

B. the bill

C. the note

D. the order

2011广州 中考 英语

英语试卷 第 页 共10页 4 50. Which of the following shows the relationship between the man, the lady and the waitress?

(B)

Frankenstein is one of the world‟s most famous horror stories. It‟s about a doctor who

creates a new man from the body parts of dead people and brings it to life. But the experiment

goes wrong and the monster(怪兽) kills the doctor and many others. The story has been read by

millions since it was first published and in the last hundred years it has been made into dozens of

movies. Many people are surprised to learn its writer was a 19-year-old woman, called Mary

Shelley.

Mary was born into a rich London family in August 1797. She was educated by her parents

and when she was 13 she decided to become a writer. In 1812, she met the famous writer Percy

Shelley and they soon got married. Sadly for Mary, their first child died soon after birth in Italy. In

her diary, Mary wro te about a dream: “I dreamt that my little baby came to life again --- that it had

only been cold and that we rubbed it before the fire and it lived.”

In 1816, Percy Shelley and 19-year-old Mary visited the poet Lord Byron at his home in

Switzerland. Because of the bad weather they stayed indoors reading horror stories. One night,

Byron asked everyone to write their own story. Mary thought of her dream and wrote the story

Frankenstein.

Frankenstein was published when Mary was 21, and became a huge success. Many people

didn‟t think a 19-year-old woman could write so well and believed her husband was the real

writer.

Although famous, Shelley‟s life was full of sadness. Only one of her four children lived and

in 1822 her husband died in a swimming accident. Mary was broken-hearted and decided not to

marry again. She devoted herself to her child and continued to write until her death in1851.

51. What do we know about the story Frankenstein?

A. It was really written by Mary Shelley‟s husband.

B. It has been read by millions of people.

C. It was written to remember Shelley‟s husband.

D. It is the most famous story in the world.

52. Where was Mary Shelley when she wrote the story Frankenstein?

2011广州 中考 英语

英语试卷 第 页 共10页 5 A. In England. B. In Italy. C. In Switzerland. D. In France.

53. In which order do the following take place?

a. Bad weather made everyone stay indoors reading horror stories.

b. The story Frankenstein was first published.

c. Mary wrote about a dream in her diary.

d. Mary met the famous writer Percy Shelley.

e. Movies based on the story of Frankenstein were made.

A. a, c, b, e, d

B. d, c, a, b, e

C. c, a, b, d, e

D. b, a, d, c, e

54. How old was Mary Shelley when she died?

A. 43.

B. 48.

C. 51.

D. 54.

55. What can we learn about Mary Shelley from this passage?

A. She experienced a lot of sadness in her life.

B. She wasn‟t considered a good writer during her life.

C. She was educated at her local school.

D. She became very rich because of the story Frankenstein.

(C)

I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research

with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.

If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make a list of

those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about.

Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.

Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable (可控制的) and uncontrollable

causes, so things they can‟t control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very

important if people want to keep a healthy mind.

Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about

the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other

people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no use worrying

because you can‟t control any of these things. Accept that you can‟t control everything. Once you

understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.

If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as

possibly so that you can get used to it.

It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes you nervous--- then

close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to

happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is

probably not going to happen.

56. Who wrote this passage?

A. A reporter.

B. A sportsman.

C. A patient.

D. A professor.

57. The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because ______.

A. most are not very important.

B. they are not the real causes of the problem.

C. they cannot be controlled by people.

D. it‟s better to deal with one cause at a time.

58. If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer?

2011广州 中考 英语

英语试卷 第 页 共10页 6 A. Go swimming often to get used to it.

B. Avoid going to the swimming pool.

C. Find a swimming teacher.

D. Imagine watching others swim.

59. What is true about nervousness according to the passage?

A. It usually has only one cause.

B. It is usually caused by people.

C. People can easily manage it.

D. Most people suffer from it.

60. What is the main purpose of this passage?

A. To introduce the writer‟s sports experience.

B. To advise on how to deal with nervousness.

C. To help people remember their fears.

D. To explain the dangers of nervousness.

(D)

Welcome to the 2012 London Olympic Games!

2011广州 中考 英语 英语试卷 第 页 共10页 7

61. Who invented the sport of badminton?

A. Indians.

B. British

C. Chinese.

D. Koreans.

62. Which of these sports appeared earliest at the Olympics?

A. Archery.

B. Badminton.

C. Taekwondo.

D. Football.

63. Which sport was first named after a town?

A. Badminton

B. Football.

C. Taekwondo.

D. Archery.

64. Which of the following pictures shows the sport of “Taekwondo”?

A. B. C. D.

65. Where can you most probably find this web page?

A. http://

B. http://

C. http://

D. http://

五、写作(共三节,满分30分)

第一节 单词拼写(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分)

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 在填写答卷时,要求写出完整单词。

(每空限填一词)

66. What a p___________! I failed the chemistry exam again.

67. My sister often helps me with my homework. She is very h___________.

68. It has been sunny all day, so I don‟t think it will r___________ tomorrow.

69. If you are f___________ this afternoon, let‟s go shopping.

70. Listen carefully and a___________ my question.

第二节 完成句子(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)

71. 实际上, 我一点都不喜欢他的新发型。

___________ ___________, I don‟t like his new hairstyle at all .

72. 父亲和我都喜欢看篮球比赛。

___________ my father ___________ I love watching basketball matches.

73. 时间过得真快啊!

___________ ___________ the time passed!

74. 我想知道为什么你今天上学又迟到了。

I want to know ___________ ___________ ___________ late for school again today.

75. 学生们每周都清洁教室的窗户。

The classroom windows ___________ ___________ by the students every week.

第三节 书面表达 (共1题, 满分15分)

最近, 你班就“你的理想职业”展开了一次调查。 下表是你们小组的情况,请根据表

2011广州 中考 英语 英语试卷 第 页 共10页 8 格内容写一篇英语短文,向英语校刊投稿。

注意:1. 词数80左右(短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数);

2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。

Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students‟ ideal jobs. Here‟s a

report about my group members‟ i deas.

Hopefully everyone can realize their dreams in the future.

2011年广州市初中毕业生学业考试---参考答案

一、听力(略)。

2011广州 中考 英语

英语试卷 第 页 共10页 9 二、语言知识及运用

16-20 ABCCB

21-25 DADBA

26-30 ADCBB

31-35 CBCAD

三、完型填空

36-40 BCDCC

41-45 DBAAB

四、阅读理解

46-50 ACBCD

51-55 BCBDA

56-60 DCADB

61-65 BAACD

五、写作

第一节 单词拼写

66. pity

67. helpful

68. rain

69. free

70. answer

第二节 完成句子

71. In fact

72. Both and

73. How fast

74. why you were

75. are cleaned

第三节 书面表达(略)

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