初三英语复习 之 介词 Prepositions

Where is the…? It is …( before, behind, between)

什么是介词？它的作用是什么？1.Look at me.( 代词 ) 2.He goes to school by bike.( 名词 ) 3.He is interested in drawing.( 动名词 ) 4.The book is on the desk.( 名词 )代词 名词 动名词 介词:通常用在_________、_______、_______

之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 关系 另一个之间的_________。

介词的主要分类：地点介词 1. at the cinema, in the hospital __________ 方式介词 ___________

2. Write with a pen, go by bus

时间介词 3. in summer, on Septemper 1st ___________ 固定搭配 4. by the way, at last, in the end ___________

一.地点介词 地点介词1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street..表示小地方用at 表示小地方用 ______________________

2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia, in the world,

in space…

表示大地方用in 表示大地方用

_______________________ 3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behindthe door… 表示不同地方用具体不同的介词 __________________________________________________

填上正确的地方介词：1.在广州 2.在电影院 3.在湖边 4.在海里 5.树上的苹果 6.书上的小鸟 7.在天空上 8.在教室外 9.在农场上 10.在街道上in _______ Guangzhou at _______ the cinema by _______ the lake in _______ the sea on apples ______ the tree birds ______ the tree in in ______ the sky outside _________ the classroom on ________ the farm ________ the street in

Play a game:

Where is the ball?

Do as I ask you.

二.方式介词1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock with a 使用工具用介词 with lock… ____________________ 2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths… 使用器官用介词 with ____________________ 3. in English , in French , in your own words, 使用语言用介词 in in three language… _____________________ 4. in a loud voice, in a low voice… 使用声音用介词 in ______________________ 5. in this way, in these ways , by this means… 使用方法用介词 in 或 by _______________________

6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car… (on foot) by land 陆路， by sea 水路，by air 空运 ________________________________________ 使用交通工具用 by 但：on the bike, on the bus, on the train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car… 7. ①Shanghai lies ____the east of China.( 在中国内部 ) in to ②Japan lies _____the east of China.( 在中国外部 ) on ③Hubei lies _____the north of Hunan.( 两地接壤 ) 8.in a read coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white… 表示穿衣服用 in ______________________ 9.lie in bed, after a while, in the sun ( 固定搭配 )

三.时间介词 时间介词1.at six o’clock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night… 表示点钟或具体一点时间

用 at _____________________ 2.on Sunday, on New Year’s Day, on March 21st, 表示在某一天用 on on my birthday … ______________________ 3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May, in a season, in 1998, in a century… 表示大于一天的时间用 in _________________________ 4. in the morning, in the afternoon , in the evening 在早上/下午 傍晚 用 in 在早上 下午/傍晚 下午 ______________________________________ the in 5. at night = ____ _____ night day-time 6. in the day = in the ____________

7. 具体时间用不同的介词 具体时间用不同的介词:在放假期间 ____________the holiday during 三天之后 three days _________ later 持续了五个月 last _______ five months for

紧记固定搭配的含介词的中考词组 四.紧记固定搭配的含介词的中考词组 紧记固定搭配的含介词的中考词组:(1)介词短语 (1)介词短语at breakfast at first at last at least at once at the same time from now on in the end in time on time on foot by the way on one’s way to in front of in the middle of instead of out of

(2)Do you remember them?…at 在…岁时 ___ the age of at 有时 ___ times at 开始,在…起初 ___ the beginning of at 此刻 ___ the moment = now at 在…结尾,在…尽头 ___ the end of for 例如 ____ example in 匆忙地 ___ a hurry by 到…的时候 ____ the time to 从…到… from _____…___… in 在户外,在野外 ___ the open air

相邻，靠近 next ___ to in 将来 ___ the future 由于,幸亏 thanks ___ to 过了一会儿 _______ a while after 在地球上 ___ earth on 遍及 all_____ over 下课/放学/下班后 ______ class/school/work after on on 展出 ___ show 值日 ___ duty 独立, 单独 all ___ oneself by to 令(某人)惊讶 ___ one’s surprise

(3)固定搭配 固定搭配: 固定搭配arrive ___/___a place in at find ___ out with get on _____ be afraid __ sth. of up with give ___ be angry ____ sb. hand ___ be busy _____ sth. with in be ready ___ be full __ for of in be good ___ be interested __ at for be late ___ get back/on/off/up up grow ___ come from/down up eat ___ come in/on/out/back

Remember and translate:hear from hold on hurry up knock at/on laugh at listen to look after/at/for/up/out take care of make friends with pay for put on/up put sth. down ring up send up stop sb. from doing sth. take down/out/off take part in think about try on turn on/off wait for wake up write down worry about

中考精选练习:一 选择填空 选择填空: 中考精选练习 一.选择填空

( A )1.There is a good play______TV this evening. A. on B. by C. in (2003佛山) ( A )2. How far is it ____ Guangzhou____Beijing? (2002 A. from…to B. from…for C. away…to 佛山) ( A )3. Japan lies _____the east of China.(2003广东) A. to B. in C. on ( C )4. Mr. Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back ___ tow weeks. A. for B. after C. in (2002广东) ( B)5. A: What time did you get there this

morning? B: ____ eight. A. In B. At C. On ( C )6. We all agree _____you. Let’s start at once. A. to B. for C. with