必修1一unit4练习(含答案)

Book1 unit4

一、fast reading Structure of the news report :

1.Clue ( 线索 ) of the story: Time order: Before~during~after the earthquake

找出每段的中心

Para.1 Some strange things happened before the earthquake.

Para.2 The world was at an end. The earthquake hit the city.

Para.3 The damage of the city in the earthquake

Para.4 The rescue to the city

2.分段并概括

Para.1 Strange things were happening before the earthquake, but no one took

any notice of them.

Part2-3.The earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan and shocked

the people very much.

part 4.The army came to help the survivors（生还者）,bringing hope for a new life.

二、Careful reading

1.What happened before the earthquake?

2.Fill in the blanks

Main Idea

signs

before

Earthquake

Para.1 Details 1.________ things were happening in the countryside in northeast Hebei. 2.The water in the wells ____ and ______. 3.A _______ gas came out of the cracks. 4.The chickens and pigs were too ________to _____.

5.Fish ________out of the bowls and ponds.

6.Mice _____ out of the fields.

7.At ______ am on July 28, 1976, people saw ________ _______ in the sky.

Damage

caused by

earthquake

Para. 2-3

1.At _____ am, the __________ earthquake of the 20 century began . 2._______ burst from holes in the ground. 3.Hard hills of the rock became rivers of ____. 4.________ covered the ground like red autumn leaves. th

5. Two _______ and most of the bridges fell.

6. The railway tracks were now _________pieces of _______.

7.______ now filled the wells instead of water.

8.Water,food,and ______________ were hard to get.

3.Para. 2-3 Data(数据)

of the nation felt the earthquake .

2.A huge crack that was kilometres long and metres wide cut across houses.

3.In 4. of the people died or were injured during the earthquake.

5.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 6.All of the city’s hospitals, of its

homes were gone.

4.Fill in the blank with proper words

There was a big _______ in Tangshan in 1976. Before the earthquake, the water in the

village wells ____ and fell. The animals were too ____ to eat. But the people didn’t know about it.

At 3:42 am, everything began to shake. In fifteen terrible seconds, the large city lay

in_____. More than _____ people were killed or injured.

Then later that afternoon, _____big earthquake shook Tangshan . But all hope was not

____,because soldiers came to help those_______.

1.答案：Strange;rose;fell;smelly;nervous;eat;jumped;ran;3:00;bright; lights

2..答案：3:42； greatest；Steam；dirt；Bricks；dams；useless；steel；Sand；electricity

3..答案：1/3；8；30；15；2/3；400,000；75%；90%

4..答案：earthquake；rose；nervous；ruins；400,000；another；lost；survivors

5.True ( T )or false( F ) statement :

1. Two-thirds of the nation felt the earthquake. ( )

2. All the people in Tangshan were dead or injured during the earthquake. ( )

3.All of the city’s hospitals, factories, buildings and homes were damaged in the

earthquake.( )

4.After the second earthquake, everyone including the rescue workers and doctors were died

( )

5. Later that afternoon, a terrible earthquake shook Tangshan again. ( )

6. People slept outdoors after the earthquake.( )

6.Choose the best answer.

(1)What is the mood of this passage?

A.Sad. B.Serious. C.Serious and a bit sad. D.Calm

(2)What can be inferred form the passage?

A.If mice run out of the fields looking for places to hide,there must be an earthquake.

B.If some natural signs had not been ignored,all the people in Tangshan city might have had a

chance to survive.

C.There wouldn't have been such a great earthquake,if people had paid enough atten-tion to

some natural signs.

D.If some natural signs had not been ignored,more people might have had a chance to survive.

(3)Which of the following statements can not be part of the main reasons for the heavy loss of

life in Tangshan earthquake?

A.The earthquake happened in the deep night and people were sleeping in bed at the very

movement.

B.There weren't enough rescue workers.

C.The buildings were poorly constructed and most of them were destroyed in the earth-quake.

D.People were not careful enough to notice some natural signs before the earthquake.

三.课文全解全析Language points

1. imagine:想象 imagine doing sth. ;

E.g. 他经常想象在空中飞。

.

2.*rise和raise的区别：

rise vi. 指继续上升，常用于日，月，云，雾，烟， 物价，温度，

河水，潮水及人的职位等。

raise vt. 表示举起，提出，提升，提高（例如水平等级，程度等）

种植，饲养。

e.g. 1）Everyone knows the sun _______in the east.

2) The people’s living standard has greatly been_______.

3) They can _________ rice here.

4) Her temperature is still__________.

5) He ______a family in that village.

6) The builders _____the ceiling inches. (建筑工人把

天花板升高了六英寸)

risen

3. burst（burst –burst）爆裂; 爆发

burst out + doing 突然做…

E.g. burst out laughing/crying.=burst into laughter/laughing. 她一听到这悲伤的消息，就失声痛哭。

4. think of 想起，考虑;

think little of 不注意、不重视 ;

think highly of 重视

人们对雷锋的评价很高。 People

周总理在中国深受好评。 Premier Zhou

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