第42课 词汇运用

解题策略词汇运用试题目的主要是考查学生对单词的拼写能力，以及 词形变化和语法知识运用和词组辨别能力等。试题通常以语篇 或对话的形式出现，测试内容以实词为主，虚词很少。测试题 型为单词拼写、选词填空、根据首字母填空等。 Ⅰ.单词拼写解题应注意的事项： 1.要根据上下文之意，熟练运用所学词汇。

【例1】

well It is important for us to learn English ________(好).

解析：good, well都意为“好”,因learn为动词，须用well副词 修饰动词。故填well。 【例2】 coat. It’s cold outside. Please put on your w________ winter warm

解析：cold outside意为“外面冷”,故须穿上暖和的冬衣。 以w开头的单词有warm意为“暖和的”。

◎即学即用1:

(1)I want two kilos of tomatoes (西红柿).(2)How are the kids in Yushu now? Are they happy and healthy (健康).

(3)Today is my little brother’s(4)Last year we now they grow well.

fifth

(五) birthday.

planted a lot of trees around our school. And

(5)This backpack is

cheap , but he still can’t afford it.

2.要理解全句，填准词，因为有时英汉并非一一对应。 【例3】 The boy ________(穿着) a jacket is my brother. in

解析：根据中文提示此处可填wears。但句中已有谓语动词is,故只能用介词in表穿着。

◎即学即用2: (1)Jack has kept (借) my science book for four days. on (上演) for half an hour.

(2)The film has been (3)How long have you

had (买) the watch?

3.要分析所填单词充当的句子成分，判断所填单词的词性。 【例4】 After finishing (完成) his homework, Jim went to

play basketball with his friends. 解析：After为介词，须用finish的动名词形式作介词的宾语。 故填finishing。

◎即学即用3: (1)They are I’m out. (3)If it worried (担心) about the next math test. taking (照顾) care of my flowers while

(2)Would you mind

rains

(下雨) tomorrow, they won’t have the party in English in this

the open air. (4)My mother is a teacher and she has taught

school for 20 years.(5)Bella can speak two languages , French and Chinese.

4.要注意英汉语言之间的区别。对于有多个相同意思的单词，

要选择最符合英语习惯的那个。【例5】 They ________(到达) at a small village at last. arrived

解析：get, arrive, reach都可意为“到达”。与at搭配的动词 为arrive。故填arrived。

◎即学即用4:

(1)My father oftenwas a little child. (2)He spent

told

(讲) stories in the evening when I

(花) all day reading the novel. ago (以前).

(3)Mrs. Black went back to London three days

5.要规范、工整地拼写出单词，不要因书写而丢分。【例6】 (2011丽水) 用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)。 already dictionary help hundred tall

1. What a nice girl Sally is

! She often ________ to do housework.

2. Can you imagine what life will be like one ________ years fromnow? 3. It is not a right way to use a ________ every time you come to a new word while reading. 4. Although he is only ten, the child has ________ learned three languages. 5. To my surprise, Amy has changed a lot. She is much ________ than me now.

答案

1. helps; 2. hundred; 3. dictionary; 4. already;5. taller

解析：1. “萨丽是个多好的女孩啊”可知“她常帮助做家务”。故填 helps。

2. 句意为“你能想象从现在开始100年后的生活是怎么样的吗？”因此hundred符合题意。故填hundred。 3. 下文“阅读时遇到的新单词”可知dictionary符合题意。

4. 本题为现在完成时。already意为“已经”,常用于现在完成时中。故填already。 5. than是比较级的标志。故填taller。

◎即学即用5:选词填空(2011台州) walk (1) Put your wallet in a (2) You must turn (4) Just walk right. off safe hand off cook

safe place. the lights when you leave the room.

(3) My mother was cooking dinner when I came back from school.down the street, and you’ll find the park on your

(5) In China, people often shake hands when they meet someonefor the first time.

Ⅱ.选词填空解题应注意事项： 1.先对备选的词汇的词性作简单标记，如：名词n.,动词v., 形容词a.,副词- 等。同时对词义作初步的理解。 ad. 2.根据题意或通读全文，猜测空格中所缺的信息，注意发现固 定搭配关系，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。

3. 在填词过程中要注意词形的变化。既要符合本句的含义，又要

保证句式结构的正确。为了方便记忆，试着记住下面的顺口溜：空前空后要注意，“名词”单复数要牢记，还有“‘s”不能弃， “动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意要用三种级，要填“数词” 请留意，千万别忘 “基” 和“序”,填入“代词”需慎重，五 格变化要谨记。 4. 完成填词后，应通读全文，复核校对。检查单词拼写是否正确， 是否有时态、语态、惯用法及词语选用上的错误，以确保答案 的正确性。最后把答案填入答卷时，切勿错位。

强化训练(一)(2011温州) nearly busy milk herself wear milk before 1. My parents are very you go to bed. 3. She often wears a white dress. White is her favorite. 4. Susan cooked dinner for herself when she studied in Canada. 5. I have learned English for nearly 10 years and I’m very good at it. busy every day except weekends.

2. If you don’t sleep well, you can drink some