语言学试题与答案(4)

胡壮麟

C. complementary antonyms D. None of the above

27. _________ deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic world of experience.

A. Reference B . Concept

C. Semantics D . Sense

28. ___________ refers to the phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form.

A. Polysemy

C. Homonymy B. Synonymy D. Hyponymy

29. Words that are close in meaning are called ______________.

A. homonyms

C. hyponyms B. polysemy D. synonyms

30. The grammaticality of a sentence is governed by _______.

A. grammatical rules

C. semantic rules

IV. Define the following terms.

31. semantics 32. sense

34. synonymy

37. homophones 38. Homographs

40. hyponymy

43. grammatical 33. reference 39. complete homonyms 41. antonymy 42. componential analysis 44. predication 45. Argument B. selectional restrictions D. semantic features 35. polysemy 36. homonymy