定语从句

There is only one ball pen in the pencil box. (the pencil box为定语，修饰名词ball pen ) /这铅笔盒里只有一支圆珠笔。 The boy there needs a pen.(there为定语， 修饰名词boy)/那儿的男孩需要一支钢笔。 Two boys need two pens. The boy in the classroom needs a pen of y ours.(in the classroom 为定语，修饰名词 boy;of yours为定语，修饰名词pen)/教室 里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。 Two boys need two pens

定语从句 The boy who is reading needs the pen which you bought yesterday. (who为定语，修饰名词boy;which为定语， 修饰名词pen)/那个在阅读的男 孩需要你昨天买的钢笔。

修饰名词boy)/写这封信的男孩需要一支钢 笔。 The boy to write this letter is Tom. (to write this letter为定语， 修饰名词boy) /将要写这封信的男孩是汤 姆。 There is nothing to do today.(to do为 定语， 修饰名词nothing)/今天没有事要做 The smiling boy needs a pen bought by his mother.( smiling为定语， 修饰名词boy; bought by his mother为定语，修饰名词pen) /那个微笑的男孩需要一支他妈妈买的钢 笔。 The pen bought by her is made in Chi na.(bought by her 为定语，修饰名词pen)

1. This is the best hotel in the city ___ I know. A. It B. where C. that D. Which 2. Your teacher of Chinese is a young lady____ comes from Beijing. A. who B. which C. whom D. whose 3. Is there anything else___ you require? A. which B. that C. who D. what

4. What’s the name of the man____? A. you borrowed his car

B. which car you borrowedC. whose car you borrowed

D. his car you borrowed

定语从句修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做 定语从句，作用相当于一个形容词。 引导定语从句的关联词有： 关系代词： that,who, whom whose, which 关系副词：when, where,why

定语从句的位置 定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。 e.g. This is the car that he bought last year. 先行词 定语从句

Do you know the man?He spoke just now. Do you know the man who spoke just now?

关系代词 关系代词That

主语

宾语 定语 指人 指物

WhoWhom

Whichwhose

that指人或物， 在定语从句中做主 语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省略。 The house that I’m going to buy faces south. They’re talking about the film. I have seen the film. They’re talking about the film (that) I’ve seen.

Who 指人，在从句中可做主语和宾 语。作宾语时可省略。 The people who called yesterday wanted to buy the house. The couple sent us a card.We meet the couple on holiday. The couple (who) we met on holiday sent us a card.

whom指人, 在从句中作宾语, 可省略。

e.g. Do you know the man (whom) we saw at the Beijing Hotel?The girl is from America. I called her just now.

The girl (whom ) I called just now is from America.

which 指物, 在句中作主语或宾语, 作宾语时可以省

略。

e.g. I’m not interested in the bookwhich has just been published.

I have read the newspaper. It carries the important news. I have read the newspaper which carries the important news.

* whose 指人或物，在从句中作定语。 eg. That’s the man whose house was burned down. The girl got first. Her father had given us a report. The girl whose father had given us a report got first.

几种易混的情况

1. I’ll never forget the days_____________ when /in which we worked together. 2. I’ll never forget the days ______ which ________we spent together. 及物动词 3. I went to the place ______________ where/ in which I worked ten years ago.

4. I went to the place which ______________ 及物动词 I

visited ten years ago.5. This is the reason why/ _____________ for which he

was late.6. This is the reason __________ that/which

________ 及物动词 he gave.