高级口译Unit 13 词汇

很有用的词汇

Unit 13 Ethnic Groups

Words in Passage A

A unified multi-ethnic country 统一的多民族国家 民族 Ethnic groups 少数民族 Ethnic minorities

汉族

Han ethnic group

Han Chinese

Han people

满族

Manchu

蒙古族

Mongols

Mongolia

Mongolian

藏族 Tibetan 朝鲜族 Korean

维吾尔族

很有用的词汇

Uyghur /′wi ɡ r/

Uighur

Uygur

Uigur

Constitution 宪法 民族区域自治 Regional autonomy Disposable income 可支配收入 Financial subsidies 财政津贴 Illiteracy rate 文盲率 Literacy rate 识字率 C-E Interpreting: 13-1

加强...团结

Consolidate…unity/solidarity

维护…统一

Safeguard/maintain…unification

根本利益

Fundamental interest

很有用的词汇

民族地区

Areas inhabited by ethnic minorities

全面

In an all-round way

Comprehensively

On all fronts

E-C Interpreting: 13-3

Lhasa

拉萨

Hydroelectric power

水电站

Geothermal stations

地热站

Wind generators

风力发电站

Solar water heating

太阳能热水器

Famine

饥荒

Dalai Lama

达赖喇嘛

Blizzard

A severe snow storm

很有用的词汇

PLA

People’s Liberation Army

have nothing on

not better than;

to have no advantage over

Susan is a wonderful athlete, but when it comes to dancing she has nothing on Mary.

Inhumane

/ nhj "me n/

not caring about the suffering of other people; very cruel

=unkind, inconsiderate, uncompassionate, unfeeling, unsympathetic, unforgiving, cold-blooded, heartless, hard-hearted, pitiless, merciless, ruthless, remorseless, brutal, cruel, harsh, savage…

Feudalism

封建主义

Feudal society

Feudal system

垄断

Monopoly /m "n p( )li/ Monopolize /m "n p l z/ Monopolistic /m n p "l st k/ Monopolistic trade 垄断贸易

E-C Interpreting: 13-4

Corridor of the old Silk Road

古丝绸之路

很有用的词汇

Mainstay

主要支柱

Per capita grain availablity

人均粮食占有量

Metallurgy

冶金

Pharmaceuticals

=medicine

医药

Petroleum

石油

C-E Interpreting: 13-6

佛教？道教？伊斯兰教？天主教？基督教？藏传佛教？

清真寺

Mosque