江苏省扬州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编:词汇运用(含解析)

发布时间:2024-11-10

词汇运用

2019

四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)

46. Alice stood up and ran ______ the field after the rabbit. (cross)

答案:across

解析:across,介词,穿过。

47. The silk scarf is pretty and ______ her blue coat very well. (match)

答案:matches

解析:一般现在时,主语是the silk scarf,match用第三人称单数。

48. The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his ________. (eighty)

答案:eighties

解析:in his eighties在他八十多岁的时候。

49. Follow that ______ advice and soon you will solve the problem. (teacher)

答案:teacher’s

解析:考察名词所有格,that是单数,所以teacher直接加’s。

50. If the golden sun should stop ______ its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. (shine)

答案:shining

解析:stop doing sth停止做某事.

51. We are going to study in a new school in ________.(九月)

答案:September

解析:考察“月份”发的单词拼写。

52. I believe I will ________ in passing the English exam. (成功)

答案:succeed

解析:succeed in doing sth成功做某事

53. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ________.(树叶)

答案:leaves

解析:树叶leaf,复数leaves.

54. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I’m ________ of her. (自豪的)

答案:proud

解析:be proud of为...自豪

55. In the past, many rivers were ________ seriously, but now they are cleaned up. (污染)

答案:polluted

解析:根据题意“被污染”用过去分词。

第1页(共7页)

2018

四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)

根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。(每空一词)

46. Cells are the and most basic units of living matter. (small)

【分析】细胞是生命物质中最小和最基本的单位.

【解答】根据Cells are the-- and most basic units of living matter.(small)这里and 后面用的是最高级形式,前面也应该用最高级形式.

故填smallest.

【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.

47. There is a place in my heart where all nations will live some day. (peace)

【分析】在我心中,有一天,所有的国家都会和平地生活.

【解答】根据

There is a place in my heart where all nations will live-- some day.(peace)可知这里修饰动词用副词形式.

故填peacefully.

【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.

48. Tom is thinking about going as a cowboy for the year at Halloween. (five)

【分析】汤姆第五年想在万圣节前夕做一个牛仔.

【解答】根据

Tom is thinking about going as a cowboy for the-- year at Halloween.(five)可知这里句子表示事物的顺序,用序数词.

故填fifth.

【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.

49. Dad them to our house and Mum soon had a lunch ready for them.(bring)

【分析】爸爸把他们带到我们家,妈妈很快就为他们准备了午餐.

【解答】根据had 判断句子使用一般过去时.故填brought.

【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.

50. The librarian was at me and seemed friendly. (smile)

第2页(共7页)

【分析】图书管理员正对我微笑,似乎很友好.

【解答】根据The librarian was-- at me and seemed friendly.可知这里含有be动词,后面跟现在分词,构成过去进行时.

故填smiling.

【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.

51. Visitors to Yangzhou can enjoy a bite of dishes at Yechun Tea House.(当地的) 【分析】来扬州的游客可以在耶春茶馆品尝当地的菜肴.

【解答】当地的local,形容词做定语.

故答案为local.

【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,并且要注意单词的词形变换.

52. Ge Garden with an area of12,000 meters houses over60 types of bamboo.(平方的)

【分析】葛氏花园有12000平方米房子,竹材60余种.

【解答】平方的square,形容词作定语.

故答案为square.

【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,并且要注意单词的词形变换.

53. Some valuable jewellery in that shop was last week.(偷)

【分析】上星期那家商店里的一些贵重珠宝被偷了.

【解答】偷steal,动词,根据句意"上星期那家商店里的一些贵重珠宝被偷了."可知,要用一般过去时的被动语态,其构成为was/ were done.

故答案为stolen.

【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,并且要注意单词的词形变换.

54. Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics were a group of who created their own style.(艺术家)

【分析】扬州八大怪是一群创作自己风格的艺术家.

【解答】艺术家artist,可数名词作宾语,根据句意"扬州八大怪是一群创作自己风格的艺术家."可知,要用复数形式.

故答案为artists.

【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,并且要注意单词的词形变换.

第3页(共7页)

55. China has changed our country and impressed the world. (速度)

【分析】中国的速度改变了我们的国家,给世界留下了深刻的印象.

【解答】速度speed,名词作主语.

故答案为speed.

【点评】翻译填空,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,并且要注意单词的词形变换.

2017

四、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)

根据句子意思,用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)

46.The ______faces were a sight, covered with dust. (boy)

【分析】男孩子们的脸上满是灰尘.

【解答】答案:boys'.

根据The--faces were a sight,covered with dust.(boy)可知男孩子们的脸上满是灰尘.句子中faces用的是复数形式,那么前面修饰它的名词也应该用复数形式,这里表示某某的,应该用所有格形式.故填boys'.

【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.

47. You can enjoy water sports, or _______lie on the beach. (simple)

【分析】你可以享受水上运动,或仅仅是躺在海滩上.

【解答】答案:simply.

通过分析句子结构可知,句子中有一个并列连词or,or连接的是并列的,相同的成分,结构,在这个句子中,or连接的是两个动词短语,在空格后面是动词lie,结合给出的单词提示,所以要用副词形式来修饰动词,所以这个句子的意思是"你可以享受水上运动,或仅仅是躺在海滩上."结合给出的单词提示,故填simply.

【点评】首先要掌握句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目以及给出的单词提示,就可以确定正确答案.

48. Some complain that visitors are ______too much stress on the environment. (cause)

【分析】游客太多的抱怨引起了环境的太大压力.

【解答】答案:causing.

通过分析句子结构可知,空格前面是系动词are,给出的单词是一个动词,所以我们要考虑

第4页(共7页)

江苏省扬州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编:词汇运用(含解析).doc 将本文的Word文档下载到电脑

    精彩图片

    热门精选

    大家正在看

    × 游客快捷下载通道(下载后可以自由复制和排版)

    限时特价:7 元/份 原价:20元

    支付方式:

    开通VIP包月会员 特价:29元/月

    注:下载文档有可能“只有目录或者内容不全”等情况,请下载之前注意辨别,如果您已付费且无法下载或内容有问题,请联系我们协助你处理。
    微信:fanwen365 QQ:370150219