初中英语语法--时态(9)
时间:2025-07-09
时间:2025-07-09
本文档包括初中阶段所学的英语时态的结构和用法
用法
1).will /shall+动词原形 shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=won't
Which paragraph shall I read first?
Will you be at home at seven this evening?
2) be going to +不定式,表示将来。
a. 主语的意图,即将做某事。例如:What are you going to do tomorrow?
b. 计划,安排要发生的事。例如:The play is going to be produced next month。这
c. 有迹象要发生的事。:Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm.
3) be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
We are to discuss the report next Saturday.
4) be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事
He is about to leave for Beijing.
注意:be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
注意:be to和be going to
be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。
I am to play football tomorrow afternoon. (客观安排)
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. (主观安排)
5).现在进行时表将来时
下列动词的现在进行时表示将来时
e.fly.leave.start.begin.finish.end.arrive and so on.
she is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.
6).一般现在时表将来
1)下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。
The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.
2)以here, there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。
Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.
3)在时间或条件句中。例如:
When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来后,让他等我。
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