航海英语新光盘题库选题(2012.3月)

新光盘题库选题（2010.6）

第二章 海航图书资料

2.3 航海出版物（灯标表，天文表，海员手册）（61道）

2______ gives a description of the combined Cardinal and Lateral Buoyage system including textual and diagrammatic explanations of the five types of marks；lateral；cardinal，isolated danger；safe water and special marks．C

A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）

B．Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011

C．IALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735） D．The Mariners Handbook（NP100）

4______ gives listings of all lighthouses，lightships，lit floating marks（over 8m in height），fog signals and lights of navigational significance．D

A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136） B．Admiralty List of Radio Signals

C．IALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735） D．Admiralty List of Lights and Fog Signals

5______ is a comprehensive reference in graphical and textual form of all Admiralty Charts and Publications worldwide（link to Admiralty Charts）listed by region．D

A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）

B．Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011

C．IALA Maritime Buoyage System（NP735） D．Catalogue of Admiralty Charts and Publications（NP131） 6______ offers a detailed description of tidal theory and its application to the analysis and prediction of tides and tidal streams．C

A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136） B．Admiralty Tidal Stream Atlases

C．Admiralty Manual of Tides（NP120） D．Admiralty Tidal Handbooks（NP122 1-3）

10. A flooded lifeboat on board a vessel would adversely affect the vessel's stability by ______．D

A．increasing the righting moment B．decreasing the vessel's displacement

C．increasing the reserve buoyancy D．shifting the CG（center of gravity）off center

13. A liferaft which has inflated bottom-up on the water ______．A

A．should be righted by standing on the carbon dioxide cylinder，holding the righting straps，and leaning backwards

B．should be righted by standing on the life line，holding the righting straps，and leaning backwards

C．will right itself when the canopy tubes inflate

D．must be cleared of the buoyant equipment before it will right itself

14. A light signal consisting of three flashes means ______．D

A．I am in doubt as to your actions B．My engines are full speed astern

C．I desire to overtake you D．I am operating astern propulsion

19. A sweep oar is an oar that is ______．D

A．generally shorter than the others and is used to steer with

B．is longer than the others and is used as the stroke oar

C．is raised in the bow of the boat for the steersman to steer by

D．longer than the others used for steering

22. According to the regulations，the capacity of a liferaft is required to be marked ______．B

A．On the Muster List B．At the liferaft stowage location

C．On the Certificate of Inspection D．In the Operations Manual

航海英语新光盘题库选题(2012.3月)

23. Admiralty EasyTide ______．A

A．has little use for ocean-going mariners

B．permits the mariner to select and simultaneously calculate tidal heights for multiple ports for up to seven days

C．includes periods of daylight and nautical twilight，moon phases and a springs and neaps indicator

D．is supplied in the form of a single CD which contains the calculation program and the seven geographic Area Data Sets（ADS）providing global coverage

26. After jacking down your liftboat you have an unexpected list．You find that the only cause of this list must be a flooded leg．Your next course of action should be to ______．A

A．Jack the vessel back up to a safe height

B．Proceed on to your next destination since the list is unimportant

C．Pump out all ballast to gain reserve buoyancy D．Notify the Coast Guard

29. After the boat is at the top of the davit heads，the davit arms begin moving up the tracks and are stopped by the ______．B

A．hoist man B．limit switch C．brake handle D．preventer bar

31. An immersion suit should be equipped with a/an ______．C

A．Air bottle for breathing B．Whistle and hand held flare

C．Whistle，strobe light and reflective tape D．Whistle，hand held flare and sea dye marker

37Before personnel are lifted from a vessel in a personnel basket，the vessel should be ______．A

A．Directly under the boom B．Moving away from the boom

C．Stopped dead in the water D．Tied to the boom

46. Of the following，______ is not likely found in The Mariners Handbook（NP100）．A

A．navigational hazards and buoyage，meteorological data，details of pilotage，regulations，port facilities and guides to major port entry

B．information on charts

C．information on operational information and regulation

D．information on tides，currents and characteristics of the sea

51. The information on ______ is not likely found in The Mariners Handbook（NP100）．B

A．IALA Buoyage system

B．hydrography，topography，navigational aids and their services

C．basic meteorology and navigation in ice and hazards and restrictions to navigation

D．information on tides，currents and characteristics of the sea

52. The information on ocean voyage planning with routeing details for powered and sailing vessels is likely found in ______．A

A．Ocean Passages for the World（NP136）

B．Symbols and Abbreviations used on Admiralty Charts，Chart 5011

C．Weekly Admiralty Notices to Mariners D．The Mariners Handbook（NP100）

56. The Lists of Meteorological Observation Stations can be found in ______．A

A．ALRS B．ALL C．AMC D．ATT

59. To predict the actual depth of water using the Tide Tables，the number obtained from the Tide Tables is ______．B

A．the actual depth B．added to or subtracted from the charted depth

C．multiplied by the charted depth D．divided by the charted depth

61. When an azimuth of the Sun has been taken and the deviation of the standard magnetic compass computed，the watch officer should record the results ______．C

航海英语新光盘题库选题(2012.3月)

A．In the vessel's Official Logbook B．On the compass deviation card

C．In the compass deviation log D．On a Napier diagram

2.4海图及海图作业 （48道）

4. A chart position enclosed by a square is a（n）______．b

A．fix B．estimated position

C．dead reckoning position D．running fix

5. A chart projection depicting the poles and a small area on either side of a connecting meridian，that is sometimes used for star charts，is the ______．c

A．Azimuthal gnomonic projection B．Lambert conformal projection

C．Transverse Mercator projection D．Polyconic projection

6. A chart with a scale of 1:80，000 would fall into the category of a ______．c

A．sailing chart B．general chart C．coastal chart D．harbor chart

7. A polyconic projection is based on a ______．d

A．Plane tangent at one point B．Cylinder tangent at one parallel

C．Cone tangent at one parallel D．Series of cones tangent at selected parallels

18. Magnetic information on a chart may be ______．d

A．found in the center（s）of the compass rose（s） B．indicated by isogonic lines

C．found in a note on the chart D．all of the above

22. On chart，bearings to near objects should be used in preference to objects farther off，because ______．a

A．a small error in bearing or in laying it down on the chart has a greater effect in misplacing the position the longer the line to be drawn

B．all scales are kept updated for vital information by Notices to Mariners

C．the larger the scale of the chart，the greater the detail that can be shown on it

D．the mariner using the medium scale charts for passage along a coast need not transfer on to a large scale for short distances

24. Particular care is needed when navigating in the vicinity of ______ as very few of these features have been fully surveyed to modern standards to determine their correct position，full extent，or the least depth over them．b

A．SW of Cocos Islands B．oceanic dangers or seamounts

C．undiscovered dangers D．the continental shelf

29. The chart of a beach area shows a very flat slope to the underwater beach bottom．What type of breakers can be expected when trying to land a boat on this beach ________．b

A．Surging B．Spilling C．Plunging D．Converging

30. The only cylindrical chart projection widely used for navigation is the ______．b

A．Lambert conformal B．Mercator C．Azimuthal D．Gnomonic

31. The path that a vessel is expected to follow，represented on a chart by a line drawn from the point of departure to the point of arrival，is the ______．b

A．DR plot B．track line C．Heading D．estimated course

33. The shoreline on charts generally represents the mean ______．a

A．High water line B．Low water line

C．Low water spring line D．Tide level

38. What information is found in the chart title ________．c

A．Date of the first edition

B．Date of the edition and，if applicable，the revision

航海英语新光盘题库选题(2012.3月)

C．Information on the sounding datum

D．Information on which IALA buoyage system applies

40. What is the major advantage of a rhumb line track ________．a

A．The vessel can steam on a constant heading（disregarding wind，current，etc．）

B．The rhumb line is the shortest distance between the arrival and departure points

C．It is easily plotted on a gnomonic chart for comparison with a great circle course

D．It approximates a great circle on east-west courses in high latitudes

41. When a buoy is in position only during a certain period of the year，where may the dates when the buoy is in position be found ________．a

A．Light List B．Notice to Mariners C．On the chart D．Coast Pilot

43. Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle ________．a

A．Aero light B．Radar station C．Radar transponder beacon D．Radiobeacon

45. Which information does the outer ring of a compass rose on a nautical chart provide ________．b

A．Variation B．true directions

C．magnetic directions D．annual rate of variation change

2.5航海通告与警告（37道）

4. A chart has extensive corrections to be made to it．When these are made and the chart is again printed，the chart issue is a ______．B

A．First edition B．New edition C．Revised edition D．Reprint

5. A marker pole，with a horseshoe buoy and a sea anchor attached，should be used to ______．D

A．mark the position of a lost mooring B．determine your vessel's sideslip underway

C．determine your speed through the water D．indicate location of a man overboard

19. SEARCHABLE NOTICES TO MARINERS can be searched by all the following options except ______．D

A．Chart Number only B．Chart Number + Previous NM Number/Year

C．Chart Number + Between Previous and Present Dates D．Cumulative Number

27. The range of a light on Admiralty Charts is normally the ______．A

A．nominal range B．luminous range C．geographical range D．visible range

36. Which would influence a magnetic compass ________．D

A．Electrical wiring B．Iron pipe C．Radio D．All of the above

第三章航海英文函电

3.1航海日志的填写（31道）

2. A seaman assaults the Second Mate and injures him with a beer bottle while the ship is at sea．The incident is logged in the Official Logbook．In subsequent suspension and revocation proceedings against the seaman，according to the regulations，______．C

A．the Second Mate and the Master must testify as to the facts of the assault

B．the case will be dismissed if the logbook entries are improperly made

C．the logbook entry is prima facie evidence of the facts if it complies with the law

D．the logbook is inadmissible if the logbook entries do not conform to the law

4. A wise Captain gives clear direction in his ______ for the officers on watch to call him if in any doubt whatsoever D

A．Deck Logbook B．Master's Note C．Bell Book D．Master's Standing Orders

航海英语新光盘题库选题(2012.3月)

7. As per the standing orders，you should carry out all the following operations except ______ upon having received words that a person has fallen overboard．D

A．call the Master immediately B．stop the engines

C．sound the “Man Overboard” signal of 3 prolonged blasts on the whistle and 3 prolonged blasts on the general alarm

D．prepare，as many as possible，rescue facilities，including warm clothes

14. Instructions for training of new seamen are usually found in ______．C

A．Decklogs B．Night Orders C．Standing orders D．Muster List

16. Tested & inspected the steering systems & other navigational equipments & found them in good condition．L'dg & unl'dg finished．This remark is likely made by the OOW ______．B

A．at the beginning of his watch B．during his watch

C．at the end of his watch D．in his cargo watch on deck

20. Took tug Satex on St'd bow，using eng．and tug var'ly at Capt．and Plt orders．This wording is likely to appear in ______．A

A．Deck logs B．Night Orders C．Captain's Standing Orders D．B/L

25. When recording the wind direction in the weather log，you would report the ______．B

A．direction the wind is blowing toward B．direction the wind is blowing from

C．duration of the maximum gust of wind D．wind chill factor

28. Which is NOT a required entry in the ship's Official Logbook ________．D

A．Sale of effects of a deceased crew member B．Medical treatment of an injury

C．Inspections of cargo gear D．Drydocking of the vessel

31. Which statement pertaining to log keeping is TRUE ________．B

A．Entries relating to pre-voyage，pre-departure and daily tests are required

B．Both A and C

C．All distress，urgent and safety communications must be logged

D．Routine daily MF-HF and INMARSAT-C transmissions do not have to be logged

3.6 海上事故报告（32道）

14. The primary reason for placing covers over storage batteries is to ______．D

A．Prevent the accumulation of explosive gases B．Protect the hull from leaking electrolyte

C．Prevent movement of the battery in rough waters D．Protect against accidental shorting across terminals

15. The two courses of action if the underwater hull is severely damaged are to plug the openings or to ______．A

A．Establish and maintain flooding boundaries B．Dewater the compartment

C．Secure power to the compartment D．Ballast to maintain even keel

22. Which action（s）is/are included in crane operations ________．D

A．Normal boom stowage and shutdown operations B．Emergency shutdown operation

C．Removing booms from stowage D．All of the above

23. Which action（s）should the operator of a pedestal crane take if crane control is lost ________．D

A．Let go of both control levers and return to neutral position B．Press the emergency stop

C．Notify the mate on watch D．All of the above

31. You notice smoke coming from an open laundry room doorway．After activating the fire alarm，which of the following would you do FIRST ________．A

A．Attempt to determine what is burning

航海英语新光盘题库选题(2012.3月)

B．Acquire the nearest self contained breathing apparatus

C．Break out the nearest fire hose

D．Wait for the fire team to arrive and assist as directed

第四章船舶安全管理

4.1国际安全管理规则（26道）

1. ______ is not among the Safety management objectives of the Company．D

A．to provide for safe practices in ship operation and a safe working environment

B．to establish safeguards against all identified risks

C．to continuously improve safety management skills of personnel ashore

and aboard ships，including preparing for emergencies related both to safety and environmental protection

D．to avoid damage to the environment，in particular，to the marine environment，and to property

4. A look-out should report objects sighted using ______．D

A．True bearings B．Magnetic bearings C．Gyro bearings D．Relative bearings

13. Prior to getting underway，the Master or person in charge of a vessel must ______．C

A．conduct a fire drill B．conduct a boat drill

C．log the fore and aft draft marks D．test the emergency generator

4.2港口国监督文件及报告（PSC）（27道）

2. ______ may be defined as a departure without justification and under no necessity from the proper and usual course of an agreed voyage，whereby the character and the incidents of such voyage are altered．A

A．Deviation B．Change C．Alteration D．Amendment

5. ______ means the sufficiency of a vessel in materials，construction，equipment，crew，and outfit for the trade or service in which it is employed．A

A．Seaworthiness B．Cargo-worthiness C．Readiness D．Proficiency

15. The name and hailing port of a documented commercial vessel is ______．C

A．not required to be marked anywhere on the vessel

B．required to be marked on both bows and on the keel

C．required to be marked on the stern with the name of the vessel marked on both bows

D．required to be marked on the keel，stern，and both bows

16. The port State control officer may ensure that ______ are exhibited in conspicuous places throughout the ship．B

A．survey planning document B．muster lists

C．bulk carrier booklet D．bulk carrier loading triangle

19. What does the DSC control unit do if the GMDSS radio operator fails to insert updated information when initiating a DSC distress alert ________．C

A．It will abort the transmission and set off an audible alarm that must be manually reset

B．It will initiate the DSC distress alert but，as no information will be transmitted，rescue personnel will not be able to identify the vessel，its position or its situation

C．It will initiate the DSC distress alert and default information will automatically be transmitted

D．It will initiate the DSC distress alert，but any station receiving it will have to establish contact with the distressed vessel to determine its identity，position and situation

23. Which channel and mode should be used when initiating a distress alert transmission ________．D

A．Channel 6 DSC B．Channel 6 Radiotelephony

C．Channel 13 Radiotelephony and channel 16 DSC D．Channel 70 DSC

航海英语新光盘题库选题(2012.3月)

25. Which statement about radio navigational warnings is TRUE ________．A

A．The topics for warnings included in HYDROLANTS，HYDROPACS，and NAVAREA warnings are the same

B．NAVAREA warnings concern only coastal navigation and inland navigation in large bays or sounds such as Puget Sound

C．The United States is responsible for NAVAREA warnings in the North Atlantic north of 7°N，and west of 15°W

D．Long range radio navigational warnings are usually broadcast by radiotelephone，radiotelegraph，and radio-teletypewriter

26. Which step should be taken，if possible，when the vessel must be abandoned because of a distress situation ________．C

A．Alert the Coast Guard by using the survival craft's portable INMARSAT unit

B．Program the SART and EPIRB to transmit the vessel's location and situation

C．Place the SART and EPIRB in the“ON”position and secure them to the survival craft

D．No additional steps are needed as the SART and EPIRB will both automatically float free and operate properly

27. While proceeding to a distress site，you hear the words “Seelonce mayday” on the radiotelephone．Which action should you take ________．D

A．Resume base course and speed as your assistance is no longer required

B．Acknowledge receipt and advise your course，speed，and ETA

C．Relay the original distress message as no other vessel has acknowledged it

D．Monitor the radiotelephone but do not transmit

第六章 国际海事公约与规则

6.1 STCW公约的有关内容（44道）

10. Orders of the Master to the officer of the watch which s/he must comply with are ______．B

A．Night orders B．Standing orders C．Commands by master D．Requirements by master

12. Shipping society approved buoyant work vests are considered to be items of safety equipment and may be worn by members of the crew ______．D

A．in lieu of life preservers during fire drills

B．in lieu of life preservers during boat drills

C．in lieu of life preservers during an actual emergency

D．when carrying out duties near a weather deck's edge

13. Sideways movement of the mast is resisted by the ______．A

A．Shrouds B．Halyards C．Sheets D. Forestay

17. The fluke angle of an anchor system is the angle between the ______．A

A．flukes and the shank B．shank and the sea bottom

C．mooring line and the sea bottom D．flukes and the shackle

23. The sprocket teeth on a wildcat are known as the ______．C

A．Pawls B．Devil's claws C．Whelps D．Pockets

24. The sprocket wheel in a windlass，used for heaving in the anchor，is called a ______．D

A．Capstan B．Dog wheel C．Fairlead D．Wildcat

31. What is the purpose of the limit switch on gravity davits ________．C

A．To cut off the power when the davits hit the track safety stops

B．To stop the davits from going too fast

C．To cut off the power when the davits are about 12 inches or more from the track safety stops

航海英语新光盘题库选题(2012.3月)

D．None of the above

35. While underway in thick fog you are on watch and hear the cry“man overboard”．Which type of maneuver should you make ________．D

A．Figure eight turn B．Round turn C．Racetrack turn D．Williamson turn

6.2 SLOAS公约的有关内容（72道）

3. ______ should not be considered as components as fire installations．D

A．fire pumps B．fire mains C．hydrants and hoses

D．closing appliances which are kept permanently closed at sea

11. A tackle is “two blocked” when the blocks are ______．B

A．Equally sharing the load B．Jammed together

C．As far apart as possible D．Rove to the highest mechanical advantage

18. An intermediate spring is ______．B

A．Fitted in each leg of the towing bridle

B．Generally located between the “fishplate” and the main towing hawser

C．Secured at the “H” bitts D．Usually made of manila hawser

51. The safest procedure used to rig a guy and preventer is to have the guy ______．A

A．and preventer have equal stress

B．stronger than the preventer to minimize the danger of separation

C．take a lighter load than the preventer as a safety factor

D．take the stress in case the preventer parts

55. The Vessel is a __________ bulk carrier which is permitted to carry grain in bulk without requiring any fittings under the Rules of the 1974 International Safety of Life at Sea Convention．B

A．Self-loading B．Self-trimming C．Self-unloading D．Self-discharging

61. What equipment is customarily used when seamen are working on a stage rigged over the side of a vessel ________．D

A．Jacob's ladder B．Manropes C．Heaving lines D．All of the above

63. When a davit-launched raft is lowered from a ship，upon becoming waterborne，the raft is released by ______．C

A．activating the release lock of the hook

B．pulling smartly on the knobbed cocking lanyard

C．the effects of buoyancy removing the weight of the raft from the hook

D．releasing the boarding flap and the bowsing lines

65. When paying out nylon line from around the bitts ______．A

A．stand clear of the bitts and use two or more round turns under your figure eights

B．you can surge the line even with a single turn

C．no extra turns are necessary since nylon has a high coefficient of friction

D．stand in the bight of the line

6.3 MARPOL公约的有关内容（43道）

2. ______ is not considered as anti-pollution equipment．D

A．Oil discharge monitoring and control system B．Oily-water separating equipment

C．Oil filtering system D．Oil loading and discharge system

7. According to Annex V to MARPOL 73/78，garbage containing plastic is permitted to be disposed of by ______．A

航海英语新光盘题库选题(2012.3月)

A．Incinerating offshore B．Discharging when at least 12 nautical miles from nearest land

C．Grinding to less than 1 and discharging at least 12 nautical miles from nearest land

D．Grinding to less than 1 and discharging at least 25 nautical miles from nearest land

38. You are crossing a narrow channel in a 15-meter vessel when you sight a tanker off your port bow coming up the channel．Which statement is TRUE ________．B

A．Yours is the give-way vessel because it is less than 30 meters long

B．You shall not impede the safe passage of the tanker

C．The tanker is the stand-on vessel because it is to port of your vessel

D．The tanker is the stand-on vessel because it is the larger of the two vessels

第七章 航行技术

7.2 锚泊与靠离泊作业（69道）

1. ______is not a step for anchoring preparation．

A．To take off the covers from the hawse pipes and clear the spurling pipes

B．To make sure that the windlass is out of gear and the brakes are on

C．To turn the windlass over slowly

D．To inform the engine room to ensure that deck power and water are off

8. A pilot vessel on pilotage duty shall show identity lights ______．D

A．At any time while underway B．While at anchor

C．While alongside a vessel D．All of the above

9. A ship will always want to settle into a position where ______．B

A．the pivot point and point of influence of wind in are not in alignment

B．the pivot point and point of influence of wind in are in alignment

C．the point of influence of wind moves depending on the profile of the ship presented to the wind

D．the ship steams slowly in rough seas

19. Galvanizing would not be suitable for protecting wire rope which is used for ______．A

A．Cargo runners B．Mooring wires C．Shrouds D．Stays

20. If a ship has sternway，with accommodation block aft，she may settle with the wind ______．D

A．on her beam B．on her stern C．on her bow D．broad on the quarter

22. If the winch should fail while you are hauling in the anchor，what prevents the anchor cable from running out ________．D

A．Chain stopper B．Devil's claw C．Hawse ratchet D．Riding pawl

25. Mariners should ensure correct ______ of aids to navigation during twilight periods when some lighted aids to navigation are lit while others are not．A

A．Identification B．Distinction C．Discrimination D．clearly seeing

30. That ______ is not caused by shallow water．D

A．turning ability deteriorates B．virtual mass increases

C．the effect of the propeller transverse thrust on yaw alters

D．the ship will turn with its head towards the wind

33. The best method of determining if a vessel is dragging anchor is to note ______．D

A．The amount of line paid out B．How much the vessel sheers while at anchor

C．Any change in the tautness of the anchor chain D．Changes in bearings of fixed objects onshore

39. The purpose of the stripping bar on an anchor windlass is to ______．D

A．Clean off any mud that may have accumulated on the chain B．Engage or disengage the wildcat

航海英语新光盘题库选题(2012.3月)

C．Fairlead the chain from the hawse pipe to the wildcat D．Prevent the chain from fouling the wildcat

45. What is the best guide for determining the proper scope of anchor chain to use for anchoring in normal conditions ________．B

A．One shot of chain for every ten feet of water B．One shot of chain for every fifteen feet of water

C．One shot of chain for every thirty feet of water D．One shot of chain for every ninety feet of water

48. When anchoring a vessel under normal conditions，which scope of chain is recommended ________．C

A．Four times the depth of water B．Two and one-half times the depth of water

C．Five to seven times the depth of water D．Fifteen times the depth of water

52. When turning a ship in restricted space with a strong wind，it is normally best to ______．D

A．Go ahead on both engines with the rudder hard to one side，if on a twin-screw vessel

B．Back down with the rudder hard to one side，if on a single-screw vessel

C．Take advantage of the tendency to back to port，if on a twin-screw vessel

D．Turn so that the tendency to back into the wind can be used，if on a single-screw vessel

59. You are entering port and have been instructed to anchor，as your berth is not yet available．You are on a SW'ly heading，preparing to drop anchor，when you observe the range lights as shown on your starboard beam．You should ______．B

A．not drop the anchor until the lights are in line

B．ensure your ship will NOT block the channel or obstruct the range while at anchor

C．drop the anchor immediately as the range lights mark an area free of obstructions

D．drop the anchor immediately as a change in the position of the range lights will be an indication of dragging anchor

65. You are riding to a single anchor．The vessel is yawing excessively．Which action should be taken to reduce the yawing ________．D

A．Veer chain to the riding anchor B．Heave to a shorter scope of chain on the riding anchor

C．Drop the second anchor at the extreme end of the yaw and veer the riding anchor

D．Drop the second anchor at the extreme end of the yaw，then adjust the cables until the scope is equal

68. Your vessel has anchored in a channel known to have strong tidal currents．

To check your position you take a round of bearings，one of which is a range in line．One hour later the bearing on the lights in range opens up．This indicates the ship is ______．A

A．Swinging B．Dredging her anchor

C．Taking bearings of the lights D．Taking distances of the lights

7.3沿海与大洋航行（59道）

1. ______ is not a type of IALA maritime buoyage system．D

A．special marks B．isolated danger marks C．cardinal marks D．fore and aft marks

5. A traffic separation zone is that part of a traffic separation scheme which ______．D

A．is between the scheme and the nearest land B．contains all the traffic moving in one direction

C．is designated as an anchorage area

D．separates traffic proceeding in one direction from traffic proceeding in the opposite direction

15. In the absence of a route leading from seaward，the conventional direction of buoyage generally follows ______．B

A．an anti-clockwise direction around land masses B．a clockwise direction around land masses

C．an anticlockwise direction around sea masses D．a clockwise direction around sea masses

31. The VTS has been designed to aid in ______．A

航海英语新光盘题库选题(2012.3月)

A．the prevention of collision B．the promotion of the traffic flow

C．the complying of port regulation D．the development of navigational technique．

43. Which nautical charts are intended for coastwise navigation outside of outlying reefs and shoals ________．B

A．Approach charts B．General charts C．Sailing charts D．Coast charts

54. You are running parallel to the coast and estimate that the current is against you．In plotting a running fix using bearings from the same object on the coast，the greatest safety margin from inshore dangers will result if what speed is used to determine _______．A

A．Minimum speed estimate B．Maximum speed estimate

C．Average speed estimate D．A running fix should not be used under these conditions

55. You are running parallel to the coast and take a running fix using bearings of the same object．If you are making less speed than used for the running fix，in relation to the position indicated by the fix，you will be ______．A

A．Closer to the coast B．Farther from the coast

C．On the track line ahead of the fix D．On the track line behind the fix

7.8 地文航海（56道）

1. ______ is a defined area within which ships must use particular caution and should follow the recommended direction of traffic flow．D

A．Recommended Direction of Traffic Flow B．Roundabout

C．Separation Zone or Line D．Precautionary Area

16. Depiction of TSS's on charts uses ______ as the primary color．A

A．Magenta B．deep red C．bright red D．red

43. What is the major advantage of high altitude observations ________．B

A．Errors due to unusual parallax are eliminated

B．The same body can be used for a fix from observations separated by several minutes

C．The declination is the only information needed from the almanac

D．The semidiameter correction of the sextant altitude is eliminated

44. When a buoy marks a channel bifurcation，the preferred channel is NOT indicated by ______．D

A．The shape of an unlighted buoy B．The light color of a lighted buoy

C．The color of the topmost band D．Whether the number is odd or even

45. When entering a channel from seaward，the numbers on buoys ______．C

A．Are the same as their Light List number B．Are marked in 6 inch figures with retroreflective material

C．Increase with the even numbers to starboard D．Decrease with the odd numbers to starboard

49. When using horizontal sextant angles of three objects to fix your position，an indeterminate position will result in which situation ________．D

A．The objects lie in a straight line B．The vessel is inside of a triangle formed by the objects

C．The vessel is outside of a triangle formed by the objects

D．A circle will pass through your position and the three objects

50. Which buoy will NOT display white retro reflective material ________．C

A．Safe water mark B．Isolated danger mark

C．Preferred channel mark D．Daymark of no lateral significance

51. Which of the following are data layer categories to be displayed on ECDIS ________．D

A．ECDIS warnings and messages B．Hydrographic Office data

C．Notice to Mariners information D．All of the above

航海英语新光盘题库选题(2012.3月)

7.9 潮汐（38道）

2. A wave entering ______ is likely to produce bores．A

A．shallow water B．deep water C．River D．tide

10. Stand of the tide is that time when ______．A

A．the vertical rise or fall of the tide has stopped B．slack water occurs

C．tidal current is at a maximum D．the actual depth of the water equals the charted depth

15. The easiest way to anchor a vessel in a current is to ______．B

A．Stem the current and make very slow headway when the anchor is dropped

B．Stem the current and be falling aft very slowly when the anchor is dropped

C．Stem the current and endeavor to make neither headway nor sternway when the anchor is dropped

D．Stop all headway through the water and keep the current astern when the anchor is dropped

24. The type of current which will have the greatest effect on the course made good for your vessel is ______．C

A．one flowing in the same direction as your course steered

B．one flowing in the opposite direction as your course steered

C．one that flows at nearly right angles to your course steered

D．a rotary current in which the direction of current flow constantly changes

38. You are docking a vessel．Wind and current are most favorable when they are ______．C

A．crossing your course in the same direction B．crossing your course in opposite directions

C．parallel to the pier from ahead D．setting you on the pier

第八章船舶货运技术

8.7 货物装卸作业（65道）

10. Damage by ______ shall not be considered as handling damage．D

A．exposure to inclement weather conditions B．carelessness

C．the use of improper gear D．moisture caused by condensation

48. Which action（s）are included in crane operations ________．C

A．Pre-operation of the anchor windlass B．Preparing steam on deck

C．Luff，slew，and hoist operations D．All of the above

54. Which part of a conventional cargo gear rig provides for vertical control and positioning of a boom ________．D

A．Cargo whip B．Gooseneck fitting C．Spider band D．Topping lift

55. Which part provides for transverse control and positioning of a boom in a conventional yard and stay system ________．A

A．Guy B．Shroud C．Spider D．Topping lift

60. Which statement（s）is/are TRUE concerning crane cargo operations ________．D

A．Do not exceed rated load capacity of crane and container spreader or slings

B．During any cargo handling operation，the safety of personnel is paramount

C．Cargo handlers must be outfitted with adequate protection from personal injury

D．All the above

64. While off-loading from an offshore supply vessel with the crane，the wind increases in strength and changes direction significantly，you should ______．D

A．Expedite off-loading

航海英语新光盘题库选题(2012.3月)

B．Stop off-loading，but keep the offshore supply vessel in the present location

C．Continue off-loading with no changes D．Move the offshore supply vessel to the downwind side

8.8 理货与计量作业（38道）

7. During loading or discharging，the tallymen must make contact with ______ on duty so as to solve problems in time．B

A．Ship owner B．Ship’s officers C．Shippers D．Consignors

20. Stress on the topping lift of a swinging boom can be reduced by ______．B

A．Rigging a back stay B．Raising the boom

C．Increasing the mechanical advantage of the cargo purchase

D．Taking all slack out of the preventer

23. The mass of a loaded floating cargo ship equals ______．D

A．GT+NT B．DWT

C．the mass of the steels used D．ship + bunkers + stores + consumables + cargo

36. Which statement is TRUE concerning the gooseneck ________．B

A．It is a sailing maneuver which brings the vessel's head through the wind

B．It connects the boom to the mast and allows the boom to swing freely

C．It is a sailing condition where there is a loss of air flow over the sails

D．None of the above

第九章 航海气象

9.2航海气象报告与气象导航（55道）

30. TAIWAN STRAITS EAST GUANGDONG：CLOUDY TO OVERCAST WITH LOCAL SHOWERS WIND NE 22 TO 33 KTS SEAS ROUGH TO VERY ROUGH VIS 10 TO 20 KMS．The Vis. in this area is ______ nautical miles．C

A．22 TO 33 B．11 TO 16 C．5 TO 10 D．10 TO 20

31. The AMVER system requires ______．D

A．Sailing plans to be sent before departure B．More frequent reports in heavy weather

C．Arrival reports to be sent within 8 hours of arrival D．A position report within 24 hours of departure

33. The area of strong westerly winds occurring between 40°S and 60°S latitude is called the ______．C

A．polar easterlies B．prevailing westerlies C．roaring forties D．jet streams

42. Weather information is available from ______．D

A．Commercial radio broadcasts

B．The Coast Guard on scheduled marine information broadcasts

C．VHF-FM continuous marine weather broadcasts provided by the National Weather Service

D．All of the above

49. When observing a rapid rise in barometric pressure，you may expect ______．D

A．Clear weather with no wind，but the possibility of rain or snow within 24 hours

B．Deteriorating weather with rain or snow C．Heavy rain or severe thundershowers

D．Clearing weather，possibly accompanied by high winds

54. While on watch，you notice that the air temperature is dropping and is approaching the dew point．Which type of weather should be forecasted ________．D

A．Hail B．Heavy rain C．Sleet D．Fog

55. Widely spaced isobars on a weather map indicate ______．B

航海英语新光盘题库选题(2012.3月)

A．High winds B．Gentle breezes

C．Ice，snow or frozen rain D．Probability of tornados

9.3海上天气现象（69道）

1. ______ are experienced in temperate latitudes during warn summer weather but rarely exceed Force 3 and may extend 10 to 15 miles on either side of the coastline．D

A．Trade Winds B．Winds of the temperate zones C．Monsoons D．Land and Sea Breezes

20. Fog forms when the air ______．D

A．Is 50% water saturated B．Is 90% water saturated

C．Temperature is greater than the dew point temperature

D．Temperature is equal to，or below the dew point temperature

26. If you observe the point of cloud convergence shifting to the right and the “bar”of the storm appears to move along the horizon ______．A

A．The center of the storm will by-pass you B．The storm will strike you on the starboard side

C．You are in the direct path of the storm and should take immediate steps to batten down loose gear

D．The storm is starting to break up

第十章船舶结构与设备

10.2船体结构（74道）

9. A term applied to the bottom shell plating in a double-bottom ship is ______．B

A．bottom floor B．outer bottom C．shear plating D．tank top

19. For existing ships，______ is not an improvement to safety．D

A．the reinforcement of the aft transverse watertight bulkhead

B．the double bottom structure in way of the foremost cargo hold

C．the introduction of a more rigorous survey regime and greater attention to operating procedures

D．introduction of new and improved designs

32. On board a bulk carrier，______．A

A．harbour SWSF > seagoing SWSF，harbour SWBM > seagoing SWBM

B．harbour SWSF < seagoing SWSF，harbour SWBM < seagoing SWBM

C．harbour SWSF > seagoing SWSF，harbour SWBM < seagoing SWBM

D．harbour SWSF < seagoing SWSF，harbour SWBM > seagoing SWBM

35. Prior to magnetic particle inspection of anchor chain，the chain should be ______．D

A．Degaussed B．Demagnetized C．Soaked D. Sandblasted

42. The deadweight of a bulk carrier consists of ______．D

A．the weight of the ship's structure and its machinery B．bunker and other consumable loads

C．ballast loads

D．all those weights，such as the weight of the bunkers，ballast，provisions and cargo

47. The perforated，elevated bottom of the chain locker，which prevents the chains from touching the main locker bottom and allows seepage water to flow to the drains，is called a ______．D

A．Cradle B．Draft C．Harping D．manger

48. The permissible SWSF and SWBM are assigned by ______．B

A．IMO B．IACS Member Societies C．SOLAS D．BC Code

65. Which of the following is a characteristic of a Ro-Ro vessel ________．C

A．Passenger tours available upon docking B．Long port stays necessary to secure vehicles

航海英语新光盘题库选题(2012.3月)

C．Short in port turnaround times

D．Heavy vehicles only require lightweight securing equipment

72. While cranking out a quadrantal davit，slippage of the quadrant due to excessive wear or failure of the teeth in the quadrant will cause the ______．A

A．Davit arm to pivot on the traveling nut and the head to fall outboard

B．Traveling nut to lock up in place on the worm gear

C．Limit switch to engage and hold the traveling nut in position

D．Winch brake to lock in position and prevent lowering the boat

10.3 船舶设备（87道）

1. ______ is not a proper instruction for handling hatch covers．D

A．not to obstruct clear fore-and-aft passageways B．not to obstruct coaming-to-bulwark passageways

C．to be lashed or otherwise secured to prevent accidental dislodgement D．to be laid on their sides

9. A whipping is ______．D

A．a messenger B．a stopper for nylon line

C．a U-bolt for securing a cargo whip to the winch drum D．turns of twine around a rope end

22. Because of ______，air ducts used aboard ships are often very small and have sharp curves and bends．D

A．high level B．overflow spaces C．cargo tank D．space constraints

41. Strongbacks unshipped in an intermediate deck shall be secured so that they cannot be ______ into a lower compartment．B

A．Moved B．tipped or dragged C．Removed D．put

48. The boom stops are installed on an offshore crane to ______．A

A．Prevent the boom from being raised too high B．Prevent the boom from swinging

C．Support the boom when not in use D．Prevent the boom from being lowered

49. The bypass valve on a self-contained breathing device should be opened if ______．C

A．You are entering a space containing poisonous vapors

B．You are entering a space containing explosive gases

C．The regulator of the breathing apparatus malfunctions

D．The face piece of the breathing device is too tight

51. The engine in a covered lifeboat is fueled with ______．C

A．Kerosene B．Unleaded gasoline C．Diesel oil D．Liquefied gas

55. The holding capability of an anchor is primarily determined by the ______．C

A．Shape of the anchor B．Stowage of the anchor on board

C．Anchor's ability to dig in D．Size of the vessel and its draft

64. The use of an anchor to assist in turning in restricted waters is ______．B

A．A last resort B．Good seamanship

C．The sign of a novice shiphandler D．To be used only with a single-screw vessel

69. Under normal operating conditions，the rudder is hydraulically locked unless ______．C

A．The manual trick wheel is engaged for steering B．The variable stroke pump is off stroke

C．A rudder order is given by the control system D．An electric power system failure occurs at the steering gear

85. Which statement about tunnel bow thrusters fitted to large vessels is TRUE ________．D

A．They are effective on most vessels at speeds up to 10 knots

B．Because of their location，most modern installations have as much power as a tug

C．They are fully effective at all drafts

D．When going astern at slow speed，they provide effective steering control

航海英语新光盘题库选题(2012.3月)

第十一章 航海仪器

11.2 用雷达及ARPA的使用

13. The 10-cm radar as compared to a 3-cm radar of similar specifications will ______．C

A．Be more suitable for river and harbor navigation

B．Provide better range performance on low lying targets during good weather and calm seas

C．Have a wider horizontal beam width D．Have more sea return during rough sea conditions

24. What provides little or no indication that a vessel is dragging anchor ________．B

A．Increasing radar range to a fixed object ahead

B．Drift lead with the line leading perpendicular to the centerline

C．Vibrations felt by placing a hand on the cable

D．Changing bearings to distant fixed objects abeam

25. What will cause the ARPA to emit a visual alarm，audible alarm，or both ________．C

A．An acquired target entering into a guard zone B．A tracked target lost for one radar scan

C．A tracked target entering your preset CPA-TCPA limits

D．A target being initially detected within a guard zone

26. When the relative motion display is selected all tracked objects will display ______ vectors．A

A．Motion B．Stationary C．Dynamical D．flashing

27. When using the ARPA in heavy rain，which action should you take ________．C

A．Increase the radar gain to pick up weak echoes through the rain

B．Increase the STC setting to reduce close-in spurious signals

C．Navigate as though the effective range of the radar has been reduced

D．Increase the range of the inner and outer guard rings

30. Which general statement concerning radar is FALSE ________．B

A．Raising the antenna height increases the radar range

B．The ability of radar to detect objects is unaffected by weather conditions

C．Radar bearings are less accurate than radar ranges

D．Radar should be checked regularly during clear weather to ensure that it is operating properly

34. Your ARPA has automatic speed inputs from the log．Due to currents，the log is indicating a faster speed than the speed over the ground．What should you expect under these circumstances ________．D

A．The generated CPA will be less than the actual CPA

B．The generated TCPA will be later than the actual TCPA

C．The range of initial target acquisition will be less than normal

D．The targets true course vector will be in error

第三节 磁罗经与陀螺罗经的使用

6. If a ship is proceeding towards the magnetic equator，the uncorrected deviation due to permanent magnetism ______．C

A．Increases B．Remains the same C．Decreases D．Is unimportant and may be neglected

18. The gyrocompass error resulting from your vessel's movement in OTHER than an east-west direction is called ______．D

A．Damping error B．Ballistic deflection C．Quadrantal error D．Speed error

22. The most accurate method of determining gyrocompass error while underway is by ______．A

A．Comparing the gyro azimuth of a celestial body with the computed azimuth of the body