必修2

Unit 2 The Olympic Games

要 点 梳 理 高效梳理·知识备考

●重点单词

1． adj.古代的；古老的

2． vi.比赛；竞争→ n．比赛；竞争→ adj.有竞争性的→competitor n．竞争者

3． adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的→ adj.魔术的；不可思议的；n.魔法，魔术→ n．魔术师

4． n．志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的(vt. & vi.)自愿→ adj.自愿的，自发的

5． adj.规则的；定期的；常规的→ n．规则，制度→ v．规定，管制，整顿

6． n. (pl. bases)基础；根据

7． n．运动员；运动选手

8． n. (pl. stadiums or stadia)(露天大型)体育场

9． vt.做东；主办；招待→ n．男主持人，男主人→ n．女主人，女主持人

10． n．责任；职责→ adj.有责任的，对 负责的

11． vt.取代；替换；代替

12． vt. & vi.收费；控诉n.费用；主管

13． adj.物理的；身体的→ n．物理→ n．物理学家→ n．内科医生

14． vt. & vi.作广告；登广告→ n．广告→ n．广告客户

15． adj.没有希望的；绝望的→ v. & n．

充满希望的

16． vi.讨价还价；讲条件 n．便宜货

17． vi. & vt.应受(报答或惩罚)；值得

●重点短语

1．take part 参加

2．stand 代表

3．_ four years 每四年

4．a of 一组；一套

5．be admitted 被准许进入

6． an important role in 在 中起重要作用 希望→ adj.

7. well 也，又，还

8． charge 主管；看管

9．one another 陆续地；一个接一个地

10．pick 拾起

●重点句型

1．I lived in you call“Ancient Greece” and I write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。

2．No other countries could join in, slaves or women! 别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。

3．There's much competition among countries to host the Olympics to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运举办权的竞争，就跟争夺

奥运奖牌一样激烈。

●高考范文

(2009·上海卷)

某海外学校举办英语夏令营，开设了如下课程：园艺(gardening)、烹饪(cooking)、防身术(self－defence)、护理(nursing)。假如你是王跃华(不可以用自己的真实姓名)，写一封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习。信的内容必须包括：

1．你感兴趣的课程

2．你期望从这门课程中学到什么

3．为什么想学这些内容

[范文]

Dear Sir or Madam，

I heard that your school held an English Summer Camp and started the following courses: gardening, cooking, self－defence and nursing. So I'm writing the letter to apply for it now, and I hope you can answer me.

When I was in middle school, I learnt some medicine knowledge. To my delight, my father sent me to a famous hospital to experience nursing. After that, I'm good at nursing day by day and would like to be a nurse. In order to improve my nursing, I want to apply for nursing and become a nurse so that I could make a contribution to society, especially patients. What I want to say is that not only am I interested in nursing but I have accumulated much experience in the hospital. I think I can learn so much from nursing, for example, how to take care of patients, how to serve patients, how to give a patient's aid and so on.

It's well－known that saving patients' lives is doctors' responsibility, and how to serve and care for the patients well is nurses' responsibility, I guess. I must say that I'm sure to learn how to deal with the serious accidents, especially those who are seriously ill. I must learn

improve myself.

I'm looking forward to hearing from you.

考 点 探 究 互动探究·能力备考

Ⅰ.词汇短语过关

1．compete vi. 比赛；竞争

competition n. 竞争

competitor n. 参赛者 nursing so as to Best wishes， WangYuehua

competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争性的

compete in 参加比赛

compete to do sth. 竞争做某事

compete with/against 与……竞争

compete for 为……而竞争

attend a competition 参加竞赛

[即学即练1](1)Over 1 000 athletes will _______________ the race.将有1 000多名运动员参加赛跑。

(2)The two teams _______________ each other ______ the championship. 这两个队竞争冠军。

(3)Several advertising agencies are ________________ the contract. 几家广告公司在竞争这份合同。

compete in

competed against

for

competing to get

2．admit vt.&vi. (admitted; admitted) 容许；承认；接纳

admit＋n./doing(having done)/that－clause

承认某事/(已经)做了某事

admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是……

admit sb. to/into...准许某人进入(或加入)……

admit of容许

It is admitted that... 人们公认……

[即学即练2](1)You must ______ the task ____________ difficult.你必须承认这项任务是艰巨的。

(2)He ________________ the bicycle. 他承认偷了自行车。

(3)The ticket will ______ three persons ______ the concert.

这张票可允许三个人参加音乐会。

(4)__________________ the plan is unreasonable.

普遍认为这个计划不合理。

admit

to be

admitted stealing

admit

to

It’s admitted that

3．replace vt. 取代；替换；把……放回原处

replace(＝take the place of) sb./sth.

取代某人/某物

replace sth. with/by sth. 用……替换……

in place of＝in one's place 代替

take one's place＝take the place of 代替

[即学即练3](1)_________ the book on the shelf.

把书放回书架上。

(2)I __________ the old tyres ______ new ones.

我用新轮胎替换了旧轮胎。

(3)Can anything __________ a mother's love and care?

有什么东西能代替母亲的爱和关心吗？

Replace

replaced

with

replace

4．charge vt. & vi.收费；控诉；充电

n．费用；主管

charge sb. with (doing) sth. 使某人承担……责任；控告

charge sb. money for (doing) sth. 向某人索价

多少钱做什么

charge a battery 给电池充电

free of charge 免费

sb. take charge of sth. (＝be in charge of)某人

负责/管理某事

sth. be in (under) one's charge ＝be in (under) the

charge of sb. 某事由某人负责/掌管

be on charge 在充电

[即学即练4](1)How much do you ____________ mending a pair of shoes？你补一双鞋要多少钱？

(2)Will you be __________________ the company when I am away？我

不在的时候你负责公司事务好吗？

(3)The company is _______________________ Tom when the boss is away.

老板不在的时候由汤姆负责公司业务。

charge for

in charge of

in the charge of

(4)My MP3 can't be used now, for it is ______________.

我的MP3现在不能用，正在充电。

(5)He __________________ murder.

他被指控犯谋杀罪。

being charged

was charged with

5．bargain vi. 议价；讨价还价；谈判 n. 成交的商品；廉价货 make a bargain with sb. 与某人达成协议

bargain with sb. about sth. 与某人协商某事

strike a bargain with sb. 与某人成交

It's a bargin. 这可是便宜货。

a bargain price (＝a low price) 廉价

[即学即练5](1)These shoes are ____________________ at such a low price.

这些鞋子价格这样低，真是便宜货。

(2)He ________________________ his wife，“You do the shopping and I will cook.”

他和妻子达成协议：“你去买东西，我做饭。”

(3)We ____________ her ______ the price. 我们跟她议价。

a real bargain

made a bargain with

bargained with

about

6．deserve vi.&vt. 应受(报答或惩罚)；值得

deserve sth. 应该得到；值得

deserve to do sth. 值得做某事

deserve well/ill of 应受到……之优(虐)待

[即学即练6](1)Guilin deserves _________________.