现代大学英语精读3_unit_4课后答案
时间：2025-04-04
Unit 4 Wisdom of Bear Wood
II Vocabulary
1. Translate
1) into English.
(1) to explore the secrets of nature (2) to endure pain and suffering
(3) to earn everyone's admiration (4) to suspect a dirty plot
(5) to introduce this sheep (6) to surround the enemy
(7) to demand an open apology (8) to extend her hand
(9) to roam the fields (10) to dangle his feet
(11) to catch one's breath (12) to give permission
(13) to abandon hope (14) to accumulate experience
(15) to form a strong team (16) to possess property
(17) to design a new model (18) to collect facts
2) into Chinese.
(1)一次有收获的经历
(3)零星的东西
(5)铁丝网篱笆
(7)人间天堂
(2)看起来似乎不同 (4)古老的城堡 (6)石雕的人或动物像 (8)制成标本的鸟 (10)铺着柔软地毯的地板 (12)潜在的购买者 (14)样子很熟悉的房子 (16)退休工人 (9)密集的月桂树丛 (11)一种珍稀动物 (13)晒干了的树叶 (15)笨拙的动作
(17)面上有玻璃的书架 (18)高倍望远镜
2. Give synonyms and antonyms of the following.
1) Give synonyms.
(1) to wander
(3) great, large, massive, huge (2) to give up (4) heavenly, sacred
(5) heaven (6) to look at
(7) to continue (8) dear
(9) lasting (10) attractive, admirable
(11) silently (12) to watch
(13) weak (14) to alarm, to give a start
(15) to gather (16) to teach
(17) to own (18) to surprise, to astonish
(19) sadly thoughtful (20) alert, watchful, cautious
2) Give antonyms.
(1) minor (2) unhappy, displeased (3) thin
(4) hell (5) public (6) introduced
(7) invisible (8) unseen (9) harmful
(10) colorless (11) center (12) great
3. Translate.
1) There are still hundreds of millions of people in the world today who earn less than a dollar a day.
2) So many people get stomach cancer. I suspect that the water we drink may be seriously polluted.
3) We have earned strong support of the government to make smoking illegal in public places.
4) He has earned the great admiration of the people as an honest government official.
5) Old people in China today are not inclined to live with their children.
6) I am inclined to look at things from the bright side.
7) The smugglers seem to know all our actions. I suspect that someone among us is passing secret information to them.
8) She says that she just doesn't feel inclined to work today.
9) We could not identify the body because it was too badly burnt.
10) These people roam from place to place without regular jobs and without social identity. More and more people now regard it as unfair.
11) I still regard it as important for our young people to care about their national identity.
12) With regard to flood control, I am still inclined to think that to plant more trees is more important than anything else.
4. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.
1) B 2) D 3) A 4) A 5) D 6) D 7) B/C 8) C
5. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate expression below.
1) wrench myself away from it 2) care to 3) keeping to herself
4) Thanks to, as it were 5) odds and ends 6) went by, at ease
7) with a will 8) filled up 9) at ease
10) brim over 11) bursting with 12) verges on
13) slipped through 14) verges against 15) warned against, as it were
6. Choose the right word in the given context.
1) (1) crawl (2) climbed (3) crept (4) creep/crawl
2) (1) tone (2) tune (3) tune (4) tone
3) (1) extend (2) expand (3) extended (4) expand
4) (1) doubt (2) suspect (3) doubted (4) suspect
5) (1) lonely (2) alone (3) alone, lonely (4) alone
7. Translate with special attention to the different meanings of the same word or word which happen to have the same spelling.
1)讨厌鬼就是那种你希望他听的时候他却偏要说的人?
2)你要是三分钟之内还打不出油，就别再钻了。(这里 钻 是一个双关语。这句话的另一
个意思是你要是三分钟之内还吸引不了人们的注意，那就别再说了。)
3)圣诞节前不久她被炒了鱿鱼。
4)她朝那个奇怪的东西开了几枪，然后那个东西就突然不见了。
5)我肯定他会反对你去从商的。
6)今天，一个明智的企业家不会把谋利当作唯一的目标，他会十分重视对社会的责任。
7)那果酱看起来那么诱人，我们都买了好几瓶。
8)你如果不马上戒酒，那等于是自寻毁灭。
9)科学文献中用的语言通常比较正式。
10)他们今年打的十几口油井中有七口出了油。
11)他多大年纪?我也说不上。我相信他肯定已经80多了，而且很可能会活到100岁。
12)就在森林的边上，这个猎鸟人撞见了猎场看守人。
13)美国人说他们以前打仗像做游戏，但是现在不行了。
14)对不起，我迟到了。我路上遇到了塞车。
15)我们原来对我们的竞争对手还有价格优势，可是现在我们的劳动力也不便宜了。
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