语言学试题与答案(2)
时间:2025-07-11
时间:2025-07-11
胡壮麟
II. Fill in each of the following blanks with one word which begins with the letter given.
11. S________ can be defined as the study of meaning.
12. The conceptualist view holds that there is no d______ link between a linguistic form and what it refers to.
13. R______ means what a linguistic form refers to in the real, physical world; it deals with the relationship between the linguistic element and the non-linguistic world of experience.
14. Words that are close in meaning are called s________.
15. When two words are identical in sound, but different in spelling and meaning, they are called h__________.
16. R_________ opposites are pairs of words that exhibit the reversal of a relationship between the two items.
17. C____ analysis is based upon the belief that the meaning of a word can be divided into meaning components.
18. Whether a sentence is semantically meaningful is governed by rules called
s________ restrictions, which are constraints on what lexical items can go with what others.
19. An a________ is a logical participant in a predication, largely identical with the nominal element(s) in a sentence.
20. According to the n____ theory of meaning, the words in a language are taken to be labels of the objects they stand for.
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