高考英语阅读复习指导

阅读理解复习课件

Clock

高考英语阅读复习指导

1、细节理解题(questions of details) 2、词义猜测题(words in context) 3、推理判断题(questions of inference) 4、主旨归纳题(main idea)

高考英语阅读复习指导

1. questions of details细节理解题一般针对某个特定细节而提出，通读 短文后一般能直接找出答题依据。 推荐方法： ①通读全文，领悟大意，理解文章结构层 次及细节； ②并选用排除法排除不符合原文细节的选 项，剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。

高考英语阅读复习指导

2. Words in context词义猜测题从考查内容看，主要是猜测某个生词、熟词、 短语或句子的意思以及猜测代词的指代。

解题技巧： ①充分利用文中已知信息推测、判断词义。 ②根据因果关系、对比关系、定义、解释和 复述来猜测词义。

高考英语阅读复习指导

Question forms: 1.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the word…? 2.The word … could best be replaced by… 3.In the … paragraph, the word… means (refers to )… 4.According to the passage,…probably means… 5.The author uses the word… to mean…

高考英语阅读复习指导

①Provide incentive. Tell your children theimportance of saving. “For every dollar he or she agrees to save and invest rather than spend, you agree to add another dollar to the pot,” says Cathy Pareto, expert in money planning. (1分钟) The underlined word “incentive” in this paragraph means ______. A.honor C. excitement B. praise D. encouragement

高考英语阅读复习指导

② Baker concludes that people do not have the

ability to sense when they’re being stared at. If people doubt the outcome of his two experiments, said Baker, “I suggest they repeat the experiments and see for themselves.” (1分钟)

They underlined word “outcome” in the last paragraph most probably means _____. A. value B. result C. performance D. connection

阅读中常常会遇到一些由熟悉的单词派生、 转化或合成的新词。掌握构词法对猜测词义 很有帮助。

高考英语阅读复习指导

③ The house looked quite normal outside, but insideit was very exotic with fascinating objects on display. As he began putting them into his bag, a god came into the room. It stopped when it saw Buster, then wagged its tail madly and went over to him, licking his outstretched hand. “Good boy,” Buster whispered. “What a great guard dog you are --- trying to lick me to death.” (2分钟) Which of the definitions is closest in meaning to the word “exotic” in the third paragraph? A. Messy and untidy. B. Rich and expensive. C. Comfortable and calming D. Foreign and unusual.

对比是描述、说明事物的常用方式。对比的 事物是互为相反的，因此可根据反义或对比 关系从已知推出未知。

高考英语阅读复习指导

3. questions of inference推理判断题

高考英语阅读复习指导

Key point:意思要靠推断得出，而不是从原文照搬 Question forms:

1. We can infer(推断)from the passage that ___ . 2.The story suggests(暗示)that _______ . 3.We can conclude(得出结论)from the passage that

____ . 4.Which of the following might / probably happened later ? 5.From the passage we can tell / learn ______ . 6.The writer of the passage considers it _______ . 7. Which of the following indicates / implies____?

高考英语阅读复习指导

Steps: 1. Study the questions & understand them. 2. Find out key words or sentences according to them & analyse them carefully. 3. Delete the impossible choices if necessary.

4. Judge the remaining choices & make a choice that you think is the best.

高考英语阅读复习指导

Practice:1. Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called "the deathwatch beetle." (1分钟) The sound of this beetle ________. A. pleased people. B. surprised people. C. frightened people. D. excited people.

高考英语阅读复习指导

2. It is said that people should take a lesson from the clock. The clock passes the time by keeping its hands busy. People who do what the clock does also pass the time by keeping their hands busy and not by sleeping the time away. (1.5分钟) You can tell that busy people______ A. act like clocks. B. sleep the time away. C. don't do what clocks do. D. don't have hands.

高考英语阅读复习指导

3. It is fun to turn over a big rock on the beach. Make sure you turn the rock back to the position it was in after you moved it. If you don’t turn it back over, all the sea animals under it or clinging to(依附)the underside will die. (1.5分钟) You can tell that rocks ________. A. hurt sea animals B. protect sea animals C. won’t be found on beaches D. can’t be found on beaches

高考英语阅读复习指导

Steps: 1. Study the questions & understand them. 2. Find out key words or sentences according to them & analyse them carefully. 3. Delete the impossible choices if necessary.

4. Judge the remaining choices & make a choice that you think is the best.

高考英语阅读复习指导

4. How to get the main idea?主旨归纳题