江苏省扬州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编:词汇运用(含解析)
发布时间:2024-11-10
发布时间:2024-11-10
词汇运用
2019
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
46. Alice stood up and ran ______ the field after the rabbit. (cross)
答案:across
解析:across,介词,穿过。
47. The silk scarf is pretty and ______ her blue coat very well. (match)
答案:matches
解析:一般现在时,主语是the silk scarf,match用第三人称单数。
48. The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his ________. (eighty)
答案:eighties
解析:in his eighties在他八十多岁的时候。
49. Follow that ______ advice and soon you will solve the problem. (teacher)
答案:teacher’s
解析:考察名词所有格,that是单数,所以teacher直接加’s。
50. If the golden sun should stop ______ its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. (shine)
答案:shining
解析:stop doing sth停止做某事.
51. We are going to study in a new school in ________.(九月)
答案:September
解析:考察“月份”发的单词拼写。
52. I believe I will ________ in passing the English exam. (成功)
答案:succeed
解析:succeed in doing sth成功做某事
53. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ________.(树叶)
答案:leaves
解析:树叶leaf,复数leaves.
54. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I’m ________ of her. (自豪的)
答案:proud
解析:be proud of为...自豪
55. In the past, many rivers were ________ seriously, but now they are cleaned up. (污染)
答案:polluted
解析:根据题意“被污染”用过去分词。
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2018
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)
46. Cells are the and most basic units of living matter. (small)
【分析】细胞是生命物质中最小和最基本的单位.
【解答】根据Cells are the-- and most basic units of living matter.(small)这里and 后面用的是最高级形式,前面也应该用最高级形式.
故填smallest.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
47. There is a place in my heart where all nations will live some day. (peace)
【分析】在我心中,有一天,所有的国家都会和平地生活.
【解答】根据
There is a place in my heart where all nations will live-- some day.(peace)可知这里修饰动词用副词形式.
故填peacefully.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
48. Tom is thinking about going as a cowboy for the year at Halloween. (five)
【分析】汤姆第五年想在万圣节前夕做一个牛仔.
【解答】根据
Tom is thinking about going as a cowboy for the-- year at Halloween.(five)可知这里句子表示事物的顺序,用序数词.
故填fifth.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
49. Dad them to our house and Mum soon had a lunch ready for them.(bring)
【分析】爸爸把他们带到我们家,妈妈很快就为他们准备了午餐.
【解答】根据had 判断句子使用一般过去时.故填brought.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
50. The librarian was at me and seemed friendly. (smile)
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【分析】图书管理员正对我微笑,似乎很友好.
【解答】根据The librarian was-- at me and seemed friendly.可知这里含有be动词,后面跟现在分词,构成过去进行时.
故填smiling.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
51. Visitors to Yangzhou can enjoy a bite of dishes at Yechun Tea House.(当地的) 【分析】来扬州的游客可以在耶春茶馆品尝当地的菜肴.
【解答】当地的local,形容词做定语.
故答案为local.
【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,并且要注意单词的词形变换.
52. Ge Garden with an area of12,000 meters houses over60 types of bamboo.(平方的)
【分析】葛氏花园有12000平方米房子,竹材60余种.
【解答】平方的square,形容词作定语.
故答案为square.
【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,并且要注意单词的词形变换.
53. Some valuable jewellery in that shop was last week.(偷)
【分析】上星期那家商店里的一些贵重珠宝被偷了.
【解答】偷steal,动词,根据句意"上星期那家商店里的一些贵重珠宝被偷了."可知,要用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/ were done.
故答案为stolen.
【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,并且要注意单词的词形变换.
54. Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics were a group of who created their own style.(艺术家)
【分析】扬州八大怪是一群创作自己风格的艺术家.
【解答】艺术家artist,可数名词作宾语,根据句意"扬州八大怪是一群创作自己风格的艺术家."可知,要用复数形式.
故答案为artists.
【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,并且要注意单词的词形变换.
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55. China has changed our country and impressed the world. (速度)
【分析】中国的速度改变了我们的国家,给世界留下了深刻的印象.
【解答】速度speed,名词作主语.
故答案为speed.
【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,并且要注意单词的词形变换.
2017
四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
46.The ______faces were a sight, covered with dust. (boy)
【分析】男孩子们的脸上满是灰尘.
【解答】答案:boys'.
根据The--faces were a sight,covered with dust.(boy)可知男孩子们的脸上满是灰尘.句子中faces用的是复数形式,那么前面修饰它的名词也应该用复数形式,这里表示某某的,应该用所有格形式.故填boys'.
【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
47. You can enjoy water sports, or _______lie on the beach. (simple)
【分析】你可以享受水上运动,或仅仅是躺在海滩上.
【解答】答案:simply.
通过分析句子结构可知,句子中有一个并列连词or,or连接的是并列的,相同的成分,结构,在这个句子中,or连接的是两个动词短语,在空格后面是动词lie,结合给出的单词提示,所以要用副词形式来修饰动词,所以这个句子的意思是"你可以享受水上运动,或仅仅是躺在海滩上."结合给出的单词提示,故填simply.
【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目以及给出的单词提示,就可以确定正确答案.
48. Some complain that visitors are ______too much stress on the environment. (cause)
【分析】游客太多的抱怨引起了环境的太大压力.
【解答】答案:causing.
通过分析句子结构可知,空格前面是系动词are,给出的单词是一个动词,所以我们要考虑
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