高中英语外研版选修6Module 6 Section Ⅱ Introduction

高中英语外研版选修6Module 6 Section Ⅱ Introduction

Section_ⅡIntroduction_&_Reading_

—_Language_Points

高中英语外研版选修6Module 6 Section Ⅱ Introduction

1．(教材P72)In September 1939, Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland.

1939年9月，英国在德国入侵波兰后向德国宣战。

declare war on ... 向……宣战

高中英语外研版选修6Module 6 Section Ⅱ Introduction

山区的人民已向贫穷宣战。

②Most of the people had declared for peace.

大多数的人主张和平。

③He declared himself to_be (be) a member of their party.

他自称是他们团体的成员。

2．(教材P72)During the war, Germany occupied many countries, including France.

二战中，德国侵占了包括法国在内的许多国家。

occupy v.占领，占据(时间、空间、某人头脑等)；使忙碌

阅读占去了我大部分的空闲时间。

②Tom occupied himself (in) solving some arithmetic problems.

＝Tom occupied_himself_with some arithmetic problems.

汤姆忙着做算术题。

③I don't have much spare time. I'm fully occupied with my work.

我没多少业余时间。我工作忙得不可开交。

3．(教材P72)The situation at Omaha Beach was so bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion.

奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻，以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。

abandon v.放弃，抛弃，(不得已而)舍弃，丢弃，离开；中止n.放任，放松

不要陷入绝望，你还有机会。

高中英语外研版选修6Module 6 Section Ⅱ Introduction

②The damaged car was found abandoned (abandon) by the riverside.

人们发现那辆损坏的汽车被遗弃在河边。

③The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms with_abandon.

那些女孩子跳上跳下，尽情地挥舞着手臂。

[名师点津]abandon oneself to中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。

[语境串记]The boy was abandoned by his parents when he was a baby, so he tended to abandon himself to despair when meeting trouble in life.

这个男孩从小就被父母遗弃，所以在生活中遇到困难时他很容易陷入绝望。

4．(教材P73)Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats.

20名士兵落水后，被其他船上的人救起。

pick up救起；捡起；停下来让某人搭车(船等)；用(车辆)去接(某人)；接收，收听；(偶然)学会；好转，增强

写出下列句中pick up的含义

①The children picked up many seashells at the seashore.捡起

②If you go to England, you'll soon pick up English.(偶然)学会

③My radio picks up VOA clearly.接收，收听

④We'll send the ambulance to pick him up.用(车辆)去接

⑤Her health soon picked up after a few days' rest.好转

⑥Pick_out the good apples and throw away the rest.

挑出好苹果，将其余的扔掉。

[巧学助记]

pick up词义虽多变，口诀巧记挺简单；

救起捡起开车接，接收收听开视野；

好转改善又增强，偶然学会不要忘。

5．(教材P73)Age shall not weary them, nor the years condemn.

年华不能使他们厌倦；岁月也不会让他们愧疚。

condemn v.责难，谴责；给……判罪/判刑

高中英语外研版选修6Module 6 Section Ⅱ Introduction

被发现有罪证的那个杀人凶手被判处了死刑。

②The law has been condemned as an attack on personal liberty.

这项法律被指侵犯人身自由。

③The officer was condemned for neglect of duty.

该官员因玩忽职守而受到责备。

6．(教材P73)．.. most of the men were rescued from the water.

……大多数人从水中被救了上来。

rescue vt.营救，拯救n.解救，救助，抢救

飞机失事九天后她被人营救了。

②We came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.

我们来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。

③He was unexpectedly rescued from the desert.

他绝处逢生，从沙漠被救了回来。

7．(教材P73)Many of the men were either killed or wounded by machine gun fire. 许多人被机枪射死或射伤。

wound v．使受伤n．伤(口)；伤害

他由于胸部受伤而死亡。

②Many of the wounded died on their way to hospital.

许多伤员在去医院的途中死了。

③This wounded (wound) soldier was unconscious from his loss of blood.

这名受伤的士兵由于失血过多而昏迷不醒。

[辨析比较]wound, injure, hurt

高中英语外研版选修6Module 6 Section Ⅱ Introduction

④Wang Suxia, in her late 50s, injured her left arm recently while farming.

⑤She wanted to keep children safe and avoid hurting their feelings.

⑥Two soldiers died and three others were wounded in the attack.

1．The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.

这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就牺牲了。

句中before为连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“还未……就……；不到……就……；还没来得及……就……”。

①He rang off before I could explain.

我还没来得及解释，他就挂电话了。

before常用于以下固定句式中：

(1)it won't be ...before ...“用不了多长时间就会……”(before从句用一般现在时)

②It will not be long before we get used to the new school life.

不久我们就会习惯新的学校生活。

(2)it will be ...before ...“得过多长时 …… 此处隐藏：11987字，全部文档内容请下载后查看。喜欢就下载吧 ……