网络动员中中国非政府组织的作用研究(4)

66.

电子科技大学学报(社科版)

2010年(第12卷)

第2期

信息科学

Journal of UESTC (Social Sciences Edition) Apr.2010,Vol.12,No.2还应该致力于信息透明度和社会公信力的提升。第三，政府应在“公共治理模式”下探寻对网络动员中非政府组织作用的治理对策。当前基于社会稳定的考虑，政府应对网络动员往往落于要么“被动迎合”,要么“严堵死守”的困境。针对当前中国社会动员中利益诉求的复杂性和社会动员的积极、消极双面影响，政府应该充分分析非政府组织在网络动员中的角色和作用，致力于在多维主体的“治理模式”将政策设计目标从单一下，“控制”向，“利用”“引导”“控制”多目标转变。政策工具也应、、从单一控制网络信息传递，转向在深入分析参与网络动员的各类组织的主体特征、行为过程、行为效力，以及它们参与动员的深层动因的基础上，制定多目标、多维度影响的政策工具。的有8.56%(28家);另有39.76%(77家)的组织尚未注册.

参考文献[1] MNDY D. Foster and Kimberly Matheson,“Double Relative Deprivation: Combining the Personal and Political”[J], Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 1995,(21):38[2] FRUMKIN P. Onbeingnonprofit: A conceptualand policyprimer[M].Cambridge,MA:HarvardUniversityPress, 2002: 46[3]谢岳.大众传媒与民主政治[M].上海:上海交通大学出版社，2005:75[4]闫芳,杨苏 .对抗震救灾中网络捐款的观察思考.[EB/OL][2008-6-23]./qk/94518A/2008 06/2743 9467.html.[5] OLIVER C.Determinants Interorganizational Relationships: Integration and Future Directions[J].New Youk Academy of Management Review, 1990, 15(2): 241-265.[6] YANG Bo-xu. NPOs in China:SomeIssues Concerning Internet Communication[J], Washington: KnowTechnPol, 2008, (21): 37-42.[7] LI J,YUAN R. The developmentofcivil

society intransitional China:ananalysis from the perspective of localsocial organizations[A]. InternationalConferenceonCivil SocietyDevelopmentinTransitionalChina[C], Beijing: renmin University Press, 2005: 121-123.

注

释

①数据来源于NGO发展交流网官方网站2009年3月23日发布的由美国麻省理工学院新媒体行动实验室发起，由 NGO发展交流网，中国科技大学、广州中山大学公民与社会发展研究中心、北京自然之友共同参与的中国大陆地区公益组织互联网使用情况调查报告《中国公益组织互联网使用情况分析(一)。参与此次调查的327家公益组织中，位于西》部地区的有150家；其次为东部地区，有134家；中部地区仅 43家。其中，通过各级民政和工商部门注册的分别有36.09% (118家)和15.60%(51家);在各级机关事业单位内部注册

Research on the Function of NGO during the Internet MobilizationYANG Jing SHEN Xiao-rong ( University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Chengdu 610054 China)

Abstract With the market-oriented reform in economy and the change of administrative mechanism in politics in China, the seperation between the State and the Sociey comes into being. During the fast development of kinds of NGOs, the state power begins to transfer to other poles, which may promote social mobilization in China. Due to the administrative control and the legal constraint, the actual mobilization action transfers to mobilization on Internet, which may offer less political cost, spread fast and be overseen difficultly. As the important organizations in the civil society, the Chinese NGOs push and promote the social mobilization on Internet through making influence on the government policy, mobiling the public, and allying with other organizations. On the other hand, due to the shortness of the Internet application and self-governance ability, the function of the Chinese NGOs in Internet mobilization should not be exaggerated. The Chinese NGOs should build a more effective self-governance, if they want to make a deeper influence on Internent. Facing to the functions of the Chinese NGOs on Internet, the government should turn into Public Governance Model in order to make a reasonable response. Key words Chinese NGO; Internet mobilization; functions编辑刘波