高中英语必修5知识点汇总(附语法)

高中英语必修五

Unit 1:

重点短语

put forward draw a conclusion be/get under control

expose … to … be to blame blame sb. for sth.

in addition link...to... die of/from lead to

make sense apart from contribute to be enthusiastic about

be curious about point of view （be）strict with sb. look into thousands of be determined to do 重点句子

1. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London – so famous, indeed, that he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician..

2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.

3. First he marked on a map the exact places where all the dead people lived. 4. He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found.

5. He became interested in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people.

6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.

To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.

7. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky

make sense（有意义）.

8. Yet Copernicus theory is now the basis on which all our ideas of the universe are built.

9. He found that it came from the river polluted by the dirty water from London. 10. … he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.

11. Yet he could not tell anyone about his theory as the powerful Christian Church would have punished him ….

12. So between 1510 and 1514 he worked on it, gradually improving his theory until he felt it was complete.

13. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it and only the moon still going round the earth. 14. … , so he only published it as he lay dying in 1543.

15. The Christian Church rejected his theory, saying it was against God s idea and people who supported it would be attacked. 重点词汇

1、put forward: 提出（计划、建议等）；将 提前；把钟表拨快 put away: 收起来；贮存，储蓄 put down: 放下；写下，记下 put off: 推迟；延期

put on: 穿上；增加；上演（戏剧） put up: 张贴；撑开（帐篷） put on weight: 增加了体重

put on a new play: 上演新戏剧 put up a poster: 张贴海报 put up a tent: 搭起帐篷

2、conclude: vt. 作结论，断定 conclusion: n. 结论

The jury concluded that he was guilty. 陪审团认定他有罪。 ★ draw a conclusion 作出结论

3、defeat vt. 打败, 击败, 战胜； 使(希望, 计划等)失败, 挫败; 阻挠, 使无效

defeat 指“赢得胜利”, 尤其指“军事上的胜利”。

conquer指“征服”、”战胜”,特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制”。 overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤指“感情”而言。 defeat the enemy 打败敌人 conquer nature 征服自然。 overcome difficulties 克服困难 4. attend: v.

1) to be present at; go to (meeting, conference, lecture...) 出席；参加 2) to look after, care for, serve 照顾；看护。 3）to go with 伴随

He decided to attend the meeting himself. 他决定亲自赴会。 Which doctor is attending to (on) you? 哪位医生护理你？

The work was attended with much difficulty.这项工作带来许多困难。 5、expose...to... 把。。。暴露给。。。 Don't expose your skin to the sun for too long.

They had to be exposed to the enemy's gunfire.他们只得冒着敌人的炮火。

6、blame sb. for sth. 因为某事责备某人 ★ be to blame: 应受责备，应负责任

Who is to blame for the mistake？这个错误应归咎于谁？ He blamed the boy for his mistake.

7、in addition: 除此之外，另外, 意思相当于 besides, what's more. in addition to：除 之外，还有 ，表示递进关系。 except: 除 之外，表示在整体中排除，

besides：表示“除了 以外，还有 ”，与in addition to 同义。 beside : 在 旁边。表示方位。

The company provided the workers with free lunch in addition to paid holidays. 这家公司为员工们提供带薪假期，还有免费午餐。 I paid 100 Yuan in addition. 我又付了 100 元。 In addition to English, he has to study a second language. 除了英语以外，他还要学习第二外国语。

Everyone except me got an invitation. 除了我以外, 所有人都收到了请柬. Besides Mr Wang, we also went to see the film.王先生也去了。 We all agreed besides him.我们都同意, 他也同意。 Lily sits beside me in class. 莉莉在班上做我旁边 同义句转换

1）He speaks French as well as English.

He speaks French in addition to/besides English. 2) Apart from the salary, it s not a bad job.

In addition to/Except the salary, it s not a bad job.

8、announce vt 公布；宣告 make an announcement 宣告 announce one s decision 宣布...的决定

9、absorb vt. absorbed adj. 专心的，全神贯注的 1) 吸收 A sponge absorbs water. 海绵吸水。

2）专心于 10、challenge

★ be absorbed in （doing）sth: 专心于。。。，全神贯注地干。。。 The little girl was absorbed in reading a tale. n. 挑战; 挑战书; 邀请比赛; 要求决斗 vt. 向...挑战, 要求, 怀疑 ; vi. 挑战, 对(证据等)表示异议

meet the serious challenge 面对严峻挑战

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