土木工程专业英语词汇(大学)

发布时间:2024-11-21

四川大学土木工程专业英语词汇 2012年

四川大学土木工程专业词汇篇

1, waterfront ['w :t fr nt, 'w -]

n. 滩,海滨;水边,滨水区 adj. 滨水区的

2, derive [di'raiv]

vt.1. 获得 (…from) Mr. Ying is one of those happy people who derive pleasure from helping others.

3. 衍生,[数]导出

3. 源出于,由…而来 Many English words are derived from Latin and Greek words.

vi. 起源于,导出,派生(from)

4, transmission [trænz'mi n, træns- ] (v: trassmit)

n. 1.传动装置,[机]变速器;

2.对应trassmit 的意思

5, transmit [trænz'mit, træns-]

vt. 1.传播;发射 The TV station will transmit this football match live.

2. 传播(疾病);遗传 mosquitoes that transmit disease to humans.

3. 传导;传递;传输 These thin crystals(晶体) transmit much of the power.

vi. 传输;发射信号

6, specify ['spes fai, -si-]

vt.1. 指定,明确要求; The fund was specified to maintain the ancient buildings.

2.详细说明;把…列入说明书 The details were specified on Page 35.

7, specification [,spesifi'kei n] (specifical≈specific)

n. 规格;说明书;【建】规范

8, specialty ['spe lti] (speciality) (specialize,specialist,special)

n. 1.专业,专长 2.特产;特级品;招牌菜

9, geotechnics [d i: u'tekniks]

n. [建] 土工技术;地质技术学 Geo- 是常见前缀,表示地球、土地、地理等含义。如:

geophysics(地球物理学)、geopark(地质公园)、geography(地理学)。

10, utility [ju:'til ti]

n. 实用;公共设施;效用;功用

adj. 实用的;有多种用途的

11, predominate [pri'd mineit] (同dominate,主要用作Vt) (dominant,dominance)

vi.1. 占主导(或支配)地位 2.(数量上)占优势 (主要用作Vi)

He wants to create a society where Islamic principles predominate.

In older age groups women predominate because men tend to die younger.

vt. 支配,主宰;在…中占优势

12, predominant [,pri'd min nt] ( v.predominate )

adj. 起支配的(也就是主要的);卓越的;有影响的

13, preliminary [pri'limin ri] (pre-)

n. 准备;预赛;初步措施

adj. 初步的;开始的;预备的

14, liminary ['limin ri] adj. 开头的,卷头的

15, locate [l u'keit, 'l u]

vt. 1.把…建在,使…坐落在 The school is located next to the church.

2. 定位;确定…的位置 to locate a ship position on a chart

四川大学土木工程专业英语词汇 2012年

vi.定居[美国口语]

16, asphalt ['æsfælt] n. 沥青;柏油 vt. 以沥青铺 adj. 用柏油铺成的

17, debtor ['det ] n. 债务人;[会计] 借方

18, sewer ['sju , 'su: ]

n. 下水道;阴沟;裁缝师

vt. 为…铺设污水管道;用下水道排除…的污水 vi. 清洗污水管

19, sewage ['sju:id ] (=sewerage)

n. 污水;下水道排放的污物

20, placement ['pleism nt]

n. 1.(人的)配置,(物的)安放 2.实习职位 3.堆放,填筑

21, displacement 【物理学】位移 离乡背井,替代,移开,免职.

22, permit [p 'mit] (区别allow)

n. 许可证,执照 (license)

vi. vt.… The nurse allowed him to remain there,though it was not permitted.

其区别是permit 通常指上级、规则或法令等表示的准许,其语气较重;而 allow 通常指消极地不

加反对,有时含有听任或默许之意,语气较轻。

23, supervisory ['sju:p ,vaiz ri] adj. 监督的 (v.supervise)

24, survey [s :'vei, 's :vei, s -]

n. 1.调查 2.测量 3.审视;纵览

vt. 1.调查 2.勘测 3.审阅,俯瞰,眺望 vi.测量,勘测,测绘

25, contract ['k ntrækt, k n'trækt]

vt. 1.使缩短,使收缩 A hedgehog often contracts its body into a ball.

2.订约,订婚约 We contracted with a local clothing firm for 400 shirts a month.

3.感染(疾病) She has contracted a severe fever.

vi. 收缩;感染;订约 n. 合同;婚约

如扩展与收缩:expand or contract (contraction and expansion)

26, network ['netw :k] n. 网络;广播网;网状物

27, groundwater ['graund,w :t ] n. 地下水

28, canal [k 'næl]

n. 运河;[地理] 水道;[建] 管道;灌溉水渠 vt. 在…开凿运河

29, navigate ['næviɡeit]

vt.1.为(车船飞机)…导航 When someone in a car navigates, they decide what roads the car

2.驾驶,操纵,航行 should be driven

vi. 航行,驾驶(船、飞机)

30, impound [im'paund]

vt. 1. 将…关在圈中, 把…围起, 2.拘留,扣留;

3. 蓄 (水等) to build a dam to impound water

31, impoundment [im'paundm nt] n. 蓄水(量);扣留,围住

32, evaluate [i'væljueit]

vt.( vi.) 评价;估价;【数】求…的值 to evaluate property

33, abstract ['æbstrækt, æb'strækt]

n. 摘要;抽象;抽象的概念 adj. 抽象的;深奥的 vi. 做摘要;抽象化

vt. 1.做…的摘要,摘录;

2.提取,提炼;抽取;使分离 (from) to abstract juice from an orange

四川大学土木工程专业英语词汇 2012年

3.使…抽象化,把…抽象出来(from)

34, cyclic ['saiklik] (cyclical,cycle,cyclicity)

adj. 环状的;循环的;周期的

35, computation [,k mpju'tei n] http://putational http://pute →computer

n.计算,估计

36, sophisticated [s 'fistikeitid]

adj. 1.复杂的,高级的 2.久经世故的;富有经验的

37, hinge [hind ] n.铰链,合叶 (vt. / vi.)

38, plastic hinge [力] 塑性铰

39, single beam 简支粱,单跨梁;单波束

40, explicit [ik'splisit]

adj. 1.明确的;清楚的 2.直率的,直言的,不含糊的

What do you mean? Could you be more explicit?

Sexually explicit scenes in movies and books were taboo under the old regime.

41, [短] subjected to 遭受;承受;使某人经历某事

42, [短] in the context of 在…情况下;在…背景下

43, [短] in contrast to 与……形成对照

44, [短]with respect to 对于;至于 ,就…而言

45, [短] fall within 属于;在…范围内

If the answer to your difficulty falls within my experience,I'll give you all the help I can. 46, [短]in light of 根据;鉴于;从…观点

In light of the recent surge in asset prices worldwide, this issue needs urgent attention. 47, robust [r u'b st, 'r ub st]

adj. 1.强健的;强壮的,精力充沛的 2.粗野的;粗鲁的 3.坚定的

48, multilevel [,m lti'lev l] adj. 多级的;多层次的

49, postulate ['p stjuleit, -t -]

vt. 1.【数】假定,假设 2.以…为出发点(the basis for),要求,需求

n. 基本条件,基本原理,假定

50, demonstrate ['dem nstreit]

vt. 1.证明,论证 2.展示,展现(才能,情感)

She demonstrated her anger by slamming a door.

vi. 游行示威 The miners demonstrated for better working conditions

51, literature ['lit r t ] (literary文学的, literate学者)

n. 文学;文献;著作

52, ductility [d k'til ti] n. 延展性;延性;柔软性;顺从 (adj. ductile)

53, [短] allow for 考虑到,虑及

54, [短]as a consequence of 因此;由于…的结果

Thousands of people lost their lives as a consequence of the Wenchuan earthquake

He was late as a result of the snow.

55, [短] followed by 然后,随后 A followed by B 与 A followed B 56, [短]corresponding to 与…相一致

57, [短]consistent with 符合;与…一致

58, [短] as a function of 根据 (in the light of )

59, two-dimensional [,tu:di'men n l, -dai-] adj. 二维的;缺乏深度的

四川大学土木工程专业英语词汇 2012年

60, dimension [di'men n, dai-]

n. [数] 维;尺寸;容积,【物理学】量纲 vt. 标出尺寸 adj. 规格的

61, reinforcement [,ri:in'f :sm nt]

n. 1.加固;加强 2.增援;援军;

62, reinforce [,ri:in'f :s]

vt. 1.加固;加强 2.增援;援军; vi. …

This old bridge should be reinforced immediately. / The regular troops need to be reinforced.

63, reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土

64, reinforcement ratio 配筋率

65, longitudinal reinforcement 纵向钢筋 [,l nd i'tju:din l] 纵向的

66, steel reinforcement 钢筋,钢条

67, reinforcement bar 钢筋条,钢筋

68, Young’s modulus 杨氏弹性模量

69, modulus ['m djul s; -d u-] 【物理学】模量,系数 【数学】 (对数的)模

70, algorithm ['ælg rið m]

n. [计][数] 算法,运算法则

71, tangent ['tænd nt] n. [数] 切线,[数] 正切 adj. 切线的,相切的;离题的 72, crosssection n. 交差截面,横截面

73, axial strain [力] 轴向应变

74, moment redistribution [力] 力矩再分配

75, iteration [,it 'rei n]

n. [数] 迭代;反复;重复 (adj. iterative v.iterate )

The algorithm keeps the simplicity of the iteration formula.

76, equilibrium [,i:kwi'libri m] n.平衡(状态) (v. equilibrate )

77, velocity [vi'l s ti] n. [力] 速率;速度;迅速

78, planar ['plein , -hɑ:] adj. [数学]平面的;二维的

79, slab [slæb]

n. 厚板,平板;混凝土路面;厚片

80, transversal [trænz'v :s l] (等于transverse)

adj. 横向的;横断的;横断线的

n. 横向;截线或贯线

81, rightmost ['raitm ust] adj. 最右边的;最右面的

82, horizontal load [建] 水平载荷;水平负载

83, upper bound [数] 上界;最大值

84, resultant force n. [力] 合力

85. resultant [ri'z lt nt]

n. 合力;结果;[化学] 生成物 (特别注意到其动词是result)

adj. 结果的;合成的

86, balustrade [,bæl s'treid] n. 栏杆,低矮女儿墙

87, baluster ['bæl st ] n. 栏杆;栏杆的支柱 (扶手:railing)

88,[短] in practical terms (in fact) 实际上;在实践中

89, edifice ['edifis] n. 大厦;大建筑物

90, duct [d kt] (pipe)

n. 输送管,导管(强调有输送功能的) vt. 用导管输送

四川大学土木工程专业英语词汇 2012年

91, lintel ['lint l] n. [建] 过梁(等于linto)

92, framework ['freimw :k] n. 框架,骨架;结构,构架

93, conduit ['k ndit] n. [电] 导管;导线管, 沟渠;导水管

a passage (a pipe or tunnel) through which water or electric wires can pass

94, ventilate ['ventileit]

vt. 使通风;给…装通风设备;【医学】给…人工呼吸

Open the window and ventilate the room / Ventilate the room properly when stripping paint.

95, partition [pɑ:'ti n]

n. 划分,分开;[数] 分割;隔墙;隔离物

vt. [数] 分割;分隔;区分

96, sway [swei]

vt. 1.影响,使改变看法 2.摇动 vi. 影响;摇摆,倾斜 n.……

(影响→使改变看法→即摇动,动摇) The mother was gently swaying her baby The earthquake caused the wall to sway to the left.

97, rebar [ri'ba:] n. [材] 钢筋;螺纹钢(筋)

98, bearing wall [建] 承重墙;轴承壁;受力墙 (=carrying wall)

99, shear wall [建] 剪力墙;抗震墙,耐震壁;风力墙

100, spandrel [/'spændr l/] n. 拱肩

102, spandrel beam 外墙托梁 区别:墙梁是由托梁与其上部计算范围内的墙体的组成体

spandrel wall 窗肚墙,供肩墙

103, high-rise ['hai'raiz]

adj. 高楼的;超高层的 n. 高楼;大厦

104, high-rise building [建] 高层建筑物 (ultrahigh-rise building 超高层建筑物) 105, facade [f 'sɑ:d] n.(建筑物的)正面;表面;外观 (平面,立面?) 106, tensile stress n. 张应力

107, tensile strain 拉伸应变;抗拉应变

108, compressive stress [力] 压力,抗压应力

109, compressive strain 压缩应变;压缩变形

110, tensile ['tensail, -s l] adj. [力] 拉力的;可伸长的 (n. tension)

111, post [p ust] (column)

n. 柱子,岗位;邮件;标杆 vt. 张贴;公布;邮递;布置

112, truss [tr s] n. 桁架,束;构架;捆 vt. 捆绑,扎(up),用构架支撑

They trussed up the guards before they plundered the bank. / Truss the chicken before you roast it. 113, boundary ['baund ri] (frontier,border,borderline,territory)

n. 边界;范围;分界线

114, perimeter [p 'rimit ] (前缀:peri- 表“周围,近”)

n. 周长;周界;[眼科] 视野计

115, runoff ['r n f, - :f] n.[水文] 径流;决赛 adj. 决胜的

116, cable ['keibl] n. 电缆,索,锚杆;海底电报 vt. 打电报 vi. …

117, girder ['ɡ :d ] n. [建] 主梁,大梁,纵梁

118, girder bridge [交] 板梁桥;高架桥;天桥

(前缀inter-表示“在…中间””,“在…内”;“互相”) 如下:

119, intersect [,int 'sekt]

vt.(vi.)横断,横切;贯穿 The line AB intersects the line CD at E.

四川大学土木工程专业英语词汇 2012年

120, intersection [,int 'sek n] n. 交叉;十字路口;交集;交叉点

121, intermediate [,int 'mi:dj t] (mediate 调解,居中)

vi. 起媒介作用 adj. 中间的,中级的 n. [化学] 中间物;媒介

122, intermediate pier 中间墩

123, abutment [ 'b tm nt] n. 桥礅,邻接,接界; (bridge pier [交] 桥墩) 124, topsoil ['t ps il] n. 表层土;上层土

125, subsoil ['s bs il] n. 底土;下层土;天然地基 (=undersoil)

vt. 掘起…的底土;深挖

126, anchor ['æ k ]

n. 1.锚;锚杆,抛锚停泊; 2.节目主持人 adj. 末捧的;最后一棒的

vt. 1.抛锚;使固定;2.主持节目 vi. 抛锚

127, anchorage ['æ k rid ] n. 锚地;下锚;锚具

128, durability [,dju r 'bil ti] n. 耐久性;坚固;耐用年限

129, bump [b mp]

vt.碰撞,撞;颠簸 vi.…(into,against)n.肿块,隆起物;撞击

Her car bumped a truck . / She bumped the car against a post.

130, tensile strength [力] 抗张强度

131, yield strength [力] 屈服强度;屈变力;抗屈强度

132, preliminary design 初步设计 (第一页preliminary)

133, suspension bridge 悬索桥,吊桥

134, suspend [s 'spend]

vt. 1.延缓,推迟;2.使暂停,停职;3.使悬浮 4.吊,挂,悬

vi. … (suspension,suspensive)

to suspend solid particles in a liquid / A painting of Ingres was suspended on the wall.

135, suspense [s 'spens] n. 悬念;悬疑;焦虑;悬而不决

136, guardrail ['ɡɑ:dreil] n. 护栏;栏杆;[铁路] 护轨

137, railing ['reili ] n. 栏杆;扶手 (baluster,balustrade)

138, pozzolana ['p ts ulɑ:n] n. 火山灰(=pozzuolana)

139, outlast [,aut'lɑ:st,] vt. 比…长久;从…中逃生

140, embellish [im'beli ] (n. embellishment) vt. 修饰;装饰;润色 vi.……

141, excavate ['eksk ,veit] (区别:evacuate,escalate)

vt. 挖掘;开凿 vi. 发掘;细查

142, slurry ['sl :ri, 'sl -] n. 泥浆,水泥浆;悬浮液

143, drainage system 排水系统,渠道系统;水系 ['dreinid ]

144, bedrock [,bed'r k, 'bed-] n. [地质] 基岩;根底;基本原理

145, rest on 停留在;依靠;被搁在;信赖

146, cofferdam ['k f ,dæm] (<coffer) n. 围堰;潜水箱 vt. 修筑围堰

147, dissertation [,dis 'tei n] (literature) n. 论文,专题;学术演讲

148, grout [ɡraut]

vt. 灌浆;用薄泥浆填塞 n. 水泥浆;薄浆

Clean the grout remains from the tile surface immediately. 立即清除掉板面留下来的水泥浆。

149, grouting ['ɡrauti ] n. [建][水利] 灌浆

150, tendon ['tend n] n. 钢筋束,[解剖] 腱

151, arch [ɑ:t ] n. 弓形,拱;拱门 vt. 使…弯成弓形;用拱连接 vi.…

四川大学土木工程专业英语词汇 2012年

152, pavement ['peivm nt] n. 路面,人行道

153, internal force [力] 内力 (外力external force)

154, aluminum [ 'lju:min m] n. 铝 ,铝材

155, semi- ['sem(a)i-] pref. 半;部分,半的意思 , 表示半

156, aerial ['ε ri l] adj. 1.空中的,航空的 2.大气的;空气的 n. 天线 157, schematic [ski:'mætik] adj. 图解的;概要的 n. 原理图;图解视图

158, prestress [pri:'stres] (pre-)

vt. 对…预加应力 n. 预应力;预先拉伸

159, elastic [i'læstik] ( elasticity 弹性,plasticity 塑性 )

adj. 有弹性的;易伸缩的 n. 松紧带;橡皮圈

160, compression [k m'pre n] (反:tension) n. 压缩,浓缩;压力,抗压

161, cantilever ['kæntile:v ] n. 悬臂,悬臂梁

162, gridiron ['ɡrid,ai n] n. 烤架;格状物;棋盘式布置

163, outgrowth ['autɡr uθ] n. 结果;副产物;产物

164, downstream ['daun'stri:m] adj.( adv.)下游的;顺流的 (反:upstream) 165, dynamo ['dain m u] n. 发电机(尤指直流发电机);精力充沛的人 (generator) 166, kinematics [,kini'mætiks] n. 运动学;动力学 (dynamics)

167, jack [d æk]

n. 千斤顶;[电] 插座;男人,牌中的J adj. 雄的

vt.1. 用千斤顶顶起某物 2.增加,抬高(物价)

168, hydraulic [hai'dr :lik] adj. 液压的;水力的;水力学的

169, rigid ['rid id] (rigidity刚度)

adj.刚性的, 严格的;僵硬的,坚硬的;精确的

170, stiffness ['stifnis] n. 僵硬;坚硬;刚度

171, toughness ['t fnis] n. [力] 韧性;强健;有粘性

172, masonry ['meis nri] n. 砌体,石工;石造建筑

173, pipe [paip] n. 管道;烟斗;笛 (duct,tube)

vt. 用管道输送;用管乐器演奏 The liquid can't escape into the air, because it's inside a pipe. 174, precast ['pri:'kɑ:st] vt. 预制;预浇制 adj. 预制的

175, precast concrete 预制混凝土

176, settlement ['setlm nt] n.1. 解决,处理 2.[会计] 结算 3.沉降 (settle使沉降) 177, deform [di'f :m] (deformation 变形,挠度)

vt. 使变形;使致残,成畸形 vi. … adj. 畸形的;丑陋的

178, silt [silt] (mud,clay,sand,gravel,rubble,rock)

n. 粉土,淤泥,泥沙;煤粉 vt. 使淤塞;充塞 vi. …

179, horizontal ['h ri'z nt l]

n. 水平线,水平面;水平位置 adj. 水平的;地平线的;同一阶层的

180, horizontal plane [测] 水平面;地平;(潜水艇)水平舵

181, elevation [,eli'vei n] (altitude,height)

n. 高地;海拔;提高;高度;(建筑的)正面图 (plan:平面图)

182, slum [sl m] n. 贫民窟;陋巷;脏乱的地方

vi. (为猎奇或救济等)去贫民窟 to go slumming to give charitable aid

183,[从句] it is asserted that 有人断言;有人主张

184,[从句] It must be admitted that 必须承认

四川大学土木工程专业英语词汇 2012年

185,[短语] make light of 轻视;对…不在乎

186, worksite ['w :ksait] n. 工地

187, vibrate [vai'breit] (vibration)

vi. 振动;颤动;摇摆;踌躇 vt. 使振动;使颤动

The entire house vibrates when a big truck goes by. She vibrated between the two choices.

188, utilize ['ju:tilaiz] vt. 利用(如资源)

189, square meter 平方米

190, rolled [r uld] adj. 轧制的;滚制的 (v.roll)

191, lower boundary [数] 下边界

192, upper boundary [数] 上边界 (upper bound)

193, entail [in'teil] n. 限定继承,负担

vt. 1.必需,需要 2.使承担(如力);限定继承 Success entails hard work.

194, occupant [' kjup nt] (occupy占有,occupayion,occupancy)

n. 居住者;占有者 (dweller)

195, radius ['reidi s] n. 半径,半径范围;[解剖] 桡骨;辐射光线

196, centripetal force [力] 向心力 (centri+petal) (resultant force 合力) 197, productivity [,pr d k'tiv ti, ,pr u-] n. 生产力;生产率;生产能力 198, threefold ['θri:f uld] adj. (adv.) 三倍的,有三部分的 (后缀:-fold 倍)

199, approximately [ 'pr ksimitli] adv. 大约,近似地 (区别:appropriate 适当的 ) 200, [短语] in the vicinity of 在附近;在上下

201, multi-storey [,m lti'st :ri] adj. 多层的 (storey=story)

202, dead load [dedl ud] [建] 恒载;静负荷 (static load 静载)

203, live load [laiv] 活荷载 (dynamic load 动载)

204, timber ['timb ] n. 木材;木料

205, log [l ɡ, l :ɡ] n . 记录;航行日志;原木vt. 切,伐木;航行 vi. 伐木 206, aqueduct ['ækwid kt] n. [水利] 渡槽;导水管;沟渠 (duct)

207, slant [slænt] (slope)

n. 倾斜, “/”,偏见 adj. 倾斜的;有偏见的

vt. 使倾斜;使倾向于 vi. 倾斜;有倾向

208, overlap [, uv 'læp, ' uv læp] ( lap搭接 lap 折叠,对折 )

vt. 与重叠;与同时发生 vi. … n. 重叠;搭接焊,搭接, 焊瘤

209, shearing force 剪力 (shear force)

210, torsion ['t : n] n. 扭转,扭曲;转矩,[力] 扭力 (torque [t :k] 扭矩) 211, wind tunnel 风洞

212, caisson [k 'su:n, 'keis n] (cofferdam 围堰)

n. [建] 沉箱,挖孔桩;弹药箱;弹药车

213, river bed [水文] 河床

214, falsework ['f :lsw :k] n. [建] 脚手架;临时支架

215, spillway ['spilwei] n. 溢洪道;泄洪道 (spill+way)

216, estuary ['estju ri] n. 河口;江口

217, permeability [,p :mi 'biliti] n. 渗透性;透磁率,弥漫

permeate→permeation→permeant→permeable→permeability

penetrate→penetration→penetrating→penetrable→penetrability

218, equilibrium condition [经] 平衡条件

四川大学土木工程专业英语词汇 2012年

219, additive ['æditiv] n. 添加剂,添加物,外掺剂 adj. 附加的;[数] 加法的 220, surface-active agent 【化学】表面活性剂 [=surfactant]

221, ratio ['rei i u, - u] n. 比率,比例

222, finite element analysis [数] 有限元分析 (finite=limited)

223, water-to-cement ratio 水灰比

224, pile cap [建] 桩帽,桩承台 241, pile tip 桩端;桩头

225, pile [pail] 桩基,群桩

226, slab foundation 板式基础 (mat foundation) (slab前面已列出) 227, spread foundation 扩展式基础

228, plain concrete [建] 素混凝土;纯混凝土;无钢混凝土

229, plan [plæn] n. 计划;平面图 vt. vi.…… (elevation 立面图) 230, bearing pressure [机] 轴承压力;[力]承载力

231, retaining wall [建] 挡土墙,拥壁;护岸

232, frictional resistance [力] 摩擦阻力 (n. friction)

233, basement ['beism nt] n. 地下室;地窖

234, backfill ['bækfil] n. 回填;回填料 vt. 回填;装填

235, slip form [建] 滑模,滑动模板

236, cubic ['kju:bik] adj. 立方体的,立方的 (n.&v. cube )

237, earthmoving [' :θ,mu:vi ] n. 运土 adj. 大量掘土的

(构造:move earth→earthmoving ,make love→lovemaking) 238, foundation treatment 地基处理,基础处理

239, shop-fabricated adj. 车间预制的 (shop车间-fabricated预制的) fabricate ['fæbrikeit] 1.制作,尤指装配 2. 尤指伪造 (fabricated building 装配式房屋) 240, weld [weld] n. 焊接;焊接点 vt. 焊接;使结合;使成整体 vi. …

It's possible to weld stainless (不锈钢)steel to ordinary steel.

241, rivet ['rivit] n. 铆钉 vt. 铆接;(把目光、注意力等)集中于

242, bolt [b ult]

n. 螺栓;闪电;门闩 adv. 突然地;直立地

vt. 囫囵吞下;上门闩 vi. 逃跑;冲出

He reminded her that he would have to lock and bolt the kitchen door after her.

243, computer-aided adj. [计] 计算机辅助的,电脑辅助

244, static equilibrium 静力平衡

245, earthquake-resistant adj. 抗震的;耐震的 (resist,resistance) 246, superposition [,sju:p p 'zi n] n. [数] 叠加,重合

247, neutral axis n. [力] 中性轴 ['nju:tr l] ['æksis]

248, pin joint 铰接点;铰链接合;销接

249, angular displacement [物] 角位移 (angular ['æ ɡjul ] adj. 有角的) 250, statically indeterminate structure [力] 超静定结构

251, cross-section ['kr s,sek n] n. 横截面;横断面

252, deflection [di'flek n] n. 偏向;挠曲;偏差,挠度

253, bend [bend] (buckle) n. 弯曲 vt. 使弯曲;使屈服 vi. … 254, stiffening rib [建] 加劲肋;加强肋

255, axial force 轴向力 ['æksi l]

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