江苏省启东中学高中英语第一轮复习讲义(第二讲)

第 二 讲

模块一 Unit2 Growing pains

【考点透视】

I 重点短语

match sb. in / for…

1. match match A with B

match / go with / suit

n. a present for you

adj. the people present at the meeting

2. present the present situation

vt. present sb. with sth. = present sth. to sb.

at present = at the present time

以为某人是

3. suppose suppose + that 从句

be supposed to be / do：理应、应当

：（婉转的禁止）不可以、不允许

动词go常可用作系动词，后接形容词或过去分词。

4. go unpunished 类似结构：go mad / bad / white / angry / wrong…

go rotten / unfinished / disabled

sb as / like sb：像 一样对待某人

vt. 同义结构：look on sb. as…； regard sb. as…

have sb. as…； take sb. for…

5. treat treat sth.（for sth）：治疗某人（疾病）

treat sb. to sth：款待、宴请（某人）

n. 享受、乐事，做东、请客

n. treatment

fill in the form

n. in the form of / in …..form

take the form of

6. form form A into B = form B out of A

form a class = make up a class

form the habit of doing sth.

n. formation

7. be rude to：对 粗鲁

类似结构：be good to：对 好； be friendly to：对 友好

be cruel to：对 残忍； be kind to：对 好心、善良

vt. 要价、收费：charge sb. money.

8. charge 费用、价钱 free of charge be in charge of …

be in the charge of … = be in a person’s charge

take charge of

punish sb. for sth.

9. punish 类似结构：thank sb. for (doing) sth； praise sb. for (doing) sth.；

reward sb. for (doing) sth.；scold sb. for (doing) sth….

punishment：n. suffer punishment

forbade / forbad, forbidden, forbidding）

10. forbid forbid (doing) sth. ：禁止（干）某事

forbid sb. to do sth.= forbid one’s doing sth.

类似动词：allow, permit, advise …

11. explain explain sth. to sb. = explain to sb. sth / that …

explanation：n. give / offer / provide explanation of / for …

相似用法：introduce …. to sb. = introduce to sb. ….

leave sb. / sth. doing / done

12. leave leave sb./sth. as sb./sth. be 或leave sb./sth.+ adj.

leave / forget

give sb. a …. lesson：给某人上 课

13. lesson have a …. lesson：上 / 听 课

teach sb a (good)lesson：（好好）教训某人一顿

14. after all 结果、终究（表示结果与预想不同，通常置于句末）

毕竟、究竟（仅仅为了导出原因，常置于句首）

all的词组：in all：总共、总计； above all：最重要的、尤其

first of all：首先； for / with all：尽管、虽然

mix A with B

15. mix mix up：使 充分地混合，把 弄乱

mixed：混杂的、混合的 e.g. mixed marriage, mixed feelings…

n. mixture

remind sb. of sth.

16. remind remind sb. to do sth.

remind sb. that ……

reminder

II 重点句型

2. ……

【题例精析】

【例1】Go and get your clothes. They are _______ you left them when playing basketball. （2006广东汕头模拟卷）

A. there B. where

C. there where D. where there

【易错点悟】考查名词性从句连接副词的用法。

【要点精析】A. there是副词，不能引导从句；根据句意，说话人告诉对方物品所在的地

方, 故用连接副词where。where引导的名词性从句可作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

【答案】B

【例2】If today you’re not free. Does Friday _______ you, then? （2006盐城模拟卷）

A. fit B. go with C. suit D. match

【易错点悟】考查同义词和近义词辨析。

【要点精析】A. fit：指衣服等适合某人（某人穿得某物），B. go with：与……配套，C. suit：

指合某人的意，D. match：与……匹敌、媲美。

【答案】C

【单元检测】

单项填空

1. He is old, so his son will _________ the farm.

A. take charge of B. in charge of

C. charge D. be in the charge of

2. Hay, I _________ to meet you here. How long have you been here?

A. don’t expect B didn’t expect

C. haven’t expect D. wouldn’t expect

3. I _________ you, but I was busy all the time yesterday afternoon.

A. could help B. had helped

C. helped D. could have helped

4. As ________ , they were waiting for us at the airport.

A. plan B. planning

C. being planned D. planned

5. The murderer stood before the policeman, his hands ________ on his back, trembling.

A. tie B. tied

C. tying D. to tie

6. She is not herself today, so she doesn’t feel like _______ food.

A. eating B. to eat

C. eats D. and eat

7. Though there are many beautiful dresses in the shop, yet none could ________ her.

A. suit B. go with

C. match D. meet

8. Many things were stolen and the theft _________ unreported.

A. became B. left C. got D. went

9. She advised us _____ carefully in her class.

A. listen B. listening

C. to listen D. listened

10. Would you explain _____?

A. the meaning to us B. us the meaning

C. us to the meaning D. the meaning us

11. The teacher’s words left us _______ .

A. think B. to think

C. thought D. thinking