高中英语Unit3TraveljournalLanguagepoints课件_新人教版必修1

ReadingLanguage points

1.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 1). dream n. v.dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt (vt.) (vt.) of/about sth. (vi.) a…dream dream that…

sb. to be … (vt.)

1) 他梦想着有一天为自己工作, 没有老板. He dreams of / about working for himself and not having a boss one day. = He dreams that one day he will work for himself and not have a boss. 2) 我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人. I never dreamed him to be a liar.

2. Then she persuade me to buy one.然后她动员我也买了一辆.

persuade vt.说服; 劝服; vi.被说服sb. sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 sb. that clause sb. (not) to do sth. sb. into / out of doing sth.

persuade

Bear them in your mind!

Compare !persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade sb into doing sth.

persuade sb. not to do sth.= persuade sb out of doing sth.

我已说服他做这件事。e.g. I persuaded him to do it.

= persuade him into doing it.

注意如果“劝说”不服, 不能直接用persuade,

而应用try to persuade或advise, 或者用persuade的否定式。 e.g. Some of us advised him to change his mind but no one could persuade him to do so.

实例 1. I __ him not to smoke, but he didn’t think it necessary. A. persuaded B. advised C. hoped D. suggested 2. I was able at last to ____ my mother to follow my advice. A. suggest B. advise C. persuade D. leave off

高考链接While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ____ into buying something they don’t really need. A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuade D. be persuaded

3. Finally/at last/in the end finally 一般指一系列事物或论点的顺序 的最后项内容,或用在动词前,表示“等了 好久……才”,没有感情色彩. at last只能 指时间位置,不能指时间顺序,在意思上是 指经过周折、等待、耽搁到”最后、终 于”(出现所期待的结果),常常带有较浓厚 的感情色彩. in the end可与at last和 finally通用.但若出现了非期待中的结果, 用in the end, 还可以用于预卜未来。

1) They talked about it for hours.

Finally _______ they decided not to go.2)The children arrived home

at last/in the end _________________after the storm. in the end 3) My dream will come true_________.4) The war lasted four years before the

in the end/ at last North won _______________.5) Your idea will turn out right in the end _________.

Finally I want to thank you for helping 6) ______,me.

4. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. 是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从 它的源头行走到入海口。这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是： It was/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句 如果强调的部分是人,可用who,也可用that, 强调其他成分与内容都用that。

注意 强调时间和地点不能用when或where, 只用that。 e. g.我看这部

电影是在上海。 (强调地点状语) It was in Shanghai that I saw the film.

All the members held a meeting in the

club yesterday. 根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语, 宾语, 状语, 使

之成为信息中心。

All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.

all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. (强调主语, was不能换用were) It was

a meeting that all the membersheld in the club yesterday.

(强调宾语a meeting)

All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.

in the club that all the members

held a meeting yesterday. It was yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club. (强调时间状语that不可换用 where)(强调地点状语,that不可换用 where)

练一练 把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句。 John gave Mary a handbag at Christmas. 高考链接 Was it ___ that I saw last night at the concert? A. you B. not you C. that yourself