小学五年级英语下册知识点归纳总结

英语下册知识点总结

一、重点短语

1. look at 看一看 2. over there 在那边 3. in English 用英语

4. excuse me 打扰了 5. in the pond 在池塘里 6. play with 和… 一起玩

7. of course 当然 8. swim well 游泳好 9. pet shop 宠物店

10. a lot of 很多 11. jump through a ring 越过圆环 12. ride a horse 骑马

13. ride a bike 骑自行车 14. climb up a ladder 爬梯子 15. come here 过来

16. come along 过来 17. come with me 跟我来 18. show… around 带…参观

19. this way 这边走 20. borrow … from 从…借 21. borrow books 借书

22. read stories 读故事 23. make things 制作东西 24. speak English 说英语

25. draw pictures 画画 26. have art classes 上美术课 27. dance room 舞蹈教室

28. how often 多久一次 29. science lab 科学实验室 30. language lab 语音室

31. how many 多少 32. other activities 其他活动 33. do experiments 做实验

34. do listening 练听力 35. observe things 观察事物 36. do speaking 练口语

37. New Year’s Day 元旦 38. meeting hall 会议大厅 39. Children’s Day 儿童节

40. be good at 擅长 41. be interested in 对…感兴趣 42. music club 音乐俱乐部

43. no one 没有人 44. play the violin 拉小提琴 45. art club 美术俱乐部

46. come into 进入 47. listen to music 听音乐 48. cut out 剪下

49. come from 来自 50. up and down 上上下下 51. in groups 成组

52. science corner 科学角 53. group work 小组活动 54. do project work 做项目制作

55. art corner 美术角 56. computer corner 电脑角 57. play football 踢足球

58. be famous for 因…闻名 59. study plants and animals 研究动植物 60. do exercises 做运动

61. on the field 在操场上 62. do printing on the paper 在纸上印刷 63. how about …怎么样？

64.go on field trips 田野考察 65. play volleyball 打排球 66. play basketball 打篮球

67. play hockey 打曲棍球 68. play rugby 打橄榄球 69. in the forest 在森林里

70. have a look at 看一看 71. here you are 给你 72. how much 多少（钱）

73. a pair of 一双；一对 74. try on 试穿 75. shoe shop 鞋店

76. clothes shop 服装店 77. make a shopping list 做购物单 78. sports shop 体育用品商店

79. cake shop 蛋糕店 80. pay for 付钱 81. feel well 感觉好

82. see a doctor 看医生 83. take good care of 好好照顾 84. have a bad cold 得了重感冒

85. have a fever 发烧 86. have a stomachache 胃疼 87. have a headache 头疼

88. have a toothache 牙疼 89. have a cough 咳嗽 90. go to a concert 听音乐会

91. do maths problems 做数学题 92. go to the music club 去音乐俱乐部 93. have to 不得不

94. stay in bed 待在床上 95. get well 康复 96. be worried about 担心

97. don’t worry 别担心 98. help … with 帮助…做某事 99. in the hospital 在医院里

二、重点短语讲解

1. play with 和…一起玩

play with sb.(某人) 和…一起玩 play with sth.(某物) 玩某物

e.g. Lucy and Lily are playing with their mother. Lucy and Lily are playing with their doll.

2. a lot of 很多 a lot of = lots of + 可数名词复数或不可数名词

e.g. 同义句转换 There are a lot of apples on the table. = There are ______ ______ apples on the table. (答案：lots of)

3. how often 多久一次

how often 是一个特殊疑问词，就频率提问。英语表示频率的词：一次：once两次：twice 特殊

其他次数：基数词+times 构成 例如：8次 eight times

e.g. --How often do you go to the library?

1

注：如就划线部分提问，应用特殊疑问词how often)

4. how many 多少

how many/much 就数量提问 how many + 可数名词；how much + 不可数名词

e.g.-- How many boys are there in your class? -- There are 40 boys in my class.

-- How much water is there in the bottle? - There is a little water in the bottle.

5. be good at 擅长 e.g. I am good at English.

6. be interested in 对…感兴趣e.g. I am interested in English.

7. play the violin 拉小提琴 乐器前加定冠词 the

8. listen to music 听音乐 听…，用listen to

（1）. 听音乐前，不加定冠词the （2）. 听收音机前，要加定冠词the : listen to the radio

9. come from 来自，come from = be from， I come from China. = I am from China.

易错点：Where are you come from? (错误) Where do you come from? (正确)

10. play football 踢足球 球类名词前不加冠词

11． be famous for 因…闻名

12. have a look at 看一看

have a look at = look at

13. how much 多少（钱）how much 用来询问价格

14. a pair of 一双；一对 a pair of glasses; a pair of trousers; a pair of gloves

15. try on 试穿

试穿鞋子 try on the shoes = try the shoes on

试穿它 此处它是代词，只能放在 try on 之间 try it on

14. see a doctor 看医生

常用表示“看”的单词有： watch; see; look; read

watch: 用于看电视，比赛等； watch TV watch football match

see: 看见 强调结果，看到什么；看医生、看电影时用see ; see a film; see a doctor

15. take good care of 好好照顾 take (good) care of = look after

16. have a fever 发烧

have a + 表示症状的单词 have a fever; have a toothache; have a headache

have + 病名 have measles (麻疹) have mumps (腮腺炎)

17. have to 不得不， Her mother is ill, she has to look af …… 此处隐藏：6405字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……