论梭罗的自然观念及(4)

时间:2025-04-05

其生态伦理意蕴

山东大学硕士学位论文

董燃躺葛曼皇曼皇IllllIllllllll,,Ill嬲舅量皇舅

ABSTRACT

HenryDavidThoreauwasthefamousAmericantranscendentalistandnaturewriterinthe19mcentury.Hewasatirelessf酗uirandvisitorofnatureandhasdevotedhisentirelifetonature,Natureinhisworksturnedoutsplendidandmagnificent,quietandpeaceful.Hisponderaboutman-nature

arelationshipsparkledwithearlyecologicalethicalideas.However,suchgreatwriterandthinkerWasignoredbyhis

contemporaries.Withthedevelopmentofecologicalideasandtheriseofvariousglobalenvironmentalproblems,Thoreauandhisworksbegantodrawmoreandmoreattentionfromthepublic.Heistodayregardedas‘'thefirstmajorinterpreterofnature”and‘'the

re—studyingfirstAmericanenvironmentalistsaint”inl9搬American.Sotodayandre recognizingThoreau’Sconceptofnatureandhisecologicalethicalideasisundoubtedlysignificant。

Thisthesisisdividedintofourparts.

Part

givesaOne:AimingatasystematicinterpretationofThoreau’Snature,thispartfirstfocusesitsbriefintroductionofthedevelopmentofnatureviews,then

onattention

hisinterpretingtheconceptandtraitofThoreau’Sethicalideas.natureandtriestoexploreecological

PartTwo:AfterexaminingThoreau’Slifeexperienceandtheimpactoforiental

sourceandtranscendentalphilosophy,theconcernofthispartistodiscusthe

‘ofThoreau’Snatureideas。

PartThere:Again,historicallydescribesThoreau’Sinfluenceuponlatergenerations.

PartFour:Fromtheaboveanalysis,thispartpointsouttherealistic

nature

USsignificanceofThoreau’SconceptofandhislifeattitudeforChina’Senvironmentalprotection.Firstofall,ithelps

thegovernmentdeepentheunderstandingofharmonioussocietyandconceptionofdevelopment.Second,such

people’Sprotectionconsciousnesswhichwillshiftthetraditionalwouldarousere-recogitionofThoreau

dogoodtothedevelopmentenvironmentalundertakings.Last,Thoreau’Ssimplelifemanifestowillredoundthemodempeopletohaveaninlookoftheirwayoflife,sweepthedustthatblind

bosom.、ourheart芋andexplorethenewcontinentoftheinnermost

Keywords:Thoreau;conceptofnature;ecologicalethical

.I

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