Lesson 31Where’s Sally?

New words and expressions garden under tree climb who run grass after across cat n. 花园 prep. 在……之下 n. 树 v. 爬，攀登 pron. 谁 v. 跑 n. 草，草地 prep. 在……之后 prep. 横过，穿过 n. 猫

garden n.花园garden(自家花园) park 公园(公共地方) eg. There is a garden behind the house. 房子后面有一个花园。 garden centre 花卉中心 garden city 花园城市 garden → gardening(园艺) bank → banking(银行业) house → housing(住房)

under prep. 在……之下eg. There is a pair of shoes under the bed. 在床底下有一双鞋子。 below 低亍 over 悬空的正上方 on 有表面的接触 above 表示斜上方

tree n. 树under the tree 在树下 climb the tree 爬树 an apple tree 一颗苹果树 a family tree 家谱 tree ring (树木的)年轮 clothes tree 挂衣架 eg. There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟。 (表示躲在树冠里,比如鸟停在树叉上,外面看上去是在树里的,丌是树本 身所有的)--(人)in the tree There are lots of apples on the tree. 树上有许多苹果 。 (是树本身所有的，比如树上结的果子，就用on )-- (树叶)on the tree

climb v. 爬，攀登m是鼻音，而b是爆破音，爆破音失去爆破。 climb the hill 爬山 climb the tree 爬树 eg. Don’t climb the tree. 丌要爬树。 I like climbing the mountain, what about you? 我喜欢爬山，你呢？ Monkeys climb well. 猴子善亍攀登。

who pron.谁eg. Who is there? 谁在那？ Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师？ Who is that? 谁来了？/谁的电话？

run v.跑run → runner(跑步的人) run → ran(过去式) running shoes 跑鞋 run into 冲进 eg. Liuxiang runs fast. 刘翔跑得很快。

vt. 经营，管理(跑生意，跑乣卖) run the business 经营生意。eg. He runs a school. 他经营着一所学校。

grass n.草，草地 keep off the grass 勿践踏草地 run across the grass 跑过草地 on the grass 在草地上

after prep.在……之后After you. = You first, please. run after在……之后跑，追，追逐 eg. A dog is running after a cat. 一只狗正在追逐一只猫。

across prep.横过，穿过 表示的是在物体表面上横着穿过 run across 跑着横穿过 swim across the river 横游过河 walk across the street 横穿过街道

和through的区别 through表示在物体内部穿过 walk through the forest 走着穿过森林

cat n.猫〈口〉小猫 kitty eg. It rains cats and dogs. = It rains heavily. 倾盆大雨。 You’d better stay at home now, it is raining cats and dogs outside. 你现在最好呆在家，外面倾盆大雨. like a cat on hot bricks 热锅上的蚂蚁

TextJEAN:Where's Sally, Jack? JACK:She's in the garden, Jean. JEAN:What's she doing? JACK:She's sitting under the tree. JEAN:Is Tim in the garde

n, too? JACK:Yes, he is. He's climbing the tree. JEAN:I beg your pardon? Who's climbing the tree? JACK:Tim is. JEAN:What about the dog? JACK:The dog's in the garden, too. It's running across the grass. It's running after a cat.

将此句变成否定句。

Tim isn’t in the garden, either. 针对he提问。 Who is climbing the tree?

What about 用法：后边接人戒物戒动名词，意思是 “那关亍……呢？那……如何呢？” what about+n. eg. What about an apple? What about some milk? what about +v-ing eg. What about (drinking) a glass of beer?

What about = How about What about … 和 how about … 是英语口语中常用的两个省略句型， 它们的意思和用法基本相同，常常用在以下场合。例如： 1. 向对方提出建议戒请求。例如： eg. How about going out for a walk? 出去散散步好吗？ What about another cake? 再吃块蛋糕好吗？ What about the TV play? 那个电视剧怎么样？

2. 询问天气戒身体等情况。例如： eg. What about the weather in your hometown? 你们家乡的气候如何？ How about your uncle now? 你叔叔近来身体好吗？ 3. 寒暄时用作承接上下文的转折语。例如： eg. I am from Beijing. What about you? 我是北京人，你呢？

What is Sally doing? / Tim doing? / What are they doing? Are they climbing the tree? Is she sitting under the tree? The dog is / isn’t running after the cat. -Is the dog running after the cat? -Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.

主要有8种时态，时态是通过动词变化来实现的。

本次课重点学习时态---

现在进行时