必修三 unit1 language points

seeing __________(see) his mother come _______(come) in, the girl burst into crying.punished _________(punish) by the teacher, the boy felt shamed. protected _______(protect) by the workers, the wild animals lead a happy life. running _______(run) all the way, he was out of breath. seen ______(see) from the hill, the city is very beautiful. seeing _______(see) from the tower, we can get a good view.

standing People _________(stand) there are very excited. bought Books ________ (buy) my father are very good. passing He looked at the cars _________(pass) by helplessly. damaged He looked at the cars _________(damage) by the accident. dressing He found the city was full of people ________ up for the Spring Festival .

9. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. dress: vi. 强调动作 He dressed quickly. He dressed up for the festival. What she wants is to dress up for balls. Vt : followed by sb The mother dressed the baby quickly. Dressed: 强调状态 She was dressed in white. Dressed in a white uniform, he looks more handsome.

dress的过去分词常用来构成get dressed与be dressed短语,Hurry up and get dressed. 快点穿上衣服。 The girl was dressed in red.

前者表示动态, 后者表示静态, 穿何种衣服, 则用介词in. 如

13. …, loud music and colorful _________of all kinds. clothing clothing 衣服(总称) an article/item of clothing 一件衣服 a wolf in sheep’s clothing 披着羊皮的狼 His cost of food, clothing and shelter is high.辨析: cloth, clothes, clothing 1) cloth 指做衣服等用的材料, 如布料, 毛料, 丝绸等, 不可数。“一块布料”是 a piece of cloth. 注意: cloth 指具体用途的布时, 可与冠词连用。 a table cloth 一块桌布 a dish cloth 一块擦碗布

2) clothes 指具体的衣服, 包括上衣, 裤子等, 不能 与不定冠词或数词连用。作主语时, 谓语用 复数形式。 He wears fine clothes. 他穿着很讲究。3) clothing 是衣服, 服装的总称, 是集合名词。 作主语时候, 谓语东用单数形式。如果要表示 “一件衣服”时, 可以说an article of clothing 或a piece of clothing, 但不能用 a suit of clothing 那家商店卖童装。 The shop sells children's clothing.

Suit: A set of matching outer garments, especiallyone consisting of a coat with trousers or a skirt.

1. Festival are meant to celebrate important times of year.be generally considered to be

1) mean (doing) sth.“意味着 2) mean to do sth. “打算或企图做某事”,其过去完成式表示“本来打算做某事”。

3) mean sb. to do sth. “打算让某人做某事”,也可以用于被动结构。

4) mean +从句5) be meant for “打算给予; 打算作……用”。

1. Getting up late will mean working overtime. 2. I meant to go running this morning, but I overslept.. 3.I didn’t mean you to read the letter. You are meant to(=you are supposed to

) pay before you go in. 4.I never meant (that) you should come alone. 5.I was never meant for the army.= I didn’t have the qualities to become a soldier. Jane and King were meant for each other. 天生一对

In some parts of London, missing a bus means _____ for another hour. A A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting 句意为: 在伦敦的一些地方, 错过一班 公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。

辨析: take place, happen, occur, break out, come about 1) take place 相当于不及物动词, 没有被动语态, 常指 事先计划或预想到的事情的发生。 我们学校的运动会将于下周三举行。 Our school sports meeting is going to take place next Wednesday. 2)happen 也是不及物动词, 没有被动语态, 指一切 客观事物或情况的偶然或未能预见的发生, 可以和to 连用或接that引导的从句。 他碰巧没有读过那部小说。 He happened not to have read the novel.

3)occur 为不及物动词, 意为“发生; 出现”,表示偶然发生

时为正式用语。当以具体事物作主语, 并且是某事偶然发生时, 可与happen互换。 Many accidents occur in the house . 4) break out 常用于负面场合, 常用于灾难, 战争, 疾病之类事情的突然发生, 同样也不用于被动句中。

发生了大火/战争爆发了。 A fire / war broke out.5) come about 属于中性词组, 既可用于表达正面

事情的发生, 又可用于表达负面事情的发生。Can you tell me how the accident came about.

starve 4. At that time people would _________if food was difficult t

find, especially during the cold winter months .starve v. 1) 挨饿; 饿死 Millions of people starved to death during the war. 2) (使某人)得不到某事物而受苦或渴望获得某事物; 缺乏 The homeless children were starving for love . 这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。 3) to feel very hungry 感觉很饿, 仅用于进行时态 When will dinner be ready? I’m starving. 晚饭什么时候做好?我快饿死了。 starvation n. [U] 饿死 starvation wages 不够维持基本生活的工资

satisfy 5. …or_______ the ancestors, who might return either help or to do harm. ……或使祖先得到满足, 因为祖先们有可能回到世上 (给人们)提供帮助, 也可能带来危害。

satisfy vt. 满足,使…满意; satisfy sb. satisfied a. 感到满意的; be satisfied with satisfying a. 令人愉快的 satisfaction n. 满意; to one’s satisfaction satisfactory a. 令人满意的 The teacher was _______ with his satisfying/satisfacto ______________ satisfied answer.

gain 10. …Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped________ India’s independence from Britain. gain v. 1) 获得,得到,后面常跟独立,成绩,成就等词作宾语。 她在这个国家住了十年后才取得公民身份 Only after ten years in the country did she gain her citizenship. …… 此处隐藏：2901字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……