二氧化碳的资源化利用(4)

煤化工

第40卷第6期 汤道才：变压器油质量的主要影响因素及改进探讨 607

抽样的6组数据，有4组过滤1次即合格，只有2组需要过滤多次，可见过滤机的改造还是起到了很显著的效果。

4 结 论

（1）影响变压器油介质损耗因数的因数主要是基础油精制深度、水分和杂质，而我车间的主要影响因素是杂质；

（2）影响变压器油击穿电压的因素主要是水分和杂质，而中国石化润滑油茂名分公司的主要影响

因素是水分；

（3）经过对真空滤机和过滤系统改造后，大大提高变压器油的合格率，且水分含量基本可降至35 mg/kg以下。

参考文献：

[1] 欧风.石油产品应用技术[M].北京：烃加工出版社，1986.

[2] 周志敏. 变压器实用技术问答[M]. 北京：电子工业出版社，2004. [3] 温念珠. 电力用油实用技术[M]. 北京：中国水利水电出版社，1998. [4] 杨大芬. 电器绝缘油[M]. 北京：海洋出版社，1992.

Discussion on Main Influence Factors and Improvement of Transformer Oil Quality

TANG Dao-cai

（SINOPEC Lubricant Company Maoming Branch, Guangdong Maoming 525011, China）

Abstract: Evaluation indices of transformer oil electrical performance are mainly medium loss factor (90 ℃) and breakdown voltage. And main influence factors for dielectric loss factor and breakdown voltage of transformer oil are impurities and moisture. Through transforming vacuum filtering system, dehydration effect was improved, dielectric loss factors and moisture were effectively reduced, breakdown voltage was increased, and quality of transformer oil was ensured. Key words: Medium loss factor; Breakdown voltage; Moisture impurities

（上接第600页）

Compiling and Significance of Environmental Emergency

Plan for Chemical Enterprises

HAN Pu，ZHANG Hui，SONG Mei-hua1，LI Fang1, CHENG An1

１

２

（1. Shenyang Chemical Co., Ltd., Liaoning Shenyang 110026，China；

2. Shenyang Paraffin-Wax Chemical Co., Ltd., Liaoning Shenyang 110046，China）

Abstract: According to characteristics of the emergency work for a series of environmental accidents, compiling principle of the environmental emergency plan was proposed. Then, compiling and significance of the environmental emergency plan for the chemical enterprises were introduced, which can provide some references for environmental emergency management of chemical enterprises.

Key words: Emergency plan; Compiling; Chemical enterprises

（上接第603页）

[2] 张起花.驯服CO2. 中国石油石化,2010，04.

[J].辽宁化工，2010,39（6）：717-719.

[7] 陈国辉，马昌峰.谨慎看待我国甲醇产业的发展[J]. 国际石油经

济,2007，10.

[8] 杨春雨.中国石油吉林石化研究院低碳技术开发取得成功[J].化工科

技,2010，04.

[3] 黄欣.天然气—二氧化碳重整制合成气技术[J]. 技术与市场,2010，04. [4] 符小林.焦炉气制取甲醇项目开发方案[D]. 成都：四川大学，2005. [5] 李刚.合成气生产技术获新突破. 中国石化报，2010，03.

[6] 张崇伟, 张晓光, 宋亚敏,等.国内炼厂CO2排放回收及应用现状分析

Resource Utilization of Carbon Dioxide

ZHANG Hui，LUO Yu，SONG Mei-hua，HAN Pu

（1. Shenyang Paraffin-Wax Chemical Co., Ltd. ,Liaoning Shenyang 110141，China；

2. Shenyang Chemical Co., Ltd. ,Liaoning Shenyang 110026，China）

Abstract: How to utilize exhaust gas of carbon dioxide from some domestic enterprises as precious resource was discussed, which can help reduce carbon emission.

Key words: Carbon dioxide;Carbon monoxide; Methanol;Methyl carbonate; Propylene;Methanol gasoline