莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)

---by Shakespeare

William Shakespeare

莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)

Our PPT Report includes:

1

Biography William ShakespeareCreation background of the Hamlet to be studied

2

3

Introduction of Hamlet

莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)

PATR Ⅰ

Biography ---William Shakespeare

莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)

Shakespeare(1564–1616)English poet and playwright . He wrote the famous 154 Sonnets and numerous highly successful dramatic works. England's national poet the "Bard of Avon"

莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)

Shakespeare was born and brought up in Stratford-upon-Avon. At the age of 18, he married Anne Hathaway, with whom he had three children: Susanna, and twins Hamnet and Judith. Between 1585 and 1592, he began a successful career in London as an actor, writer, and part owner of a playing company called the Lord Chamberlain's Men, later known as the King's Men. He appears to have retired to Stratford around 1613 at age 49, where he died three years later.

莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)

HIS MAIN ACHIEVEMENTS

Comedies

Tragedies

Chronicle Plays

Sonnets

1.The early up to 1590 2.Between 1594 and 1601 3.1601 to 1608( Hamlet 1601 ) 4.1608 to about 1613

莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)

Shakespeare’s Birthplace -He was born in this house on Henley Street in Stratfordupon-Avon in April 23 ,1564.

Shakespeare’s Burial SiteHe died on April 23, 1616, and was buried in the Holy Trinity Church in Stratfordupon-Avon, Warwickshire, shown here.

莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)

There are four representative tragedies:"Hamlet" (哈姆雷特), "Othello" (奥赛罗), "King Lear" (李尔王), "Macbeth" (麦克白).

Four comedies:"Twelfth Night"(十二夜),

"Midsummer Night's Dream " (仲夏夜之梦),"The Merchant of Venice" (威尼斯商人), "As You Like It" (皆大欢喜)

莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)

PART Ⅱ Background of the Hamlet

莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)

Renaissance

In literature : Learn from Greek and Roman literature In thoughts : Humanism welfare of human beings, happiness in this life lift the restriction in all areas placed by the Roman Catholic Church.

莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)

Historical backgroundShakespeare lived in a decline society of feudal and the rise of capitalism in European. He lived in the end society of Queen Elizabeth. Shakespeare exposes the darkness and injustice of the society by the mouth of Hamlet and demonstrated his humanist thought.

莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)

This story describes England in the late Renaissance(文艺复兴) and the true face of European society. It describes the author’s reflection on the Renaissance and the fate and future of deep concern. It reflects the meaning and value of life, good and evil, reason and justice and other philosophical questions.

莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)

PART Ⅲ Introduction to the work

莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)

Hamlet – Son of the former King, and nephew of the present King. Claudius – King of Denmark, and Hamlet's uncle. Gertrude – Queen of Denmark, and mother to Hamlet. Polonius – Lord Chamberlain. Ophelia – Daughter to Polonius. Horatio – Friend to Hamlet. Laertes – Son to Polonius. Voltimand and Cornelius – Courtiers.

Characters

莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)

Rosencrantz and Guildenstern – Courtiers, friends to Hamlet. Osric – a Courtier Marcellus – an Officer. Berna

rdo – an Officer. Francisco – a Soldier. Reynaldo – Servant to Polonius. Ghost of Hamlet's Father Fortinbras – Prince of Norway. Gravediggers – a Sexton, and a clown. Lords, Ladies, soldiers and servants.

莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)

The Net of Relationships among Main CharactersClaudidusCouple

GertrudeMother and Son

Couple

GhostThe Ex-King of Denmark

The King of Denmark

The Queen of Denmark

Master and Servant

HamletThe Prince of Denmark

Lovers Father and Daughter Siblings

Polonius

The Lord Chamberlain

OpheliaThe Daughter of Polonius

LaertesThe Son of Polonius

莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)

PLOTHamlet is a classical tragedy written by William Shakespeare. Set in the Kingdom of Denmark, the play began that Hamlet participated in the wedding between his uncle and his mother. The Ghost told Hamlet that Claudius was the murder. Hamlet decided to take revenge by pretending to be crazy. He killed Polonius unintentionly, which made Ophelia crazy and dead. Laertes duelled with Hamlet, and they stabbed each other through the poisoned sword. Claudidus was killed by Hamlet, and Gestrude died for drinking the poisoned wine prepared for Hamlet.

莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)

Hamlet---Five ActsACT 1 :Former King’s ghost appeared and told Hamlet that he was killed by Claudius. That’s why Hamlet wants to revenge. ACT 2 : The King Claudius sent Hamlet’s friends, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to feel out Hamlet.

莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)

ACT 3 : Claudius tested Hamlet further by his girlfriend Ophelia. At the same time, Hamlet pretended to be crary to through the test and verified the crime of Claudius by the play; However , for revenge, he killed Polonius, his girlfriend’s father, by accident.

莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)

ACT 4 : In order to forestall future trouble, Claudius forced Hamlet to England and wanted to killed Hamlet by the King of England. Fortunately, Hamlet got this chance to killed the minister who watched him. And then, he came back to Denmark.

莎士比亚简介(生平,作品),哈姆雷特简介(主要人物及人物关系,情节介绍)

ACT 5 : Ophelia died of grief and his brother Laertes duelled with Hamlet, and they stabbed each other through the poisoned sword. Claudidus was killed by Hamlet, and Gestrude died for drinking the poisoned wine prepared for Hamlet.