2012英语二冲刺一天课讲义(阅读、新题型)

时间:2025-05-13

2012冲刺英语串讲讲义目录(1)

A Package of English in Manipulation Period

【阅读部分】

1. 考研阅读A部分总述--------------------------------------------------------3

2. 错误分析(Error Analysis)------------------------------------------------3

3. 阅读理解高分突破 --------------------------------------------------------14

4. 阅读理解临门一脚 --------------------------------------------------------52

In diligence we trust!

2011年12月

2012冲刺英语串讲讲义目录(2)

A Package of English in Manipulation Period

【新题型部分】

1. 考研阅读B部分总述-------------------------------------------------------63

2. 语篇分析(Discourse Analysis)------------------------------------------63

3. 新题型解题经验分享 -----------------------------------------------------64

4. 新题型解题技巧串讲 -----------------------------------------------------65

In diligence we trust!

2011年12月

【阅读部分】

1. 考研阅读A部分总述

2012全国硕士研究生入学考试英语(二)考试大纲(2011年8月教育部考试中心出版) 规定(第2页),对于阅读A部分,考生应能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能理解各类书籍和报刊的不同类型的英文书面文字资料,能阅读各种题材的文字材料,包括说明文、议论文和记叙文,考生应能:

(1)理解主旨要义;

(2)理解文中的具体信息;

(3)理解语篇的结构和上下文的逻辑关系;

(4)根据上下文推断重要的生词或词组的含义;

(5)进行一定的判断和推理;

(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。

关于阅读A部分的20道选择题,大纲第3页还列出了更加细化的说明:“主要考察考生获取信息、理解文章、猜测重要生词词义并进行推断等方面的能力。要求考生根据所提供的4篇(总长度约为1500词)文章的内容,从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳答案。考生在答题卡1上作答。”

纵观2010到2011年的阅读A部分的出题趋势,可以看出现在的出题重点开始向考查各种能力组合的方向发展,即一道题同时考查六种能力当中的几种能力,并且侧重于考查文章结构和论证过程的理解能力,而不仅仅限于文章内容字面意思的考查。这就需要广大考生必须要将整个文章读懂读透,并且整体理解文中所有信息,仔细揣摩作者言外之意、弦外之音,做到见其文即可会其义。鉴于中西方行文方式的差异、言外之意表达的视角迥异、以及命题者有意设置的种种障碍,考生在冲刺阶段需要固化自己的阅读模式和解题套路,一旦定型,不要更改,按照最适合自己的方法去得分。

2. 错误分析(Error Analysis)

错误分析理论(Error Analysis)作为外语教学中一种重要的方法,被广泛应用在非英语国家学生的英语学习中,可以预见学习者在英语学习中可能会犯的错误,从而可以采取措施防止或者减少错误的发生。外语学习难免犯错,考研英语尤是如此,因此,让大家了解考研英语学习规律,对常犯的错误现象进行分析,在纠错的过程中实现自我提高,自信面对人生中重要的考研英语考试。

本讲义中详细列举了考研英语阅读A部分比较容易犯错的八大类型并附上详细的例题,考生需要在练习中借鉴本讲义中的错误分析并建立属于个人特有的“错题集”,从命题者角度分析考点,提高答题能力。

错误盘点之一:重压之下,状态全无。

(1) 名词表主题

When it comes to the slowing economy, Ellen Spero isn’t biting her nails just yet. But the 47-year-old manicurist isn’t cutting, filing or polishing as many nails as she’d like to, either. Most of her clients spend $12 to $50 weekly, but last month two longtime customers suddenly stopped showing up. Spero blames the softening economy. “I’m a good economic indicator,” she says. “I provide a service that people can do without when they’re concerned about saving some dollars.” So Spero is downscaling, shopping at middle-brow Dillard’s department store near her suburban Cleveland home, instead of Neiman Marcus. “I don’t know if other clients are going to abandon me, too.” she says.

(2)动词表变化

All of this caused a crisis of confidence. Americans stopped taking prosperity for granted. They began to believe that their way of doing business was failing, and that their incomes would therefore shortly begin to fall as well. The mid-1980s brought one inquiry after another into the causes of America’s industrial decline. Their sometimes sensational findings were filled with warnings about the growing competition from overseas.

(3)形容词表态度

Even before Alan Greenspan’s admission that America’s red-hot economy is cooling, lots of working folks had already seen signs of the slowdown themselves. From car dealerships to Gap outlets, sales have been lagging for months as shoppers temper their spending. For retailers, who last year took in 24 percent of their revenue between Thanksgiving and Christmas, the cautious approach is coming at a crucial time. Already, experts say, holiday sales are off 7 percent from last year’s pace. But don’t sound any alarms just yet. Consumers seem only mildly concerned, not panicked, and many say they remain optimistic about the economy’s long-term prospects, even as they do some modest belt-tightening.

(4)副词表程度

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