国际音标元音发音词汇表

有用

国际音标元音发音一览表

a

[ae]bagcatjammaphappysadbackfacthandpan

[ei]cakedatefacegamepaperladymistake

[ ]aboutCanadaChinawomansofaaddress

[ɑ:]armcardarkfarmgardenyardparkmarket

[ei]aimfailmaylay

au-[ :]faultpausecause

aw-[ :]drawhawklawyer

air-[ ]chairfairhairpair

are-[ ]caredaresharespare

e

[e]beddeskgetleglessonmessageneckpenrestsendten

[i:]evenfeverhemetreshethese

[ ]gardenlicenceopensilentexcellenttravel

[ :]nerveserveterm

[ ]dinnerorderfarmer

ee-[i:]beefdeepfreegreen

ea-[e]breaddeadheadready

-[i:]beatcheapeachleaf

[ei]reinveinveil

-[i:]ceilingseize

i(y)

[i]bigfishgiftmilkpickrichanycopyenemy

[ɑi]bikenineshinetimesilenttitlecryflymyskystyle

animalEnglishfamilymistakecapital

[ :]birdfirstgirldirty

[ ]affirmationtapir

ie-[i:]chieffieldpiecethief

igh-[ɑi]beightrightlighthigh

o

[ ]boxcockdogfoxjobonshopwrong

[ u]gonocodehopenoterosesmokevote

[ ]memoryobeytodayconsiderbalcony

[ :]forhorsenorthshortsportmorning

[ ]actordoctorforgetmirrorcomfort

ou-[ɑu]aboutcloudfound

有用

-[ u]mouldshouldersoul

-[u:]grouproutesoup

ow-[ɑu]cowdownflower

-[ u]bowlflowknow

oi-[ i]boilchoicecoinsoil

oo-[u:]bootfoodmoonzoo

-[u]bookcookfootgood

[ ]comesomemoneynonetoncoverglovelovemotherother

u

[ ]brushclubdustfungunjustsun

[u]bushfullpullpush

[ju:]dutyexcusefuturehugepupiluse

[ ]autumncolumninjuryindustrysupport

[ :]burnchurchhurt

[ ]murmurpursue

surpriseSaturday

ui-[u:]juicefruitcruise

-[ju:]suitsuitablesuitcase

uy-[ai]buyguy

ure-[ju ]curepuresecure

-[u ]assureinsuresure

单元音：

[i:]:⑴e:he⑵ea:tea⑶ee:see⑷ei:receive⑸ey:key⑹i:police⑺

eo:people⑻ie:piece

[i]:⑴a:orange⑵ay:Sunday⑶e:begin⑷ey:monkey⑸i:it⑹y:very⑺u:busy⑻ui:build⑼ai:captain

[e]:⑴a:any⑵ai:said⑶ay:says⑷e:bed⑸ea:bread⑹u:bury

[ae]:sad[ɑ:]:⑴a:class⑵al:half⑶ar:car⑷au:aunt

[ ]:⑴o:love⑵oo:blood⑶ou:young⑷u:bus

[ :]:⑴ear:learn⑵er:her⑶ir:girl⑷or:work⑸ur:nurse⑹yr:myrtle

⑺our:journalist

[ ]:⑴a:along⑵e:open⑶i:holiday⑷o:today⑸u:minus⑹er:father⑺or:doctor⑻ar:sugar⑼re:metre⑽ou:delicious⑾ur:surprise⑿our:colour⒀ure:picture⒁oar:cupboard⒂yr:martyr

[u:]:⑴ew:flew⑵o:do⑶oo:too⑷ou:soup⑸u:blue⑹ui:fruit⑺oe:shoe⑻wo:two

[u]:⑴o:woman⑵oo:book⑶oul:could⑷u:put

有用

[ ]:⑴(w)a:want⑵o:hot⑶ou:cough⑷au:Australia

[ :]:⑴(w)a:water⑵al:all⑶ar:warm⑷au:August⑸aw:draw⑹oor:door⑺ore:more⑻or:or⑼ou:bought⑽our:four⑾awe:awe⑿oar:board⒀o:story双元音：

[ai]:⑴i:five⑵y:my⑶i(g):sign⑷i(gh):right⑸ie:die⑹eye:eye⑺uy:buy⑻ye:bye

[ei]:⑴a:name⑵ai:rain⑶ay:day⑷ei:veil⑸ei(gh):eight⑹ey:they

⑺ea:great

[i ]:⑴e:zero⑵ea:real⑶ere:here⑷ear:ear⑸eer:beer

[ u]:⑴o:go⑵ow:yellow⑶oa:goat⑷ou:shoulder⑸oe:woe

[u ]:⑴ure:sure⑵oor:poor⑶our:tour

[au]:⑴ou:out⑵ow:how[e ]:⑴air:air⑵are:care⑶ear:pear⑷ere:there⑸eir:their⑹a:Mary

[ i]:⑴oi:oil⑵oy:boy

辅音：

清辅成对辅音：[p]-[b][t]-[d][k]-[g][f]-[v][s]-[z][θ]-[δ][∫]-[з][ts]-[dz][t∫]-[dз]

[tr]-[dr]

[p]:⑴p:pen⑵pp:apple

[b]:⑴b:by⑵bb:rabbit

[t]:⑴t:ten⑵tt:little⑶ed:watched

[d]:⑴d:dog⑵dd:add⑶ed:played

[k]:⑴c:cat⑵cc:according⑶ch:school⑷k:book⑸ck:black⑹q:Iraq⑺que:unique

[g]:⑴g:go⑵gg:egg⑶gu:guess⑷gue:dialogue⑸gh:ghyll

[f]:⑴f:fish⑵ph:photo⑶gh:laugh⑷ff:off

[v]:⑴v:very⑵f:of

[s]:⑴c:city⑵s:sit⑶ss:class⑷sc:science⑸ps:psalm

[z]:⑴s:is⑵es:leaves⑶z:zoo⑷zz:buzz

[θ]:th:three[δ]:⑴th:the⑵the:breathe

[∫]:⑴sh:she⑵s:sure⑶c:special⑷t:station⑸ss:Russia⑹ch:machine⑺sch:schott

[з]:⑴s:usually⑵z:seizure⑶ge:garage

[ts]:⑴ts:shirts⑵t’s:Let’s⑶tes:kites⑷zz:pizza

[dz]:⑴ds:beds⑵des:decides

[t∫]:⑴ch:chair⑵tch:watch⑶t:question

[dз]:⑴g(e):age⑵g:gentleman⑶dg(e):bridge⑷j:jump⑸ch:sandwich

[tr]:tr:tree[dr]:dr:dress

有用

单个辅音：

[h]:⑴h:he⑵(w)h:who

[l]:⑴l:let⑵ll:tell⑶(t)l(e):whistle

[r]:⑴r:red⑵rr:sorry⑶(w)r:write

[m]:⑴m:man⑵mm:common⑶m(b):climb⑷m(n):autumn

[n]:⑴n:name⑵(k)n:know⑶nn:Ann⑷(m)n:mnemonics

[ ]:⑴ng:sing⑵n(k):thank⑶n(g):English

[w]:⑴w:we⑵w(h):what