北邮英语作业部分

时间:2025-03-11

×1.

He paid the boy US $10 for washing ten windows, most ________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least year. 正确答案:D

注释:解析:该题选D。全句大意是“他支付给男孩十美元擦拭十面窗户,这些窗户多数至少一年都没擦了”。关系代词which代替windows引出非限定性定语从句,并在从句中作主语。The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.公共汽车大部分都已满载,周围是一堆愤怒的人群。 A . these B . those C . that

D . of which

×2.

Look! I live in the room ________ window faces to the south. 正确答案:D

注释:解析:该题选D。全句大意是“瞧!我住的房窗户面朝

南”。 whose 作为关系代词,表示所属关系,后面必须带一个名词,这个名词既可指人也可指物。Is there anyone in your class whose family is in the northwest?你们班上有谁家在西北吗? A . that B . which C . of which

D . whose

×3. He ran back into the room to see if he _______ anything behind. 正确答案:D

注释:解析:该题选D。该题大意是“他跑回屋内看看是否落下了什么东西”,选择D符合题意。leave...behind表示“遗落”、“忘记携带”的意思,而forget不与behind或表示地点的短语搭配。

A . has forgotten B . had forgotten C . has left

D . had left

×4.

Can you tell me the name of the factory ________ you visited last week? 正确答案:C

注释: 解析:该题选C。全句大意是“能告诉我你上星期参观那家工厂的名字吗”。定语从句的先行词是factory,引导定语从句的关系代词that在从句中作宾语,在大多数情况下都可省略。Have you everything you need?你所需要的东西都有了吗?(that用作宾语,可省去)

A . what B . where C . /

D . when

×5.

His glasses, ________ he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke. 正确答案:D

注释:解析:该题选D。全句大意是“他那付眼镜掉到地上,没了眼镜他就像瞎子一样”。关系代词which在定语从句作介词的宾语时,介词一般放在关系代词之前。without which = without his glasses。They were short of sticks to make frames for the climbing vines, without which the yield would be halved.他们缺搭葡萄藤架的杆子,没有它们产量就会减产一半。 A . which B . from which

C . with which

D . without which

×6. I’m going to visit the school ________ my mother taught physics ten years ago. 正确答案:A

注释:解析:该题选A。大意是“我要去参观母亲十年前教物理课的那所学校”。限定性定语从句在修饰表示地点的名词时,常需用关系副词where。如:This is the place __B__ he met me.A. that / which;B. where(这里的定语从句缺少的是地点状语,所以选择where) A . where B . that C . which

D . what

√7.

Those _________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. 正确答案:D

注释:解析:该题选D。全句大意是“那些不仅从书本而且通过实践获取知识的人才能成功”。关系代词who 引出的定语从句修饰those,因为从句缺少谓语动词所以要选D。 A . learn B . who C . that learns

D . who learn

×8. _____ California, is very well-known, it actually has a relative small population. 正确答案:A

注释:解析:该题选A,全句大意是“尽管加利福尼亚的旧金山闻名遐迩,但事实上相对来说有点污染”, 本句包含一个由从属连词Although“虽然”引出的表示让步的状语从句。让步状语从句表示主句中某一动作或状态与从句中的某动作或状态在意义上有部分矛盾,也就是说,主句中的情

境与从句中所说情景产生的预期情境相反,但不影响事情的进行或实现。例如:Although it is difficult,we shall do it. 此事虽难,但我们将去做。Although it was late, she went on doing her homework. 尽管很晚了,但她还继续做作业。 A . Although San Francisco B . San Francisco is in C . San Francisco

D . San Francisco, in

×9. Is this museum _______ some German friends visited last Wednesday? 正确答案:D

注释:解析:该题选D。全句大意是“这就是德国朋友上周三参观过的博物馆吗”,主句中缺少表语,从句中缺少先行词,故只能选择the one。 A . that B . where C . in which

D . the one

×10. Who is that comrade ________ was there? 正确答案:B 注释:解析:该题选B。全句大意是“刚才在那里的那位同志是谁”。当主句是以Who开头的特殊问句时,定语从句要用 that 而不用who(whom)引导。例如:Who is the person that is standing at the gate?站在门口的那个人是谁? A . whom B . that C . which

D . whose

×11. The police warned us ________ the journey would be dangerous. 正确答案:D

注释:解析:该题选D。该句属宾语从句,大意是“警方通知我们旅途中会有危险”,选择D. that符合题意,连词that在其引出的宾语从句不作任何成分。又如:The policeman warned him that he should keep silent. 警察警告他应该保持沉默。 A . if B . whether C . how

D . that

√12.

Rabbits make their homes in fields ________ hide their young under bushes or among tall grasses. 正确答案:B

注释:解析:该题选B。全句大意是“野兔把窝建在田野,这样就可以把幼崽藏在灌木丛和高高的蒿草间”。限定性定语从句在修饰表示地点的名词时,常需用关系副词where。Is there a shop around where we can get fr …… 此处隐藏:9754字,全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……

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