高中语法填空之动词的解题技巧

时间:2026-01-17

语法填空之

By Niclo

找出下列句子中的谓语动词和 找出下列句子中的谓语动词和非谓语动词 谓语动词1.When he______________ TV, he fell asleep. was watching—— ——————

=============

Watching TV, he —— asleep. fell========== =================

Having watched TV, he went to bed.———

2.Because she was helped by Bill, she —————— the exam. could pass——————

Being helped by Bill, she——— confident to pass the exam. feels ============= Helped by Bill, she has passed the exam. ======= ___________=================== ========

Having been helped by Bill, she___________ the exam. could pass

非谓语动词

主动: 在进行, 主动:watching (在进行,谓语同时) 在进行 谓语同时) 分 having watched(已完成,谓语前) (已完成,谓语前) 词 被动: 被动:being helped(在进行 谓语同时) (在进行, 谓语同时) helped(已完成,谓语同时或前后) (已完成,谓语同时或前后) having been helped(已完成,谓语前) (已完成,谓语前) Watching TV, he fell asleep. Having watched TV, he went to bed 动名词: 作宾语:enjoy, finish, avoid, practise, be busy, 动名词 +doing 作宾语be worth, be used to, look forward to, pay attention to…

Being helped by Bill, she feels confident to pass the exam. Helped by Bill, she has passed the exam. Having been helped by Bill, she could pass the exam. 不定式 固定结构常见的有: 常见的有to do 作宾语 作宾语:offer, fail, refuse… have no choice but… + 宾语 to do:ask, allow, call on… 宾语+ It is…to do sth.

Generally speaking …一般说来 Frankly speaking … 坦白说 Judging from … 根据……来判断Considering … 考虑到… To tell you the truth … 说实话 Compared to/with… 和…相比

分析句子结构, 一. 分析句子结构,辨明是否作谓语C 1._____many times , but he still couldn't understand it . A 2. _____many times , he still couldn't understand it . A.Having been told C. He was told B. Tell D. Though having been told

分析: 分析: 用连词but 引导并列句子,因此, 句1. 用连词but 引导并列句子,因此,前面与后句一样也是个 独立句子成分。 独立句子成分。 句中用逗号隔开,且无连词引导,因此,前面不是句子结构, 句2. 句中用逗号隔开,且无连词引导,因此,前面不是句子结构, 只是句子的一个成分,用非谓语动词作状语。 只是句子的一个成分,用非谓语动词作状语。

ExercisesA 3. ______to the left , you'll find the post office . C 4. If you _____to the left , you'll find the post office . C 5. ______to the left , and you'll find the post office .A. Turning B. To turn C. Turn D. Turned

二. 分析逻辑主语确定要用非谓语动词之后, 确定要用非谓语动词之后,第二步要分 析其逻辑主语,也就是动作执行

者。 也就是动作执行者 析其逻辑主语 也就是动作执行者。非谓 语动词作状语 作状语时 语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语须和句子 的真正主语一致 若不一致,则须加上 一致。 的真正主语一致。若不一致,则须加上 自己的逻辑主语。 自己的逻辑主语。

ExercisesFirst ____ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced 分析: 非谓语动词的逻辑主语是: these products, 分析 非谓语动词的逻辑主语是 与句子的主语一致。 与句子的主语一致。 1._______no buses , we had to walk home. A

D 2. ______Sunday, I shall have a quiet day at home .A. There being B. It were C. There were D. It being 分析: 表示“没有公共汽车” 应用“ 结构, 分析:句1. 表示“没有公共汽车”,应用“there be”结构 结构 即逻辑主语是“ 即逻辑主语是“there” 。 表示“日子” 应用“ 结构, 句2. 表示“日子”,应用“it be”结构,即逻辑主语“it”。 结构 即逻辑主语“ 。

三. 分析语态分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。 分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。 主动还是被动关系 1.______from space , the earth looks blue . A

B 2.______from space , we can see the earth is blue . A. Seen B. Seeing C. To see D. See分析:句1. “地球”被“看起来”,表被动, 用过去分词表被 地球” 看起来” 被动, 分析: 地球动。 句2. 我们"主动看 即表主动 我们 主动看......"即表主动。 主动看 即表主动。

ExercisesB 3. The dirty clothes ____ , the girl hung them up outside . D 4. ____ the dirty clothes ,the girl hung them up outside .A. was washed C. were washed B. washed D. having washed

分析: 分析: 前面应用非谓语动词作句子的状语, 句3. 前面应用非谓语动词作句子的状语,逻辑主语 是“the dirty clothes”,和动词搭配表示“衣服被洗“。 ,和动词搭配表示“衣服被洗“ 逻辑主语为句子的主语” 句4. 逻辑主语为句子的主语”the girl“,表示”女孩 ,表示” 洗衣服",为主动关系。 洗衣服 ,为主动关系。

四.分析时态在选定了主动或被动后,还要考虑动作发生的时间问题, 在选定了主动或被动后,还要考虑动作发生的时间问题, 即时态, 进行时还是完成时。 还是完成时 即时态 是进行时还是完成时。 1.The building ______now will be a restaurant . C 2. The building ______next year will be a restaurant . B D 3. The building ______last year is a restaurant. A. having built B. to be built C. being built D. built 分析: 说明大楼正在被修,故用进行式。 分析 句1中 now 说明大楼正在被修,故用进行式。 中 说明 …… 此处隐藏:5982字,全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……

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