高中英语选修七unit2重点词汇短语讲解教案及练习含解析

发布时间：2024-11-17

教学过程

一、复习预习

教师引导学生复习上节内容，并引入本节课程内容

二、知识讲解

本节课主要知识点解析，中高考考点、易错点分析

考点/易错点1词汇辨析

1. sympathy 同情心，同情; 怜悯一致; 同感; 赞同,慰问; 吊慰

习惯用语:come out in sympathy 举行同情罢工, 罢工声援

express sympathy for (对...表示)慰问 feel sympathy for (=have sympathy for) 同情

in sympathy with 同情; 赞成; 和...一致 win sympathy of 博得...的同情

out of sympathy with 对...不同情; 不赞成; 对...没有同感, 和...不一致

feel/have sympathy for… 同情… be in sympathy with… 赞同…

seek sympathy from a friend 想得到朋友的同情

同义词： commiseration -mercy -pity -sensitivity -tolerance -understanding

1) I felt real sympathy. 我由衷地感到同情。

2) Her sympathy became pungent. 她的同情心变得强烈起来。

3) With profound sympathy.

4) I felt much sympathy for the blind.

5) Her sympathy became pungent. 她的同情心变得强烈起来。

2. elegant adj.优雅的, 风雅的, 雅致的, 文雅的, 有风度的,优美的, 精彩的, 讲究的,[口]极好

的, 一流的

elegant furnishings 雅致的装饰 an elegant gentleman 举止文雅的绅士

an elegant vase 别致的花瓶 an elegant writer 格调高尚的作家

同义词： cultured fine polished refined superior tasteful

反义词： inelegant

Her manner is elegant. 她的举止优雅。

imposingly fashionable and elegant. 令人印象深刻的时髦、优雅。

(informal) elegant and fashionable.

（非正式）优雅而且时髦。

1) Her movements were very elegant. 她的举止很高雅。

2) It looks exquisite and elegant! 看起来确实很高雅！

3) She adopted an elegant pose. 她摆了一个优美的姿势。

4) She has an elegant carriage. 她仪态优雅。

5) A composition marked by elegant phrasing. 用优美的措词写下的作文

6) A plain but very elegant dress 朴素而极雅致的连衣裙

7) A room with an elegant tone. 处于幽雅情调中的小房间

考点/易错点2重点词汇

1. absent--adj. 缺席, 不在，不关心的, 心不在焉的，不存在的; 没有

1). 缺席的,不在场的(+from)

Three members of the class were absent this morning.今天早晨该班有三人缺席。

He was absent from the meeting. 他今天开会缺席。

He is absent from Hong Kong. 他不在香港。

2). 缺少的, 不存在的

Snow is absent in his country. 他的国家不下雪。

3). 茫茫然的, 心不在焉的

He looked at me in an absent way. 他茫然地望着我。

He had an absent look on his face.他脸上露出心不在焉的神色

vt. 不在;缺席

Why did you absent yourself from school yesterday?昨天你为何不到校？

absent 的反义词是present出席的,在场的

How many people were present at the meeting?到会的有多少人?

2 bonus--n.奖金; 额外津贴，红利; 余利; 额外股息，政府给的退职金, 退役费; [美]出征奖

金[保险等]

1）An incentive bonus for high productivity. 设立剌激性奖金以提高的生产率

2）Bonus payment is linked to productivity. 奖金与生产率挂钩。

3）Our Christmas bonus should be restored. 我们发圣诞节赠金的做法应予恢复。

3 alarm n.警报，惊慌．vt.使警觉，使惊慌

give the alarm to~~发警报给…. take alarm at~~对….感到吃惊 a fire alarm火警

a false alarm虚惊一场

1）I don’t want to alarm you, but there is a strange man in your garden.我不想吓唬你, 不过你花

园里有个陌生人．

2）The fire caused much alarm.火灾引起很大的恐慌

3）She shrieked in alarm. 她惊恐地尖叫起来。

4）There's no cause for alarm. 不必惊慌。

5) Everyone draw back in alarm每个人都惊慌而后退

3.favour--n.好感；厚爱.偏袒；偏爱.恩惠；善意的行为

1) May I ask you a favor? 我可以请您帮个忙吗？

2) Will you do me a favor and phone for me? 你能否帮个忙给我打个电话.

vt.赞同，赞成帮助；促进.（容貌）像，似

1) The child favors his father with his brown eyes. 这个孩子的棕色眼睛像他的父亲。

2) 习惯用语

in favor of 赞成；支持. in favor of （开支票）付与

do someone a favor 给某人以恩惠；帮某人一个忙

1) I am in favor of stopping work now. 我赞成现在停止工作。

2) draw a check in favor of Warner 开一张向沃纳付款的支票.

3) provide a service or favor for someone. 为某人提供服务或引起某人的欢心。

4) Would you do me a favor? 帮我个忙好吗？

4.pile 堆，大量；大数目；大堆，财富；大量金钱

a pile of=piles of=a lot of 堆积如山的，a pile of wood 一堆木头 piles of work 一大堆工作

1) I have a pile of work to do this evening.今晚我有一大堆工作要做．

2) He has made his pile. 他已发财。

3) She has a disorderly pile of clothes to wash.她有乱七八糟的一堆衣服要洗。

vt.piled, piling（常与up, on连用）堆起；堆叠；（常与with连用）装载；往（车上）装货；

塞满；常与in, into, on, out of连用）蜂拥而入，蜂拥而出

1）She piled the books on the table. 她把书堆在桌子上。

2）please pile a cart with straw 把稻草装到车上

5. scan--vt., vi.-nn-细看，审视，浏览，粗略地看，标出诗的格律，扫描，扫掠

1）The shipwrecked sailor scanned the horizon anxiously every morning . 这位遭船难的水手每

天早晨焦虑地注视着海天相接之处。

2）He scanned the newspaper while having his breakfast . 他在吃早饭的时候浏览了一下报纸。

3）The verses scan smoothly. 这些诗很合韵律。

4）The verses scan well. 这些诗句韵律严谨.

5）Can I scan this document? 我能扫描这份文件吗？

6. or rather 或者说，准确地说

What I want is the truth, or rather a series of truth.我需要的是事实，准确地说是一系列事实．

7. absurd--adj.荒谬的, 荒诞的, 荒唐可笑的

an absurd opinion 谬见 Don't be absurd! 不要胡闹!

1）Their request is absurd. 他们的要求是荒谬的。

2）Their statement is rather absurd 他们的说法极为荒谬。

3）What an absurd suggestion! 多么荒唐的建议！

absurd foolish silly ridiculous 均含―不合情理‖、―荒唐‖、―可笑‖、―愚蠢的‖意思。

absurd 强调―不符合人情或常识的‖, 如:

It's clear to everybody that the creation of the world by God is absurd. 人人都清楚, 上帝创造世

界的说法是荒谬的。

foolish 强调―缺乏智慧和判断力的‖, e.g.:What a foolish suggestion! 多么荒唐的建议!

silly 强调―单纯、糊涂、低能的‖, 如:

I can't stand her giggling, she's so silly. 她吃吃地笑, 叫我真受不了, 那样子傻透了。

ridiculous 意为―荒谬的‖、―令人发笑的‖, 常会有―鄙视‖之意, 如:

How ridiculous! 真滑稽! (含―岂有此理‖意味)

8. accompany v. 陪伴, 伴奏

(1) As he was not allowed to accompany her to shops，he wrote out a list of items for her．因为

不允许他陪她到商店，他给她列了一个购物清单。

(2) I'd like you to accompany me to the police station．我想让你陪我去警察局。

(3) The singer was accompanied by／on the piano．那位歌手唱歌时是由钢琴伴奏的。

(4) I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.我得要求你陪我去趟警察局

归纳拓展

*accompany是及物动词，主要义项有：陪伴；陪同;伴随。

固定搭配形式：be accompanied by; accompany sb. *company是它的名词形式。

固定短语：keep sb．company陪伴某人。

9.awful-- adj.可怕的，威风凛凛的,严肃的，[口]丑陋的, 极坏的; 厉害的; 非常的

1） An awful burden; an awful risk. 艰难的重担；可怕的冒险

2） My face looks awful.我的脸好难看。

3） Thanks an awful lot. 多谢。

4） The pain was awful. 剧痛。

5） The smell is awful. 气味难闻。

6） It's an awful nuisance?

7） Was the voyage awful/unpleasant?航程糟糕吗？

8） I fell awful about it. 我觉得很糟糕。

10. paint 油漆，颜料

Wet/Fresh paint! 油漆未干

n．Claire went in to the city and bought curtains， cushions，a carpet and paint．

Claire进城买了窗帘、靠垫、地毯和油漆。

1）The painter always brings his paints with him．画家总是随身带着他的颜料。

2）There stands a sign saying―Wet Paint!‖那儿立着一个写着―油漆未干‖的标志牌。

v．1） I want to paint the door blue．我想把门漆成蓝色。

2）She paints very well．她画得很好。

3）She spent 2 hours painting her face．她花了两个小时往脸上搽化妆品。

归纳拓展： paint既可作动词又可作名词。作名词时义项有：油漆；涂料；颜料。

paint作动词可以是及物的也可以是不及物的。义项有：(用颜料)画；油漆；(用化妆品)

11.affair 暖昧关系，事情，私通，事务, 事件, 私事, 恋爱事件,风流韵事

1）Don’t mind one’s own affaires/business.别管闲事！

2）He has an affair with sb.跟某人有不正当的男女关系.

3）She was having an affair with someone who has a wife（有妇之夫）.

4）It's a dress affair. 那是需要穿礼服的集会。

5）Gardening is a cooperative affair园艺是一个协力的事务。

6）.Let's forget the whole affair/matter/thing. 咱们完全不要再想这件事了。

习惯用语：carry on an affair with sb. 与某人有不正当的男女关系

have an affair with sb. 与某人有不正当的男女关系

mind one's own affairs or business 少管闲事

settle one's affairs 安排自己的事在(遗嘱中)把财产安排妥当

Its not my affair.这不关我的事．

12. suggest 后跟that 引导的宾语从句中的谓语动词一般要用should虚拟

1）I suggested that it would be quicker to travel by train. 我建议说坐火车旅行要快一些。

2）He suggested that I should go abroad.他建议我该出国。

当suggest译为指出，暗示时，后面的宾语从句用陈述语气

1）I suggest that you did not catch the 8 o'clock train, but that you caught the 8.25 train." "你没有

搭8点钟的火车,而是搭的8点25分的车。"

2）"When I suggested that some villagers must have come in for a free drink, Mr Thompson shook

his head." "当我暗示说,这准是某些村民进来偷喝掉的,汤普森先生摇摇头。

suggest doing sth.建议做～～I suggest speaking English.我建议讲英语

suggest sth. to sb.=suggest to sb that从句

I suggested to him that he should work hard.

13. envy 嫉妒，羡慕同义词be jealous of 反义词 satisfaction satisfy

envy sb.sth.嫉妒羡慕某人某事

be green with envy 非常妒忌

be in envy of one’s success 羡慕某人的成功

out of envy出于妒忌/羡慕

（1）What a sweet victory to be envied by those woman．一场多令那些妇女嫉妒的甜蜜胜利啊!

（2）I envy your success．=I envy you your success．我羡慕你的成功，

（3）I don't envy you your journey in this bad weather. 我并不羡慕你在这种坏天气去旅行。

（4）I envy him going abroad. 我羡慕他出国。

n.（1）His new car excited their envy．他的新车激起了他们的嫉妒。

（2）She is the envy of the whole street. 她是整条街上人们羡慕的偶像。

（3）"He has become an envy of all his friends, since he was assigned to a new promising post.""

他被派到一个新的很有发展前途的工作岗位,所以成为朋友们羡慕的对象。"

（4）The boy's new electronic toy train was the envy of his friends. 这男孩的新电动玩具火车使

他的朋友们很羡慕。

归纳拓展envy既可作名词又可作动词。作动词时固定搭配；+名词；+复合宾语。

envy作名词主要有两个义项：羡慕，嫉妒；令人羡慕的对象。

envious是其形容词，固定搭配形式：be envious of。

14.divorce--n．【律】离婚，分离, 脱离; 断绝(亲系等); 脱节. 同义词： disconnect disjoin divide

separate the divorce rate 离婚率 sue for a divorce 请求离婚

习惯用语：be divorced from 与...离婚, 与...分开 divorce oneself from 与...离婚, 与...分开

（1）Soon after his divorce in 1873，Asimov married again．在他1973年离婚后不久,Asimov

再婚了。

(2) Divorce is on the increase．离婚在不断增加。

(3) His wife asked for a divorce．他妻子要求离婚。

(4) After his divorce the father was given custody of the children.离婚后,孩子们归父亲照顾。

v. 使离婚, 分割；分离；分裂

(1)They are divorcing each other．他们正闹离婚。

(2) She divorced her husband two years ago.她两年前同丈夫离婚了。

(3) We shouldn't divorce theory from practice．我们不应该把理论与实践分开。

(4) Did Mr Hill divorce his wife or did she divorce him? 是希尔先生要和他太太离婚，还是他

太太要和他离婚呢？

(5) The new couple divorced each other. 这对新婚夫妇离婚了。

(6) It is hard to divorce love and duty. 爱情和责任感是难以分割的。

(7) The government servants are warned not to be divorced from the people of the masses. 公务

员们被告诫不要脱离人民群众。

归纳拓展 divorce既可作名词又可作动词。作动词主要有两个义项：离婚；使离婚。

常见短语有：ask for a divorce；get divorced；divorce．．．from。

考点/易错点3重点短语

习惯用语：

1. alarms and excursions 喧闹和忙乱; 紧张和骚乱

be alarmed at ... 被...吓一跳 be alarmed for ... 放心不下, 担心 (...的安全)

give the alarm 发警报 be the safety of ... 放心不下, 担心 (...的安全)

raise the alarm 发警报 ring the alarm 敲警钟

sound the alarm 发警报; 吹警报号 take (the) alarm at 对...感到吃惊; 因...而惊恐

2. smooth adj．平坦的，顺利的 have a smooth temper 性格温和

1） His hair was smooth and his voice was deep．他的头发光滑，声音深沉。

2） Her skin feels smooth and soft．她的皮起肤摸起来光滑柔软．

3） The course of true love never did run smooth.好事多磨．

4） Wish you a smooth journey!祝你一帆风顺!

v．1) Money helps to smooth away most problems钱有助于解决大多数问题。

2) The sea has smoothed down．大海已经风平浪静。

3) Speaking English fluently certainly smoothed our path．能流利地讲英语当然为我们扫清了前

进的障碍。

习惯用语：take the rough with the smooth 既能享乐也能吃苦

smooth away [over] 使容易, 排除, 解决(困难等) smooth down 弄平; 使平静

smooth out 弄平, 烫平; 消除, 解决, 使顺利 smoothen [in] 擦匀(面霜等)

smooth over 把...弄平; 使平息[稳定]下来消除(障碍等) 遮盖, 掩饰

归纳拓展反义词： rough

smooth可用作形容词和动词。作形容词主要有三个义项；光滑的；平坦的；平稳的。

smooth用作动词时既可以及物又可以不及物，意思是―使平静；使光滑；消除；克服‖。

3. apron n. 围裙,

1) Give me the apron please. 请给我围裙。

2) Give the apron another wring. 把围裙再拧一下。

3) She tied an apron on. 她系上了围裙。

4) An apron keeps his clothing unstained. 围裙使他的衣服保持原样。

5) He holds the land by the apron - string. 他因裙带关系而拥有那块地皮。

6) She made up the remaining cloth into an apron. 她把余下来的布缝成一条围裙。

4.embarrassed 尴尬的, 难堪的, 害羞的

be embarrassed in the presence of strangers. 在生人面前局促不安

v．(1)She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go．她感到很尴尬，叫他赶快走开。

(2) Are you trying to embarrass me?你是不是想让我难堪?

(3) I felt embarrassed at／by his comments about my clothes．他对我的衣服说长道短让我很

(4) She felt embarrassed at／by her being late．她因迟到而焦虑不安。

(5) He is financially embarrassed. 他陷於财政上的困难。

(5) She seem embarrass at the request. 她对于这个请求似乎感到难以为情。

(6) You didn't embarrass me in the slightest. 你一点也没让我为难。

(7) She leagued with her mother to embarrass me. 她和她妈妈联合起来叫我下不了台。

归纳拓展

embarrass用作动词，主要有三个义项：使窘迫；使难堪；使焦虑不安。

embarrassment是其名词形式。有两个义项：困窘，难堪；让人难堪的人或事。

embarrassing是形容词，―令人难堪的；让人不安的‖。

embarrassed也是形容词，―感到难堪的；不安的‖。

5. firm or firmly 稳固的，坚实的

as firm as a rock坚如磐石 a firm faith坚定的信念 a firm foundation 牢固的基础

adj．（1）The chair is not firm enough to stand on. 那椅子不够稳当，不能往上站。

（2）I am a firm believer in always telling the truth.我坚信应该说真话。

（3）We must take firm measures to prevent our environment from being polluted我们必须采

取坚定的措施来防止环境污染。

adv．

（1）He held her firmly in his arms and she felt the warmth of his body．他稳稳地用胳膊接住

了她，因而她感觉到了他身体的温暖。

（2）firmly believe that we should not tell lies．我坚信我们不该撒慌。

（3）She held her lips firmly sitting there．她紧闭双唇，坐在那儿一言不发。

归纳拓展

firm用作形容词主要有三个义项：牢固的，稳固的；坚决的，坚信的；坚定的，稳定的，

此外，firm还可作名词―公司，商号‖讲。固定词组：be firm with...对……严格或说一不二。

firmly作为副词，意思是―稳固地，坚定地‖。

declare against sth. 声明反对某事 declare in favor of sth. 声明赞成某事

declare off 宣布作废, 毁约, 宣布退出declare oneself 发表意见, 表明态度; 宣布自己的身分

归纳拓展declare --announce –publish-- proclaim 都含―明确地声明或宣布的意思‖。

declare 经常用于正式场合,指―清楚, 有力地, 公开让人知道‖, 多指正式地当众发布，常用于

宣战、议和与宜判；announce则指公开地发布人们所关心的或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之

类的消息。

He declared his intention to run for office. 他宣布了自己参加竞选的想法。

announce 指―把人们关心或感兴趣的事正式公布于众‖, 如:

announce a sale 公布减价。

publish 指―通过口头和书面方式让公众都知道, 但主要是后者‖, 如:

He'll publish a statement. 他将公布一项声明。

proclaim 用于公共或正式场合, 特别指―重大的事件‖, 着重―庄严地向广大群众宣布‖或―严

肃认真地申明‖,如:

proclaim the founding of a republic 宣告一个共和国的成立。

6. more than

1). 后面跟名词, 意为―不只是, 不仅仅是‖。

（1）Kate was more than a teacher. She also did what she could to take care of her pupils.

凯特不仅仅是位教师,她还尽其所能照顾她的学生。

（2 ) Modern science is more than a large amount of information.现代科学不仅仅是大量的信

息。

（3）My trip to Beijing is more than sightseeing.我去北京不仅仅是观光。

2) more than与数词连用, 意思是―多于,大于, 超过‖。

（1）I have known him for more than twenty years.我认识他已超过二十年了。

（2）More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened. 十多位警察出

现在出事地点。

3) more than与形容词和分词连用,表示―非常、十分‖。

（1）They were more than happy to see us come back from the expedition.看到我们远征而归，

他们异常高兴。

（2）I am more than happy to accept your invitation.我很高兴接受你的邀请。

4). more than与动词连用,对动词起着加强语气的作用。

（1）Repeated advertising will more than increase product sales.多次做广告意味着增加产品的

5) more than和含有情态动词的句子连用,有否定意义,表示―是……难以……‖或―超过了……所能‖之义。

（1）The beauty of the village is more than I can describe.我难以描述那个山村的美丽。

(2) This problem is more than a child can settle. 这一问题超出了小孩的解决能力。

6) no more than意思是―仅仅,不过,只是‖。

(1) All his education added up to no more than one year. 他接受的所有的学校教育只有一年。

(2) Their new flat has no more than 60 square meters.他们的新居只有60平方米。

7). not more than表示―至多,不超过‖

(1)Lying on the ground was a schoolboy of not more than seventeen. 躺在地上的那个男学生最多十七岁。

考点/易错点4重点句子

1. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 转过身去时,格拉雷斯克拉芬站在那里。 turn around同turn round 转过身

与turn有关的短语： turn back 折回, 翻回 turn in 上交turn down 拒绝, 调小/低 turn out 结果是; 生产 turn on开(灯等) turn off关(灯等) turn up出现;到达

there stood... 此句为存在结构,常用于这种结构的动词有stand, seem to be, happen to be, be likely to be, live, come, enter, lie等

There happened to be nobody in the room.

2. By the amused and surprise look on her face, Chaire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair. After all, she knew Claire’s husband’s name was Larry.从她脸上惊奇的表情判断,克莱尔知道拉迪斯认为她有外遇,毕竟她知道她丈夫的名字是拉里。

by prep. 此处相当于according to根据,按照 By my watch it is two o’clock..

by的用法：

1) ―到......时为止‖,其后若跟过去时间, 时态多用过去完成时;若跟将来时间, 时态多用将来完成时。

By the age of 15, he had taught himself advanced maths.到15岁时,他就自学完了高等数学。

2) 表示时间时, 还有―在……期间,不迟于‖的意思。

I have no idea why he often sleeps by day. 我不知道他为什么常在白天睡觉。 By tomorrow he will be here.他明天就到这儿。

3) by 作为介词和副词,意思还有―在附近,在旁边,经,由,依据,通过,用,以……方式‖等。 There is a mall table by the bed. 在床边有一张小桌子。

Please let me by. 请让我进去。

3. She cried out ―Tony‖ and then heard him declare that he didn’t want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.她大叫―托尼‖, 接着她就听到托尼郑重地说第二天他不想离开她,并且他感到不仅仅只是想让她开心。

declare vt.

1) 宣布, 宣告; 声明+(that) to make known formally or officially.

The new Congress declared a state of war with Germany.新的国会向德国宣战了

2) 宣称;断言+(that)

（1）The accused man declared himself innocent. 被告声称他是无罪的。

（2）She declared that she didn’t want to see him again. 她宣称再也不愿见他了。

（3）I declared at the meeting that I did not support him.我在会上声明我不支持他。

（4）I declared the meeting closed．我宣布会议结束。

（5）Jones was declared the winner of the fight．Jones被宣布为拳击赛的胜者。

（6) She declared that she knew nothing about the robbery她声称自己对这一次抢劫一无所知。

4. leave sb./sth. alone =let sb./sth alone随他去, 不干涉, 不管, 让其独自待着

(1) Leave my book alone.别动我的书．

(2) Don’t think I will leave him alone.别以为我会让他自由自在．

let alone 连用译为―更不用说‖

A 1 year-year-old child can’t even speak, let alone recite poems.

5. You cannot have women falling in love with machines.

现在分词作宾语补足语的用法

现在分词作宾语补足语表示的是一个正在持续或进行的主动动作, 即句中的宾语和现在分词之间是主动关系, 分词所表示的动作和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生,且分词表示的

动作处于持续状态。常用的可以用现在分词作宾语补足语的动词有两类：

1) 表示感觉的动词,如see, hear, watch, find, feel, smell, observe, notice, look at, listen to等。

2) 部分使役动词,如have, keep, get, catch, leave, set等

Can you hear her singing the song in the next room?

He kept the car waiting at the gate.

现在分词主动式作宾补表示一个正在进行的主动动作,不定式主动式作宾补表示动作的全过程或即将发生的主动动作。

I heard him playing the piano in the next room.

Now let me hear you play the piano a second time.

三、例题精析

【例题1】

【题干】I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.

A. was just being B.will just be C.had just been D.would just be

【答案】A

【解析】I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he polite.

句意为“我不能确信他是真正感兴趣呢还是仅仅为了表示礼貌。”句前wasn’t sure表明说话的起点是过去时，was really interested和was just being polite都是相一致的过去时。

【例题2】

【题干】Experiments of this kind _______ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.

A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted

【答案】D 【解析】

句意为“就在二战爆发前，美国和欧洲都进行过这种实验。”首先考虑语态，主语experiment与conduct构成动宾关系，谓语使用被动形式。题干中出现the second war是过去的时间点，before the second war是过去的过去，因此使用过去完成时。选D。

【例题3】【题干】In the last few years thousands of films all over the world.

A.have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced

【答案】B 【解析】

句意为“在过去的几年时间里，全世界制作了成千上万部电影。”in the last few years在过去的几年时间里，其实是从过去算到现在，是现在完成时的标志。选B。

四、课堂运用

【基础】

1. All visitors to this village with kindness.

A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D. had been treated

2. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He to have been praised by the manager just now.

A.seemed B.seems C.had seemed D.is seeming

【巩固】

1. Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the women who ______ evening dress.

A. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn

2. Linda make sure the table ________before the guests arrive

A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting

【拔高】

1. –Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to the UK this summer.

--How nice! You________a different culture then.

A. will be experiencing B. have experienced

C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced

2. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting ________at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.

A. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibited

答案与解析

基础1B

句意为“所有到这个村子的来访者都会受到善意的接待。”表示经常性或习惯性的动作，用一般现在时。来访者与招待存在着被动关系。由于没有交代过去时间，had been treated过去的过去不能用。因此选B。

2. B

句意为“看Tom脸上骄傲的表情，他似乎刚才受到了经理的表扬。”look at祈使句交代了时间是现在，seem表心理判断，没有进行时态，故选B。

巩固1B

2. B

句意为“看Tom脸上骄傲的表情，他似乎刚才受到了经理的表扬。”look at祈使句交代了时间是现在，seem表心理判断，没有进行时态，故选B。

拔高1A

--猜猜看, 我们已经得到了今年夏天去香港的短期签证

--太棒了, 你到时候将会感受到不同的文化

2 C

句意：想剪纸一样的天津民间传统艺术品正在2010上海世博会的文化展览中展出。因为2010年上海世博会现在还在进行着, 所以像剪纸一样的天津传统民间艺术品也是 “正在被展览”, 所以用现在进行时态的的被动语态形式。

课程小结

本节课重点讲解了选修七unit2重点单词、短语及句型。这些是我们在使用时容易犯错的地方，也是命题者考查的重点。同时，通过基础知识的积累和巩固运用，达到综合掌握各种技能的目的。始终坚持基础知识积累，能力提升综合发展的教学思路，指导学生做最有效的复习和进步。结合各种题型训练，培养训练阅读理解能力和综合语言能力。

课后作业

【基础】

根据所给的汉语/英语写出对应的英语/汉语 1. desire n._______

2. satisfaction n._______

3. _______ adj.不在的

4. _______ n.警报vt.使```惊恐

5. alarmed adj._______

6. smooth adj._______

7. _______ vi.使困窘

8. sympathy n._______

9. elegant adj._______

10. pile n._______

11. _______ vt.细看

12. _______ adj.荒谬的

13. accompany vt._______

14. paint n._______

15. awful adj._______

16. _______ n.事务

17. _______ adj.坚实的

18. firmly adv._______

19. declare vt._______

20. envy vt._______

21. marriage n._______

22. _______ n.传记

23. explanation n._______

24. junior adj._______

25. talent n._______

26. _______ n.离婚vt.与```离婚

27. _______ .服从

词汇拓展

1. desire—__________（adj.）

2.satisfaction—satisfy（vt.）—__________（adj.）—satisfying（adj.）—__________（adj.）

3. embarrass—__________（n.）—embarrassed（adj.）—__________（adj.）

4. declare—declarer（n.）宣布者—__________（n.）

5. talent—__________（adj.）有天分的

6. marriage—__________（v.）

7. accessible—__________（adj.）达不到，难接近的

重点短语

1. __________考验 7. __________ 从……掉下来

2. allow sb. to do __________ 8. leave…alone__________

3. __________写下 9. __________ 感到高兴

4. fall in love with__________ 10. search for__________

5. give up __________ 11. set aside __________

6. __________ 打电话给 12. __________ 转向

【巩固】

1 (1)Whoever sings like that __________________(一定会

幸福)!

(2)The question___________(一定会)come up at the

meeting.

(3)I _______________(一定要说明)I disagree with you on

this point.

(4)Things _____________________(一定会好起来)by

and by.

2. (1)She got a _______ (离婚)from him last year.

(2) ________________ (离婚之后)the father was given

protection of the children.

(3)The new couple ________ (离婚)each other.

(4)Did Mr Hill _____________ (使得妻子离婚)or did she

divorce him?

3. (1)Soldiers are expected to________________(服从命令)

without question.

(2)The school rules ______________(必须遵守).

(3)All I had to do now was _________(服从)him in silence.

(4)我们应当遵守法律。(汉译英)

_____________________

【拔高】

First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.

The skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ. Its functions are very complex. If your skin gets burned, it can be very serious. First aid is a very important first step in the treatment of burns.

You can get burned by a variety of things. There are three types of burns. Burns are called first, second or third degree burns. There are some symptoms of burns such as being mildly swollen, extremely painful, black and white, and so on.

If the skin is burned, Cool burns immediately with cool but not icy water. Do not rub, or the wound may get infected. Cover the burned area with a dry, clean bandage that will not stick to the skin. If the injuries are second degree or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.

1. What are the characteristics of first degree burns?

A. Black and white and charred

B. Rough, red and swollen

C. Rough, red and dry

D. Dry, red and mildly swollen

2. Which of the following is NOT the cause of burns?

A. Steam and radiation

B. The moon and the sun

C. Hot liquids and chemicals

D. Fire and electricity

3. Why should we dry the burned area gently?

A. Because the person will cry